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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Language (0):
Recent article
Language
Abstract
Dysprosody is a common feature in speakers with hypokinetic dysarthria. However, speech prosody varies across different types of speech materials. This raises the question of what is the most appropriate speech material for the evaluation of dysprosody.
To characterize the prosodic impairment in Can...
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PMID: 19995207
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
Abstract
We applied structural covariance MRI techniques to 300 children in four age categories (early childhood, 5-8 y; late childhood, 8.5-11 y; early adolescence, 12-14 y; late adolescence, 16-18 y) to characterize gray matter structural relationships between cortical nodes that make up large-scale functi...
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PMID: 20921389
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated six competing models of political evolution in Austronesian-speaking societies using phylogenetic methods. Here we show that in the best-fitting model political complexity rises and falls in a sequence of small steps. This is closely followed by another model in which increases are sequ...
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PMID: 20944739
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
In developed countries, informed consent is based on the autonomy of the individual, a written description of the studies proposed, and previous experience of the participant with Western medicine. Consent is documented by the signature of the participant and supervised by institutional review boards...
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PMID: 20889858
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (113)4 2010
Abstract
Seven hundred one patients completed the PQRS. Mean completion time was 4.8 (SD 2.8) min. Recovery scores improved with time. Physiologic recovery was complete in 34% of subjects by 40 min. By the third postoperative day, complete recovery was obtained in 11% of cases (all domains): 48.7% nociceptiv...
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PMID: 20601860
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article is a transcript of a conversation that took place with Edwin Shneidman, PhD, on August 19, 2008. Recent advances in machine learning, particularly neurocognitive computing, have provided a fresh approach to the idea of using computers to analyze the language of the suicidal person. Here...
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PMID: 21034214
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (107)2 2010
Abstract
Under a variety of conditions, people take longer to make judgments about odd than about even digits and digit names. In English the words "odd" and "even" have multiple meanings. Perhaps the multiple meanings of these words are responsible for the slowing of responses to odd stimuli. This hypothesi...
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PMID: 21117470
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (107)2 2010
Abstract
To analyze the psychometric properties of the Coping Response Inventory-Youth Form (CRI-Y) and its applicability, 426 Brazilian adolescents (43.3% boys, 56.7% girls), ages 12 to 18 years (M = 16.5, SD = 1.6), completed the authorized Brazilian/Portuguese version of the 1993 original. Analysis showed...
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PMID: 21117491
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the developmental trajectory of neuropsychological skills in a child with KS (seen at ages 4, 6, 7, 9, and 11). Examination of raw and age-corrected standard scores suggests that language-based skills developed appropriately, but visually based skills slowed and reached a plateau. Execut...
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PMID: 20812142
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Australasian Psychiatry (18)5 2010
Abstract
The intensification of the use of terms from economics and management can be dated from the introduction of neo-liberal policies in our Western democracies, but the economic discourse circulates with a life of its own. The use of the language of economics and management has spread generally through...
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PMID: 20863178
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed its psychometric properties-reliability, construct validity and criterion validity. The sample consisted of 203 adults with epilepsy. Reliability was tested both by assessing the internal consistency and by the test-retest method. Construct validity was assessed by factor analysis, multi...
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PMID: 20705490
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Brain and Language (115)1 2010
Abstract
We review the perceptual and cognitive mechanisms of audition in birds, and emphasize the behavioral and neural basis of song recognition. Where appropriate, we point out a number of intersections with human vocal communication behavior that suggest common mechanisms amenable to further study, and l...
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PMID: 20471673
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Perceptual and Motor Skills (111)2 2010
Abstract
This paper presents a pool of Spanish sentences designed for use in cognitive research and speech processing in circumstances in which the effects of context are relevant. These lists of sentences are divided into six lists of 25 equivalent high-predictability sentences and six lists of 25 low-predi...
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PMID: 21162453
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Neuroreport (21)13 2010
Abstract
These results show delayed but relatively preserved word-learning abilities in WS, and this trajectory is discussed in comparison with typical development....
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PMID: 20671579
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
I use the film Babette's Feast as a parable to portray the impasse that often arises out of the experience of complex trauma. The experience of such trauma invokes a crisis of reality. It overflows the boundaries of rational containment. There are no mechanisms with which to apprehend such an event,...
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PMID: 20883311
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Presse Medicale (39)9 2010
Abstract
Abstract
To present the development of an adapted version of the Boston Naming Test for Portuguese speakers, and to investigate the effects of age, education and gender on both the original and the adapted Boston Naming Test in respect of Brazilian Portuguese speakers.
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PMID: 20428731
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Theory in Biosciences (129)2-3 2010
Abstract
We question the demographic assumption which is sometimes made when a tree-building approach has been taken to a set of cultures or languages, namely that the resulting tree is also representative of a bifurcating population history. Using historical census data relating to Gaelic- and English-speak...
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PMID: 20532998
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Theory in Biosciences (129)2-3 2010
Abstract
We human beings may consider ourselves, there was nothing special about the way we came into existence. Modern human cognition is a very recent acquisition; and its emergence ushered in an entirely new pattern of technological (and other behavioral) innovation, in which constant change results from...
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PMID: 20509011
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Theory in Biosciences (129)2-3 2010
Abstract
In this article, language is considered as a behavioural trait evolving by means of natural selection, in co-evolution with the Palaeolithic tool industries. This perspective enables an analysis of the grammatical and syntactic equivalents of the multiple abilities and effects of lithic tools across...
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PMID: 20502979
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Developmental Psychology (46)5 2010
Abstract
We examined the extent to which their understanding of the cardinal meanings of the number words (e.g., knowing that the word "four" refers to sets with 4 items) is predicted by the "number talk" they hear from their primary caregiver in the early home environment. Results from 5 visits showed subst...
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PMID: 20822240
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.