Abstract
Chronic inflammation seems of importance in multiple types of cancer. Numerous reports have revealed a potential link between chronic prostatatic inflammation and prostate cancer. The aim of this paper is to review the epidemiological, moprphological, molecular and clinical aspects of prostattic inf...
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PMID: 20405276
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chlamydia trachomatis infection activates the production of hBD-2. Candida albicans, Chlamydia trachomatis, and bacterial pathogens induced variable increases of hBD-1 concentration....
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PMID: 20476598
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Symptoms related to vulvitis and vulvovaginitis are a frequent complaint in the paediatric age. Knowledge of the risk factors and the pathogenetic mechanisms, combined with thorough clinical examination, helps to distinguish between dermatological diseases, non-specific vulvitis and vulvovaginitis p...
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PMID: 19884044
PDF is available here.
Abstract
BV occurred in 12.8% of 906 sexually active intervals to white women-24.8% of intervals when the woman reported a black partner and 10.7% when all partners were white. Among white women, there was a 2-fold increased risk for BV incidence with a black, compared with a white partner (risk ratio [RR] 2...
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PMID: 19959972
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our findings suggest that male circumcision would not be likely to have a significant impact on HIV or sexually transmitted infections acquisition among MSM in Seattle....
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PMID: 19901865
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of the 19 studies that satisfied our review criteria, 11 reported improvements in the sexual health knowledge and/or attitudes of young people. Ten of the 19 studies aimed to change sexual risk behavior and 3 studies reported a significant reduction in a specific aspect of sexual risk behavior. Two...
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PMID: 20162748
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) is the most common bacterial causative agent of sexually transmitted diseases today. Treatment outcome will depend on the choice of antimicrobial drug. Therefore, it is very important to know antimicrobial sensitivity of this pathogen. Cultivati...
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PMID: 20387721
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chlamydia trachomitis is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK and the number of cases diagnosed each year continues to rise. Although much is known about the risk factors for chlamydia from previous observational studies, less is known about how individuals put themselves at risk...
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PMID: 19793405
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chlamydia trachomatis was detected in 22.75%, Uraeplasma urealyticum in 21.08% and Mycoplasma hominis in 8.02% cases. We found no significant differences in prevalence between Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticym (p > 0.05). Monoinfections were found in 51.85% with significantly higher r...
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PMID: 20873309
PDF is available here.
Abstract
High rates of STDs have been identified among AIs in certain regions of Arizona. Additionally, there are significant delays in treatment for gonorrhea and chlamydia. STD prevention and education programs that prioritize this health disparity and promote expeditious screening, diagnosis, and treatmen...
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PMID: 20626193
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined correlates of registration to determine if it confers measurable health benefits....
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PMID: 20626197
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Vaginal douching is a common practice for almost one-third of women in the United States. Douching is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including ectopic pregnancy, low birth weight, preterm labor, preterm birth, and chorioamnionitis. Douching is more prevalent among non-Hispanic black wome...
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PMID: 20215951
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Viral infections were the most common STIs in recent years in a tertiary care center in Mumbai. HIV prevalence was high in this population. Thus, these clinical data suggest that STI patients were and continue to be an important group for HIV prevention in the country....
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PMID: 20657120
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The use of DMPA among women in this study population was associated with an increased - but not statistically significant - risk of cervical infection with chlamydia and gonorrhea, and a decreased risk of TV and BV. Given the inconsistencies and limitations of the data describing an increased risk o...
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PMID: 19913149
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nowadays, inflammatory prostatic diseases represent one of the main social and economic problems that affect male gender in our country. The disease's prevalence is estimated at 11-14% in European countries, and males aged between 20 and 50 years are the most affected subjects. Bacterial prostatitis...
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PMID: 19696557
PDF is available here.
Abstract
With the increasing immigrant population in the United States, it is imperative for clinicians in the United States to become versed in tropical vulvar conditions uncommon to indigenous members of developed nations that may present to their practice. Travelers to tropical areas may also contract dis...
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PMID: 19301568
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite significant HIV inhibitory activity, cervicovaginal levels of alpha-defensins and LL-37 were associated with increased HIV acquisition, perhaps due to their association with bacterial sexually transmitted infections....
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PMID: 19114868
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence is higher and the consequences of STDs are generally more severe for incarcerated women than men. Chlamydia and gonorrhea may be more prevalent among confined juveniles than among incarcerated adults, whereas syphilis is probably more prevalent among adults. The opportunity exists to...
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PMID: 19532084
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: Screening, treatment, and discharge planning services for STD, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis are not universal in Illinois jails. Despite current levels of funding and staffing assistance from health departments to jails, further collaboration is needed to improve case identification and treatment in thi...
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PMID: 18303351
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Discontinuation of universal male CT/GC screening services at a large county jail represents a missed opportunity to screen a high-risk population and was associated with substantial declines in reported morbidity....
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PMID: 19131909
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: Screening incarcerated MSM in Los Angeles revealed a high prevalence of STI and HIV infection. These inmates not only represent a high-risk group, but also a unique opportunity for the identification, treatment, and counseling of this hard-to-reach, high-risk population....
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PMID: 19125146
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Communities where at least 60% of the residents were black had significantly higher incidence rates of these 2 STDs compared with communities where at least 60% of the residents were Hispanic. Independent of ethnic/racial homogeneity of the community, the incidence of these STDs was higher in commun...
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PMID: 19125143
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These findings suggest that brief, interactive, computer-delivered interventions provided at the evaluation visit increase condom use and reduce sexually transmitted diseases without putting additional burden on clinicians or staff....
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PMID: 19125141
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Consistent with the literature, the results support the use of universal screening followed by prompt treatment and contact tracing in populations with greater than 10% chlamydia prevalence....
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PMID: 19125145
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors present results of a planned prospective study of infections with Chlamydia trachomatis in women. Direct immunofluorescence test (DIF) for proving Chlamydia trachomatis antigens in endocervical smear (by means of monoclonal antibodies), ELISA test for proving IgG antibodies against Chlam...
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PMID: 19514593
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Besides Chlamydia trachomatis, various microorganisms could cause non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). Recently, Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum (biovar 2) have been suggested to be other pathogens of NGU independent of C. trachomatis. Clinical findings of non-chlamydial NGU, including...
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PMID: 19177768
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sexually transmissible diseases (STDs) remain a major health issue worldwide, with approximately 300 million new cases annually. STDs caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, although the susceptibility pattern of many etiologic microbes has changed over the past few decades. Syphilis rem...
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PMID: 18984368
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We supposed to deal with patients like the street children of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who are not part of our health-care system, who refuse care and prescriptions? Their refusal of caregivers forces us to seek strategies to dispel the conflicts, adapt outselves to the situation (self-...
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PMID: 20189904
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our results confirm, in a new setting, previous observations that sexual network structures necessary for endemic transmission of gonorrhea and chlamydia are sparsely connected....
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PMID: 18830136
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Consumers are willing to engage in PDPT and perceive delivery and use differently. Several beliefs and participant characteristics emerged as potentially important factors in willingness to participate. This information can inform the passage of enabling legislation; the selection of PDPT participan...
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PMID: 18779762
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Both C. trachomatis and M.gentialium were found more frequently in patients with microscopic signs of urethritis than in patients without (21.9 % vs 0.7 %, OR = 40, CI = 6?-?295; 8.7 % vs 0.7 %, OR = 14, CI = 1.8?-?102; respectively). The increase in prevalence correlated with the severity of urethr...
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PMID: 19079416
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common infections throughout the developed and the developing world. It is estimated that worldwide there are 1 million new cases per day of curable bacterial STIs. As part of the World Health Organization 2001 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Diagnostics Init...
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PMID: 18954754
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the STD prevention strategies and highlight the challenges and implications of these strategies in addressing disparities in African American communities....
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PMID: 18955915
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines a health disparity as a "[health] difference that occurs by gender, race or ethnicity, education or income, disability, geographic location, or sexual orientation." Health equity is achieved by eliminating health disparities or inequalitie...
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PMID: 18836391
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the last decade, cases of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) have progressively increased in Europe. The reasons for this increase are unclear, but may involve changes in social behavior, migration and international travel, coupled with the emergence of risk groups that have not been taken in...
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PMID: 19100164
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The current study sought to add to the stress and coping literature by examining whether coping responses are elicited from a diagnosis of chlamydia or gonorrhea and, if so, whether active or passive coping responses are associated with particular psychological factors and prevention behaviors. Data...
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PMID: 18809643
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During the 7-year period, 7333 MSM were tested for GC and 1157 (15.8%) had a positive test result at > or =1 sites. Overall, 10.8% of urethral, 9.8% of rectal, and 4.0% of pharyngeal tests were positive. Among 5812 patients who had a urethral and a rectal or pharyngeal specimen tested, 970 were posi...
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PMID: 18607315
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that Chlamydia is an etiological agent, with incidences of up to 39.5% reported in patients with prostatitis. Infection of the testis and prostate is implicated in a deterioration of sperm, possibly affecting fertility. Chlamydia infections also may affect male fertility by directly damag...
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PMID: 18480466
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A considerable number of new studies with estimates of relevance to understanding sexual behaviour and HIV among MSM were identified, with an encouraging amount of new data coming from sub-Saharan Africa. However, limitations in the quality, utility and comparability of available information persist...
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PMID: 18647866
PDF is available here.
Abstract
MSM were at increased risk for newly diagnosed HIV with STD coinfection. Persons with a concomitant STD and HIV were older than US populations that generally constitute the greatest proportion of STD cases. These results highlight the role in particular of syphilis among populations at high risk for...
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PMID: 18607308
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Outbreaks of ulcerative vulvitis and balanitis occurred in three commercial sheep flocks in England and Wales. Between 29 and 44 per cent of the ewes were affected; most of the lesions resolved in three weeks. Pathogens such as mycoplasmas, which have previously been associated with these conditions...
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PMID: 18641377
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Brucellosis is reported increasingly in marine mammals and the marine species of Brucella are capable of causing community acquired zoonotic infections in humans as well as abortion in cattle as a result of experimental infection. This case report describes pathology associated with an isolate of Br...
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PMID: 18514217
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among Estonian men and women by a cross-sectional study based on the screening of a probability sample of the residents of Tartu using participant-collected, mail-delivered testing for C. trachomatis complemented...
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PMID: 18574116
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Over the past 10 years, there has been a substantial increase in diagnoses of gonorrhoea and infectious syphilis, and probably chlamydia, in men who have sex with men in Australia. However, it is unlikely that changes in the pattern of STI transmission are responsible for the recent divergence in HI...
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PMID: 18588778
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Overall, 70% of participants stated that they would take part in a future trial and accept randomization to either the IUD or DMPA. Participant understanding of the trial requirements was high. Twenty-nine percent of the participants were infected with either N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis. CONCLU...
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PMID: 18402854
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Urine samples collected from 422 males and 53 females visiting a clinic in Kawasaki City who were suspected to have sexually transmitted infection were tested for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by BD ProbeTecET (SDA method). The detection rates of C. trachomatis by...
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PMID: 18546847
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To our knowledge, this is the first prospective study designed to determine the prevalence of M. genitalium in women presenting for termination of pregnancy. Given the high proportion of cases observed in this study, further research is needed to determine the clinical significance of M. genitalium...
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PMID: 18342654
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence of CT genital infection in the studied group was 2,9%. Adolescent females infected by CT less frequently admitted to the use of condom and more often did not use any contraception at all, in comparison with the girls without CT genital infections (29% and 57% vs. 37% and 19%). There w...
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PMID: 18592864
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The impact of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) on male fertility is strongly dependent on the local prevalence of the STDs. In Western countries STD-infections are of minor relevance. In other regions, i.e. Africa or South East Asia, the situation appears to be different. Acute urethritis could n...
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PMID: 18336453
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In our study, demonstration of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum by polymerase chain reaction was not associated with symptomatic non-gonococcal urethritis in male patients attending a Hong Kong government clinic for sexually transmitted infections....
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PMID: 18382019
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study compares the testing rates of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) attending two HIV clinics in Melbourne. Data on STI testing over a 12-month period were obtained for all HIV-positive MSM who attended the clinics between Janu...
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PMID: 18397563
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present review assesses the protection that condoms offer against sexually transmissible infections (STI) and the impact that social, political and religious opinion in the USA has had in the past 8 years on promoting condoms for safer sex. Condoms offer protection against most STI. However, the...
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PMID: 18361848
PDF is available here.