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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Cattle (0):
Recent article
Cattle
Abstract
Prion replication in the periphery precedes neuroinvasion in many experimental rodent scrapie models, and in natural sheep scrapie and chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids. Prions propagate in the germinal centers of secondary lymphoid organs and are strongly associated with foll...
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PMID: 22043911
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
Mastitis is the most frequent and costly disease in dairy production and solutions leading to a reduction in the incidence of mastitis are highly demanded. Here a genome-wide association study was performed to identify polymorphisms affecting susceptibility to mastitis. Genotypes for 17 349 SNPs di...
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PMID: 21906097
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Bovine arachnomelia is an inherited congenital disorder with malformation mainly of the limbs, the vertebral column and the skull, following a monogenic autosomal recessive heredity. Despite almost identical pathological findings, arachnomelia has previously been mapped to bovine chromosome 23 and 5...
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PMID: 21906105
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dideoxyosones (DDOs) are intermediates in the synthesis of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), such as pentosidine and glucosepane. Although the formation of pentosidine and glucosepane in the human lens has been firmly established, the formation of DDOs has not been demonstrated. The aim of this...
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PMID: 21820400
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
As part of a series on neurological disorders in ruminant livestock in Australia, this review focuses on the congenital neurogenic disorders of cattle. The genetic pressures that contribute to the emergence of congenital neurogenic disorders, as well as the methods of diagnosis, are discussed. Disord...
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PMID: 21933167
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Objective To identify the common serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella spp. associated with diarrhoea in Australian dairy calves under the age of 6 weeks. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Faecal samples were collected from outbreaks of diarrhoea in dairy and dair...
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PMID: 21933168
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
At Federation in 1901, Australia retained separate State veterinary services responsible for the control of endemic animal diseases. By 2010 the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments and the livestock industries had coordinated a structure with supporting activities and shared finances that p...
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PMID: 21933170
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
FEBS Journal (278)19 2011
Abstract
We investigated, for the first time, the alterations of the bovine milk N-glycome during early lactation (1 day, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks postpartum), characterizing more than 80 N-glycans. The glycomic profile of colostrum on day 1 after calving differed substantially from that in other periods during e...
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PMID: 21834831
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Acta Biomaterialia (7)10 2011
Abstract
These results correlate with measurements of the mechanical properties of the scaffolds, since both the ultimate tensile strength and tensile modulus of the cell seeded scaffolds had increased by the end of the culture period. This experiment demonstrates that porcine and avian collagen could be use...
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PMID: 21723967
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that stimulation of BMPRII promotes normal PAEC function by activating eNOS. We report that BMPRII ligands, BMP2 and BMP4, (i) stimulate eNOS phosphorylation at a critical regulatory site, (ii) increase eNOS activity, and (iii) result in canonical changes in eNOS protein-protein inte...
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PMID: 21808054
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We purified each individual NEAT domain of IsdX2 as a GST fusion and analyzed the specific function of each domain as it relates to heme acquisition and transport. NEAT domains 1, 3, 4, and 5 all bind heme, with domain 5 having the highest affinity. All NEATs associate with hemoglobin, but only NEAT...
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PMID: 21808055
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that arginine methylation weakens the affinity of PABPN1 for transportin. Recombinant, unmethylated PABPN1 binds more strongly to transportin than its methylated counterpart from mammalian tissue, and in vitro methylation reduces the affinity. Transportin and RNA compete for binding to PAB...
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PMID: 21808065
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found previously that liver X receptor agonists, which regulate intracellular cholesterol homeostasis, augment PKA agonist- or high phosphate-induced osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Because cholesterol is an integral component of the matrix vesicles that nucleate calci...
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PMID: 21835914
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)13 2011
Abstract
Abstract
We state that the in vitro bovine corneal epithelial primary culture model is useful for ocular studies....
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PMID: 21928720
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article describes a fragment of history on the growing impact of genetics on the practice of medicine over 50 years, as experienced by a medical geneticist who helped to provide services to patients at risk of genetic disorders. It is a personal account influenced by a fascinati...
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PMID: 21639797
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Biomacromolecules (12)9 2011
Abstract
We propose substrate-independent modification for creating a protein-repellent surface based on dopamine-melanin anchoring layer used for subsequent binding of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from melt. We verified that the dopamine-melanin layer can be formed on literally any substrate and could serve a...
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PMID: 21823677
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)10 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)10 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)10 2011
Abstract
Abstract
We focus on the recent understanding of the roles of miRNAs in adipogenesis, including the most recent and relevant findings that support the role of several miRNAs as pro- or antiadipogenic factors regulating adipogenesis in mice, human and cattle to propose the future role of miRNA in adipogenesis...
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PMID: 21844119
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
17β-Nandrolone (17β-NT) is one of the most frequently misused anabolic steroids in meat producing animals. As a result of its extensive metabolism combined with the possibility of interferences with other endogenous compounds, detection of its illegal use often turns out to be a difficult issue. In...
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PMID: 21621615
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Stem Cell Research (7)2 2011
Enhancement of osteogenic gene expression for the differentiation of human periosteal derived cells.
Abstract
We herein describe the individual and combined effects of known osteo-inductive agents; dexamethasone (Dex), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VitD3), all trans-retinoic acid (atRA), cyclic AMP (cAMP) and bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) in combination with fetal bovine serum (FBS) on osteogenesis of human...
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PMID: 21763621
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
In 2009, the Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability (BCOP) test was accepted by the regulatory bodies for the identification of corrosive and severe ocular irritants (Global Harmonised System [GHS] Category 1). However, no in vitro test is currently accepted for the differentiation of ocular irritan...
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PMID: 21942548
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)9 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)9 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)9 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)9 2011
Abstract
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1808)10 2011
Abstract
We solubilized native hippocampal membranes followed by replenishment with desmosterol. Desmosterol is the immediate biosynthetic precursor of cholesterol in the Bloch pathway differing only in a double bond at the 24th position. Our results show that replenishment with desmosterol restores ligand b...
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PMID: 21763272
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose that the supramolecular organization of respiratory chain complexes as proton sources and ATP synthase rows as proton sinks in the mitochondrial cristae ensures optimal conditions for efficient ATP synthesis....
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PMID: 21836051
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)8 2011
Abstract
Operative Dentistry (36)3 2011
Abstract
To evaluate, through the application of different dentin bonding systems, the influence of wetness on shear bond strength in enamel.
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PMID: 21834710
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)6 2011
Abstract
Abstract
We previously found that treatment of both donor cells and early cloned embryos with combination of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC) and trichostatin A (TSA) significantly improve the in vitro and full-term development of nuclear transfer (NT) bovine embryos. To investigate how this treatment impro...
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PMID: 21486115
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Analytical methods for the isolation and determination of cypermethrin in milk, based on the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and QuEChERS methods (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) are presented. The SPME technique was not appropriate to analyse cypermethrin in milk, even establishi...
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PMID: 21810010
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Evidence is presented that components of fetal calf serum (FCS) can significantly enhance the splicing correction activity of peptide nucleic acids (PNA) in HeLa pLuc 705 cells. The effect proved more pronounced for PNAs bearing fluorescence tags and relies on the ability of specific components of FC...
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PMID: 21851222
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We also re-analysed data from the Four Area Project in Ireland, a large-scale intervention study aimed at assessing the effect of proactive badger culling on bovine TB incidence in cattle herds, taking possible spatial correlation into account. We established that infected herds are spatially correl...
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PMID: 20950513
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have shown that snakes co-opt a non-heat-sensitive channel, vertebrate TRPA1 (transient receptor potential cation channel A1), to produce an infrared detector. Here we show that vampire bats tune a channel that is already heat-sensitive, TRPV1, by lowering its thermal activation threshold to abou...
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PMID: 21814281
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Several digenetic trematode flukes belonging to the family Paramphistomidae were recovered from a cow slaughtered at Taif abattoir KSA. Parasites were identified as Calicophoron microbothrium (Family Paramphistomidae) .The surface tegumental structures and the anatomical details of t...
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PMID: 21980774
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)9 2011
Abstract
Blood was obtained from 61 neonatal Holstein calves originating from a farm in Germany with a high incidence of bovine neonatal pancytopenia (BNP). In order to detect alterations that might be related to BNP, selected haematological analytes were determined. Haematological examinations demonstrated a...
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PMID: 21795309
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)4 2011
Abstract
Abstract
We present a novel finding that PEDF-34 also possesses antivasculogenic activity. In the oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model using transgenic mice that have Tie2 promoter-driven GFP expression, we quantified Tie2GFP(+) cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood by fluorescence-activated cell sorti...
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PMID: 21754923
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)3 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)8 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)2 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)2 2011
Abstract
Veterinary Record (169)2 2011
Abstract
Abstract
Our hypothesis is that the experimental protocols influence the mechanical properties of both annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus. IVD extracted from bovine tails were tested in unconfined compression stress-relaxation experiments according to six different protocols, where for each protocol, the...
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PMID: 21823745
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
New Microbiologica (34)3 2011
Abstract
We compared the response induced by QuantiFERON-TB Gold antigens to that obtained with the Intradermal Comparative Tuberculin Test and BOVIGAM assay. Our results showed that the QuantiFERON-TB Gold technique used in humans could also be applied for the diagnosis of TB infection in cattle.
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PMID: 21811754
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We detected VTEC throughout the sampling period in high numbers in cattle as well as in chamois, leading to the assumption that the degree of contamination of the environment is high. This is the first report of pathogenic E. coli identified in chamois, implicating chamois as a new potential reservo...
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PMID: 21719837
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of 20 blood samples from nilgais from México, five were polymerase chain reaction-positive for Babesia bigemina and one for Babesia bovis. Positive samples had the expected 170 (B. bigemina) and 291 (B. bovis) base pairs and were identical to Gen-Bank B. bigemina accession S45366 and B. bovis M38218...
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PMID: 21719852
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated Map infection in European hares (Lepus europaeus) sharing habitat with known Map-infected dairy cattle in southern Chile. Fecal, mesenteric lymph node, and ileal samples were aseptically collected from 385 wild hares for liquid culture and real-time polymerase chain reaction identifi...
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PMID: 21719843
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nonunion is a common complication in open fractures and other severe bone injuries. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) delivered on a collagen sponge enhances healing of fractures. However, the burst release of rhBMP-2 necessitates supra-physiological doses of r...
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PMID: 21338268
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the impact of CR on a model of inflammation-associated pancreatitis and pancreatic dysplasia, with a focus on the mechanistic contribution of systemic IGF-1. Administration of a 30% CR diet for 14 weeks decreased serum IGF-1 levels and hindered pancreatic ductal lesion formation and dysp...
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PMID: 21593196
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Organic wastes have been reported to reduce saturation of the exchange complex by Al in Al-rich acid soils. For 3 years, the main soil fertility properties were studied in plots sown with mixed pasture species. These plots were fertilized with cattle slurry, dairy sludge (DS), or granulated broiler l...
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PMID: 21850833
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agricultural production operations are recognized as an important air quality issue. A new technique following the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Method TO-14A was used to measure GHG emissions from ground-level area sources (GLAS) in a free-stall dairy opera...
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PMID: 21850834
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Medical Physics (38)7 2011
Abstract
Design and validate an efficient dual-slot coaxial microwave ablation antenna that produces an approximately spherical heating pattern to match the shape of most abdominal and pulmonary tumor targets.
A dual-slot antenna geometry was utilized for this study. Permutati...
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PMID: 21859025
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)4 2011
Abstract