Abstract
To perform the modulation of an assay system for the sensory integration of 2 sensory stimuli that inhibit each other.
The assay system for assessing the integrative response to 2 reciprocally-inhibitory sensory stimuli was modulated by changing the metal ion barrier....
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PMID: 21441968
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have shown that when E₂ was removed from embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio) system using the aromatase inhibiter (AI) 4-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-OH-A) fish did not developmentally express normal sensory-motor (S-M) functions such as tactile, vestibular, and swimming behaviors, creating a condit...
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PMID: 21255558
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied the self-regulating behavior in rats in different stages of psychogenic stress till the formation of depression-like condition. To access the behavioral changes, the "open field" test, FST (forced swimming test, "Porsolt" test) and TST (tail suspension test) were used. We also registered...
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PMID: 21436479
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that coupling between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors was markedly increased in postmortem brain of subjects suffering from major depression. Biochemical analyses revealed that D1 and D2 receptors form heterodimers via a direct protein-protein interaction. Administration of an interfering pep...
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PMID: 21113156
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cortisol is a stress-response hormone that is important for survivability in fight or flight situations. Hypercortisolism is a state of chronically elevated cortisol levels due to a failure to return to, or maintain baseline levels. It is a condition that is often undiagnosed and can aid in the deve...
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PMID: 21197856
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We tested whether such spontaneous fear-like behaviour could be observed in an open-field test 12 h after dlPAG stimulation. Further, we tested whether this fear-like behaviour could be attenuated by acute or chronic administration of buspirone and escitalopram. Our data demonstrate for the first ti...
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PMID: 20837005
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objectives of the present study were to adapt and analyze the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C; Beidel, Turner, & Morris, 1995) in a Spanish population. The SPAI-C was applied to a sample of 1588 children and adolescents...
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PMID: 20977043
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The multielectrode array revealed that 40 neurons in the optic tectum showed selective responsiveness to objects approaching on a direct collision course. The response profiles of these collision-sensitive neurons were similar to those of lobula giant movement detector (LGMD) in the locust or to tho...
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PMID: 20651812
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
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PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that defensive escape behavior in Lister-hooded (LH) rats induced by ultrasound application may be an animal model of panic disorder.
The objectives of this study were to further explore the face and construct validity of ultrasound-induce...
|
PMID: 20514481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our data indicated that pre-training single administration of morphine (2.5, 5 and 7.5 mg/kg) decreased the spatial memory acquisition in Morris water maze task with a maximum effect of 5 mg/kg of morphine. Amnesia induced by pre-training morphine was significantly reversed in morphine-sensitized (1...
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PMID: 20226816
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that a defensive trait (the ability to inflate the body to ward off attack) has been co-opted for this role: by inflating their bodies, females are more difficult for males to grasp and hence, it is easier for another male to displace an already amplexed rival. Inflating a model female ca...
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PMID: 20053661
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We recorded unit and field potential activity in the intermediate layers of the superior colliculus of rats during active avoidance behavior. During the period preceding the onset of the WCS, avoids are associated with a higher firing rate than escapes (unsuccessful avoids), indicating that a prepar...
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PMID: 20573897
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of explicit and general delay cues when implementing a tolerance for a delay in the delivery of a reinforcement procedure to increase task engagement and decrease escape maintained challenging behavior. Two preschool children with autism participated i...
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PMID: 20162345
PDF is available here.
Sergio D Iñiguez,
Vincent Vialou,
Brandon L Warren,
Jun-Li Cao,
Lyonna F Alcantara,
Lindsey C Davis,
Zarko Manojlovic,
Rachael L Neve,
Scott J Russo,
Ming-Hu Han,
Eric J Nestler and
Carlos A Bolaños-Guzmán
Abstract
We show that acute (1 d) or chronic (4 weeks) exposure to unpredictable stress increases phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and of two downstream targets (ribosomal S6 kinase and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA), an important substrate for motivated beha...
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PMID: 20519540
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The role of ovarian hormones, nitric oxide, and their interaction on learning and memory has been widely investigated. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of acute (A) and chronic (C) L-arginine (L-Arg) administration on learning and memory in ovariectomized (OVx) rats. Forty-fi...
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PMID: 20511131
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared sleep in animals trained with IS to that in animals trained with escapable shock (ES), a controllable stressor, in a paradigm in which animals always received shock but could terminate it by their actions....
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PMID: 20469804
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We surveyed calling song characteristics, song cessation in response to the echolocation calls of a sympatric gleaning bat (Trachops cirrhosus), and T-cell responses (an auditory interneuron sensitive to ultrasound) in five katydid species from Panamá. The two katydid species that stopped singing i...
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PMID: 20237786
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show here that fiddler crabs gather qualitatively different visual information during successive stages of their escape sequence. This suggests that multi-stage anti-predator behaviours serve not only to successively reduce risk but also to increase the quality of information with regards to the...
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PMID: 20400633
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper is a reverie on the wish to be invisible and how it is played out in psychoanalysis. Beginning with a brief clinical case and its countertransference manifestations, the paper touches on invisibility in various aspects of analysis, ranging from publication to supervision. It emphasizes th...
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PMID: 20496837
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that although Galápagos marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) initiated flight from an evolutionarily recent and unfamiliar potential predator (humans), they failed to show the cardiovascular stress response that facilitates successful escape, even after a prior capture experience. In...
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PMID: 20109476
PDF is available here.
Abstract
An involuntarily admitted patient absconds from a mental health hospital, which works on the open-door-system. Two days after leaving, he falls from a balcony on the fifth floor of a residential building and injures himself severely (paraplegia). The court case concerning damages and responsibility...
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PMID: 20183774
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The influence of past traumatic experiences on the defense cascade in response to affective pictures was examined in survivors of war and torture. Trauma-exposed refugees with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as well as healthy individuals viewed 75 pictures that vari...
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PMID: 20030756
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The influence of past traumatic experiences on the defense cascade in response to affective pictures was examined in survivors of war and torture. Trauma-exposed refugees with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as well as healthy individuals viewed 75 pictures that vari...
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PMID: 20030756
PDF is available here.