Abstract
We have identified one sox11 homologue, sox11b, from the ovary of the orange-spotted grouper. In the present study, another sox11 homologue, sox11a, was cloned from the brain. The orange-spotted grouper Sox11a contained the signature features of mammalian SOX11 homologues except the Pro-Glu rich reg...
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PMID: 20851206
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the present study, a full-length cDNA encoding the insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2) was cloned from the liver of orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) by rapid amplification of cDNA ends technique. The IGFBP-2 cDNA sequence was 1413 bp long and had an open reading fr...
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PMID: 20708707
PDF is available here.
Antonello Merlino,
Luigi Vitagliano,
Anna Balsamo,
Francesco P Nicoletti,
Barry D Howes,
Daniela Giordano,
Daniela Coppola,
Guido di Prisco,
Cinzia Verde,
Giulietta Smulevich,
Lelio Mazzarella and
Alessandro Vergara
Abstract
The blood of the sub-Antarctic fish Eleginops maclovinus (Em) contains three haemoglobins. The major haemoglobin (Hb1Em) displays the Root effect, a drastic decrease in the oxygen affinity and a loss of cooperativity at acidic pH. The carbomonoxy form of HbEm1 has been crystallized i...
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PMID: 21045316
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We asked how open sand and conspecific distribution affected functional connectivity of longfin damselfish (Stegastes diencaeus) on fringing reefs in Barbados. We translocated 102 individuals to sites varying in sand gap width and in configuration: Continuous (solid reef between release site and ter...
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PMID: 21141194
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We also report what we interpret here as intraspecific variation in the ITS2 rDNA between individuals of E. manilensis from Lutjanus vitta recovered off the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia....
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PMID: 20960090
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The siphonostomatoid copepod Pseudohatschekia branchiostegi Yamaguti, 1939 is redescribed in detail based on specimens of both sexes collected from the gill filaments of three species of Branchiostegus Rafinesque (Teleostei: Malacanthidae) captured in Japanese waters. Descriptions of two naupliar st...
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PMID: 20960092
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A new marine fish cell line, EAGL, derived from the liver of red-spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara was established and characterized. The cells multiplied well in minimum essential medium (MEM) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) at temperatures between 25 and 30° C. The growth rate of...
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PMID: 21039492
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present the first case study of contaminant biomarkers and subpopulation structure variation in round gobies, in relation to habitat contamination, within a Canadian Area of Concern, Hamilton Harbour. Copper and cadmium were elevated in livers of fish from contaminated habitats. Although catch ab...
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PMID: 20615549
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Skin lesions and spring mortality events of smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu and selected other species were first noted in the South Branch of the Potomac River in 2002. Since that year morbidity and mortality have also been observed in the Shenandoah and Monocacy rivers. Despite much research,...
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PMID: 21192549
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A comparison of the composition and structure of parasite communities of the Brazilian flathead, Percophis brasiliensis Quoy et Gaimard (Perciformes: Percophidae) among seasons during one year was carried out in the Argentine Sea. A total of 195 fish specimens were examined and 25 parasite species w...
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PMID: 20941912
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggested that the fish myostatin gene might not only play roles in muscle development but also contribute to other biological functions....
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PMID: 20740700
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A new nematode species, Capillaria acanthopagri n. sp. (Capillariidae), is described from the intestine of the marine fish (black porgy) Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii (Bleeker) from coastal waters of the western north Pacific Ocean off Kochi, Shikoku Island, Japan. The new species, belonging t...
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PMID: 20738201
PDF is available here.
Anne C Utne-Palm,
Anne G V Salvanes,
Bronwen Currie,
Stein Kaartvedt,
Göran E Nilsson,
Victoria A Braithwaite,
Jonathan A W Stecyk,
Matthias Hundt,
Megan van der Bank,
Bradley Flynn,
Guro K Sandvik,
Thor A Klevjer,
Andrew K Sweetman,
Volker Brüchert,
Karin Pittman,
Kathleen R Peard,
Ida G Lunde,
Rønnaug A U Strandabø and
Mark J Gibbons
Abstract
We show that physiological adaptations and antipredator and foraging behaviors underpin the success of these fish. In particular, body-tissue isotope signatures reveal that gobies consume jellyfish and sulphidic diatomaceous mud, transferring "dead-end" resources back into the food chain....
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PMID: 20647468
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used a field experiment, population modeling, and an analysis of 30 years of data from walleye (Sander vitreus; a freshwater fish) in Lake Erie to show that maternal influences on offspring survival can affect population dynamics. We first demonstrate experimentally that the survival of juvenile...
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PMID: 20715623
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A new nematode species, Philometra spicarae sp. n. (Philometridae), is described from a gravid female found in the abdominal cavity of spicarel, Spicara smaris (Linnaeus) (Centracanthidae, Perciformes), from the Ionian Sea off Sicily, Italy. The new species differs from most other Philometra spp. pa...
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PMID: 20428890
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Feces and distal gut contents were collected from three coral reef fish species. Bacteria cell abundances, as determined via epifluorescence microscopy, ranged two orders of magnitude among the fishes. Mass-specific and apparent cell-specific hydrolytic enzyme activities in feces from Chlorurus sord...
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PMID: 20455942
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effect of reduced oxygen atmosphere and sodium acetate treatment on the microbial quality of seer fish (Scomberomorus commerson) steaks was determined during chilled storage (1-2 degrees C). The O2 absorber reduced the oxygen content in the pack to less than 0.01% corresponding to 99.96% reducti...
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PMID: 20417403
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two new nematode species of the family Cystidicolidae, each representing a new genus, were recovered from marine perciform fishes off New Caledonia, South Pacific: Ascarophisnema tridentatum n. gen., n. sp. from the stomach of the Japanese large-eye bream, Gymnocranius euanus (Günther) (Lethrinidae...
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PMID: 20129064
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated morphological variation patterns among four populations from the Pacific Ocean and six monogenean species through traditional and geometric morphometric techniques. Unlike the traditional method, the geometric morphometric method yielded a high percentage of individuals correctly cla...
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PMID: 20129065
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Light and scanning electron microscopical examination of gravid females of the philometrid nematode Buckleyella buckleyi Rasheed, 1963 from the original material, collected by Rasheed from the mesentery of the type host (marine fish) Scomberoides tala off Pakistan in 1961, revealed the presence of a...
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PMID: 20557216
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Monogeneans identified as Sinodiplectanotrema malayanum n. sp. were collected from the fish Pennahia anea (Sciaenidae) off the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The new species is recognised on the basis of morphometrical differences in the anchors, marginal hooks and eggs and apparent differences...
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PMID: 20437220
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Henneguya tunisiensis n. sp., a new myxosporean, is described from the gill-arches of the East Atlantic peacock wrasse Symphodus tinca (L.) collected from off the Kerkennah Islands, Tunisia. It is characterised by the presence of elongate white plasmodia of 1-1.5 x 1.5-2 mm in size. The mature spore...
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PMID: 20437216
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our results indicate that there was a significant increase in ammonia content in the intestine of B. sinensis exposed to 15 mmol l(-1) NH(4)Cl in seawater (pH 7.0) for 6 days. There were also significant increases in the amination and deamination activities and protein abundance of intestinal GDH. T...
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PMID: 20189662
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigate comparative brain development in ecologically distinct cichlid fishes from Lake Malawi and demonstrate that brains vary among recently evolved lineages because of early patterning. Divergence among rock-dwellers and sand-dwellers in the relative size of the telencephalon versus the th...
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PMID: 20439726
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used tuna longline observer data to investigate the role of seamounts in aggregating large pelagic biodiversity and to identify which pelagic species are associated with seamounts. Our analysis indicates that seamounts are hotspots of pelagic biodiversity. Higher species richness was detected in...
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PMID: 20448197
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show in the angelfish Centropyge bicolor that the rate of overt mild aggression from dominants to subordinates acts as a signal of increasing rank conflict. The clarity of this signal can be reduced by spatial segregation, causing subordinates to be less able to respond appropriately by regulatio...
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PMID: 20053647
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I used large outdoor stream mesocosms to test the hypothesis that predation in an aquatic habitat alters the magnitude and trophic structure of a prey assemblage in a terrestrial habitat. I also tested how a consumer in the terrestrial habitat (web-weaving spiders) responded to these changes in prey...
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PMID: 20503875
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In Channa punctatus testicular regression commonly observed during spawning and postspawing phases of reproductive cycle. In the present study testicular regression was frequently noticed in fish maintained under both long photoperiod-warm temperature (LD 16 : 8-30 degrees C) and short photoperiod-w...
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PMID: 21047002
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The diet of pearly razorfish Xyrichtys novacula, caught monthly along the shores of the Island of Lampedusa, appeared to be mainly composed of crustaceans, followed by colonial ascidians, molluscs and polychaetes. Among prey, sand dwellers and phanerogam-associated species were recorded. In winter m...
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PMID: 20557620
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effect of temperature and mass on specific growth rate (G) was examined in spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor of different size classes (ranging from 60 to 1500 g) acclimated at different temperatures (4, 8 and 12 degrees C). The relationship between G and 20S proteasome activity in heart ventric...
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PMID: 20557616
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study investigated immediate effects of intense sound exposure associated with low-frequency (170-320 Hz) or with mid-frequency (2.8-3.8 kHz) sonars on caged rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus and hybrid sunfish Lepomis sp. in Seneca Lake, New York, U.S.A. Th...
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PMID: 20557634
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Field observations were supplemented with laboratory experiments to reveal patterns of salinity selection and preference for grey snapper Lutjanus griseus (c. 21 cm total length, L(T)), an ecologically and economically important species in the south-eastern U.S.A. Fish abundance data were examined f...
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PMID: 20557618
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study of the sand goby Pomatoschistus minutus, a nest-holding fish with paternal care, focused on gonadal investment among males of different sizes collected early and late in the breeding season. All males caught at the nest had breeding colour, whereas trawl-caught fish consisted of males bot...
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PMID: 20557619
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated spatial frequency selectivity of single saccular afferents in a teleost fish (the sleeper goby, Dormitator latifrons) to acoustic particle motion at 50-400 Hz. Saccular afferents have similar distributions of best sensitivity (-90.0 to -54.8 dB re. 1 g, mean +/- s.d.=-81.1+/-8.0 dB)...
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PMID: 20400645
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized analogous blood specializations in heterothermic billfish, whose warm eyes and brains increase the temporal resolution of vision, and measured hemoglobin-O(2) binding properties in three species over a wide pH range, at two temperatures, and in the absence and presence of the major r...
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PMID: 20400643
PDF is available here.
Abstract
New field-based behavioural experiments show that Ambon damselfish (Pomacentrus amboinensis) use complex UV facial markings, which are invisible to most damselfish predators and to us, to distinguish conspecific and heterospecific fish.
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PMID: 20392422
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the fine structure of the sperm of the sparid fish Pagellus bogaraveo. The spermatozoon of P. bogaraveo belongs, like that of the other sparid fish, to the teleostean "type I" spermatozoon with the flagellar axis insert perpendic...
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PMID: 20060993
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined whether minimum frontage zoning policies have made a positive impact on the lakes they were aimed to protect in Vilas County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. We used an economic model that estimated when a given lot will be subdivided and how many new lots will be created as a function of zoning. Usin...
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PMID: 20437970
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that SW exposure also led to significant increases in the activity and protein abundance of NKA in, and probably an increase in Na(+) uptake through, its intestine. Additionally, there was an increase in apical NKCC immunoreactivity in the intestinal epithelium, indicating that there could...
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PMID: 20024567
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effects of progressive hypoxia and re-oxygenation on cardiac function, white muscle perfusion and haemoglobin saturation were investigated in anaesthetised snapper (Pagrus auratus). White muscle perfusion and haemoglobin saturation were recorded in real time using fibre optic methodology. A mark...
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PMID: 20012662
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The results turned out that 090212 was Gram negative and short rod with single polar flagellum. Homology analysis and phylogenetic study showed that strain 090212 had the highest similarity to Vibrio harveyi, with 99% identity. The sensitivity test of strain 090212 to 28 kinds of antibiotics reveale...
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PMID: 20499633
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a study of two species of damselfish whose appearance differs only in the fine detail of UV-reflective facial patterns. We show that, contrary to expectations, the Ambon damselfish (Pomacentrus amboinensis) is able to use these patterns for species discrimination. We also reveal that the e...
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PMID: 20188557
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Gymnocranius oblongus is described as a new species of the subfamily Monotaxinae (Sparoidea: Lethrinidae), a group of commercially important fishes distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific, from six specimens collected in New Caledonia. It is characterized by an oblong, fusiform body, slightly r...
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PMID: 20338543
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a new method for sequencing-based cross-species transcriptome comparisons and define a new metric for evaluating gene expression across species using protein-coding families as units of comparison. Using this measure transcriptomes from different species were evaluated by mapping them to...
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PMID: 20347830
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined age and growth of the grunt Haemulon steindachneri from the Southwest Margarita Island using sagita otoliths (direct method) and length frequency (indirect method). A total of 953 individuals were captured by the handcrafted fleet from Boca del Rio (Margarita Island) between July 2005...
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PMID: 20411724
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examine how underwater UVR can regulate warm-water fish invasion. In Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada, USA, established populations of exotic bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) are currently limited to turbid, low-UVR embayments. An in situ incubation experiment that manipulated incident UVR...
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PMID: 20426345
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We provide experimental and observational field evidence that two phylogenetically very distant Enallagma species appear to be ecologically equivalent to one another. Experimental abundance manipulations showed that each species gains no demographic advantage at low relative abundance, whereas manip...
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PMID: 20426342
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We selected the herbivore Girella laevifrons for a mechanical study of the IMJ lower jaw lever system. For comparative purposes, we selected Graus nigra, a non-IMJ-bearing species, from a putative sister genus. Shortening of the lower jaw, during flexion at the IMJ, resulted in a more strongly force...
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PMID: 19827158
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We selected the herbivore Girella laevifrons for a mechanical study of the IMJ lower jaw lever system. For comparative purposes, we selected Graus nigra, a non-IMJ-bearing species, from a putative sister genus. Shortening of the lower jaw, during flexion at the IMJ, resulted in a more strongly force...
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PMID: 19827158
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We selected the herbivore Girella laevifrons for a mechanical study of the IMJ lower jaw lever system. For comparative purposes, we selected Graus nigra, a non-IMJ-bearing species, from a putative sister genus. Shortening of the lower jaw, during flexion at the IMJ, resulted in a more strongly force...
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PMID: 19827158
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We selected the herbivore Girella laevifrons for a mechanical study of the IMJ lower jaw lever system. For comparative purposes, we selected Graus nigra, a non-IMJ-bearing species, from a putative sister genus. Shortening of the lower jaw, during flexion at the IMJ, resulted in a more strongly force...
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PMID: 19827158
PDF is available here.
Abstract
From August 2008 to September 2009, the feeding habits of Trichurus lepturus L. in Beibu Gulf of South China Sea were studied by monthly sampling and stomach content analysis. In study area, T. lepturus was euryphagous, which fed on fish, cephalopoda, benthic crustacean, and zooplankton, etc., among...
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PMID: 20560334
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Humans, both wittingly and unwittingly, have been transporting marine organisms beyond their native ranges for centuries (Ruiz et al. 1997). A central challenge of invasion biology is to identify the factors that determine whether introduced species fail to become established, become benign members...
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PMID: 20456222
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A new nematode species, Philometra floridensis sp. n. (Philometridae), is described from male and female specimens found in the ovary of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus) (Sciaenidae, Perciformes), from the Gulf of Mexico off Treasure Island, Florida, USA. Based on light and scanning electron...
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PMID: 19580690
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two invasive fish species, the round goby Apollonia melanostoma syn. Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814) and the bighead goby Neogobius kessleri (Günther, 1861), have established a firm population in Austrian waters during the past 15 years. As there have been no records of the parasite fauna from...
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PMID: 19627624
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Six species of digeneans (Proctoeces maculatus (Looss, 1901), Helicometra fasciata (Odhner, 1902), Helicometra pulchella (Odhner, 1902), Macvicaria alacris (Looss, 1901), Peracreadium genu (Nicoll, 1909) and Zoogonus rubellus (Olson, 1868)) were found for the first time in labrid fish (Symphodus tin...
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PMID: 19580692
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The genomic and cDNA sequences of a caspase 9 homologue were cloned from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea). The large yellow croaker caspase 9 gene (Lyccasp9) consists of 10 exons and 9 introns, spanning 3836 nucleotides. The full-length cDNA of Lyccasp9 is 2595bp with an open reading fram...
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PMID: 19887081
PDF is available here.