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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Nonverbal Communication (6):
Recent article
Nonverbal Communication
Abstract
The present research employed a longitudinal design to assess the verbal and non-verbal communicative abilities of a sample of 104 children, using two different parent-report instruments: the Questionnaire for Communication and Early Language (QCEL) development at 12, 16, and 20 months, and the Itali...
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PMID: 21848747
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Psychological Reports (108)2 2011
Abstract
This study tested, in a natural setting, the effect of mimicry on people's disposition toward helping others and the extent to which this helping behavior is extended to people not directly involved in the mimicry situation. In the main street of a busy town, men (n = 101) and women...
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PMID: 21675573
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie: Ergebnisse aus Psychoanalyse, Psychologie und Familientherapie (60)5 2011
Abstract
We discuss implications for involving fathers in the clinical work with children of adolescent mothers....
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PMID: 21751533
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggest that the patients displayed inadequate levels of augmentations in eye gaze during negative emotional situations. These deficits should be considered in the treatment and social skills training for patients with schizophrenia....
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PMID: 21048475
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Ergonomics (53)10 2010
Abstract
The objective was to explore and describe nursing staff's body awareness and communication in patient transfers and evaluate any changes made after an educational intervention to promote staff competence in guiding patients to move independently. In total, 63 nursing staff from two hospitals wrote w...
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PMID: 20865605
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used a phenomenologically informed audiovisual method to explore the nature of "distress" in heart transplant recipients. Focused open-ended interviews were conducted in non-clinical settings with 27 medically stable heart transplant recipients (70% male, mean age 53 ± 13 years, range 18 to 72 y...
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PMID: 20580266
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present studies showing that in interracial interactions racial minorities seek to be respected and seen as competent more than Whites do, whereas Whites seek to be liked and seen as moral more than racial minorities do. These divergent impression management goals are reflected in Whites' and rac...
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PMID: 20658842
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We document parallels between human and nonhuman females' response to male red. Specifically, in a series of 7 experiments we demonstrate that women perceive men to be more attractive and sexually desirable when seen on a red background and in red clothing, and we additionally show that status perce...
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PMID: 20677892
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examine whether these 2 conditions for specialization are dissociable. An initial experiment suggests that English speakers could extend a putatively universal phonological restriction to inputs identified as nonspeech. A subsequent comparison of English and Russian participants indicates that th...
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PMID: 20677893
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I argue that the authors' conclusion was biased by two confounding factors: the use of an atypical A-not-B search task and an inadequate nonsocial condition as a control....
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PMID: 20616252
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that a simpler learning process, local enhancement, can account for errors made by dogs....
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PMID: 20616251
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
The Lancet (375)9732 2010
Abstract
152 children were recruited. 77 were assigned to PACT (London [n=26], Manchester [n=26], and Newcastle [n=25]); and 75 to treatment as usual (London [n=26], Manchester [n=26], and Newcastle [n=23]). At the 13-month endpoint, the severity of symptoms was reduced by 3.9 points (SD 4.7) on the ADOS-G a...
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PMID: 20494434
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The sensitivity of male children (5-15 years) with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to the affective state of others was tested using an emotion recognition task. Only children without ASD could reliably differentiate between enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles. Results are considered in te...
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PMID: 20481399
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Perceptual and Motor Skills (110)3 Pt 1 2010
Abstract
This exploratory study inquires into the role fashionable clothing plays in the normalization process and others' perceptions of people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities. The research was conducted with a sample of 10 caregivers. Fashionable clothing and attention to grooming are pe...
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PMID: 20681346
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined iconic gesture comprehension in autism, with the goal of assessing whether cross-modal processing difficulties impede speech-and-gesture integration. Participants were 19 adolescents with high functioning autism (HFA) and 20 typical controls matched on age, gender, verbal IQ, and...
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PMID: 20356575
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings (85)6 2010
Abstract
We evaluated whether off-label treatment with gabapentin could help patients with locked-in syndrome and opsoclonus-myoclonus symptoms regain voluntary control of full eye movements. A mechanism responsible for gabapentin-induced improvement has been also hypothesized. In this study, 4 patients pres...
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PMID: 20511483
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We piloted a 2-week "Autism-1-2-3" early intervention for children with autism and their parents immediately after diagnosis that targeted at (1) eye contact, (2) gesture and (3) vocalization/words. Seventeen children were randomized into the Intervention (n = 9) and Control (n = 8) groups. Outcome...
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PMID: 20020319
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We directly explore whether such resonance indeed occurs during continuous streams of actions. We let participants play the game of charades while we measured brain activity of both gesturer and guesser. We then applied a method to localize directed influences between the brains of the participants:...
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PMID: 20439736
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Experimental Brain Research (203)1 2010
Abstract
We compared happy with angry body expressions. In Experiment 3 and 4, we blurred the facial expressions of all people in the scene. This way, we were able to ascribe possible scene effects to the presence of body expressions visible in the scene and we were able to measure the contribution of facial...
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PMID: 20401473
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychotherapy Research (20)3 2010
Abstract
Eminent therapists across psychotherapy meta-orientations were asked to describe the processes by which they facilitate change in psychotherapy. A grounded theory analysis of these interviews was conducted. Safety within the psychotherapeutic relationship was identified as a central element in creat...
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PMID: 20419564
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Child Maltreatment (15)2 2010
Abstract
This prospective, longitudinal study examined a sample of sexually abused and comparison girls to determine (a) whether there were patterns of behavior that differed between the groups and (b) whether nonverbal behaviors assessed at the initial visit (n = 147; M = 11.11 years; SD = 3.02) might predi...
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PMID: 20410025
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pflege Zeitschrift (63)5 2010
Abstract
Abstract
An alternate framework for thinking about anorexia treatment is presented with a treatment approach that results in prompt remission of anorexia symptoms. Prior treatment of eating disorders using hypnosis is reviewed. A case example illustrating the method is followed by a discussion. The process i...
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PMID: 20499544
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Hormones and Behavior (57)4-5 2010
Abstract
We reasoned that not being imitated by another person during an interpersonal interaction may enhance cortisol levels as an acute physiological stress reaction to the behavioral rejection signal by their conspecifics. In the present study, female participants were unobtrusively imitated or not imita...
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PMID: 20109459
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Perceptual and Motor Skills (110)2 2010
Abstract
Music ensemble playing relies heavily on a conductor's gestural cues. Visibility of those cues varies within the ensemble, so conductors typically use compensation strategies selectively to improve the clarity of their gestures for different players. Currently, there are no quantitative studies eval...
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PMID: 20499572
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present paper aims to investigate whether individuals with Asperger syndrome (AS) show global humor processing deficits or whether humor comprehension and appreciation depends on stimulus characteristics. Non-verbal visual puns, semantic and Theory of Mind cartoons were rated on comprehension, f...
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PMID: 19859795
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We use event-related brain potential (ERP) measures to show for the first time that this mechanism extends to the auditory domain, using human nonverbal vocalizations, such as screams. An early fronto-central positivity to fearful vocalizations compared with spectrally rotated and thus acoustically...
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PMID: 19302002
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe in detail the performance of 13 signing deaf children aged 5-14 years on normed tests of British Sign Language (BSL) sentence comprehension, repetition of nonsense signs, expressive grammar and narrative skills, alongside tests of non-verbal intelligence and fine motor control. Results s...
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PMID: 20306624
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Many tools are available for the assessment of pain in nonverbal older adults; however, guidelines are needed to help clinicians select the proper instrument for use in the nursing home setting. This article describes a project to identify clinically useful pain-behavioral assessment tools that have...
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PMID: 20128526
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors address the decades-old mystery of the association between individual differences in the expression and perception of nonverbal cues of affect. Prior theories predicted positive, negative, and zero correlations in performance-given empirical results ranging from r = -.80 to r = +.64. A m...
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PMID: 20085402
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Health Communication (25)1 2010
Abstract
We discuss these findings and their implications within the context of relationship and sociocultural factors relevant to HIV/AIDS in Black communities....
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PMID: 20390673
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Soins. Psychiatrie ()270 2010
Abstract
What should child psychiatry care workers do when a child spontaneously embraces or kisses them? This questioning goes far beyond the fact of kissing and raises the question of the nature of the healthcare relationship and environment. While theoretical knowledge is necessary, it is not sufficient f...
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PMID: 20925187
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We introduce the basic vocabulary used in receptive music therapy, flow experience and the main dimensions (bio-psycho-social) influenced by stimulating music listening. We also present the aims of this psycho-pedagogical project: The focus lies on determining the sensitivity of physically handicapp...
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PMID: 20653189
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie: Ergebnisse aus Psychoanalyse, Psychologie und Familientherapie (59)3 2010
Abstract
The aim of an "intensive training course in communication skills for physicians" is to train the perception of behaviour and of emotions in the doctor-patient communication. Core elements of the training are role plays on topics perceived as difficult and brought in by participants. From the group d...
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PMID: 20408275
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Children who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems while they are in the process of acquiring language face unique challenges because they use graphic symbols for communication. In contrast to the situation of typically developing children, they use different modalities fo...
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PMID: 19323859
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of healthcare protection management : publication of the International Association for Hospital Security (26)1 2010
Abstract
The author, a leading innovator and trainer in the field of aggressive behavior management, focuses in this article on non-verbal and verbal signals which, he says, are the most widely used forms of communications. Nevertheless, he reports, these are the most often neglected areas of training by hea...
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PMID: 20229938
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increases in the scores on IQ tests across generations have been called the Flynn effect (FE). One of the unresolved questions is whether the FE affects all subsamples of the intellectual ability distribution equally. The present study was aimed at determining the size of the FE in moderately mental...
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PMID: 20638821
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of healthcare protection management : publication of the International Association for Hospital Security (26)1 2010
Abstract
The author, a leading innovator and trainer in the field of aggressive behavior management, focuses in this article on non-verbal and verbal signals which, he says, are the most widely used forms of communications. Nevertheless, he reports, these are the most often neglected areas of...
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PMID: 20229938
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Social Psychology (150)3 2010
Abstract
These results suggest that adding nonverbal agreement to expressions of nonverbal disagreement do not reduce the negative impacts of communicating disagreement nonverbally during an opponent's speech and may in fact further decrease the audiences' perception of a debater's credibility and overall pe...
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PMID: 20575335
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
On the basis of a realistic behavioral approach, the authors showed that narcissists are popular at zero acquaintance and aimed to explain why this is the case. In Study 1, a group of psychology freshmen (N = 73) judged each other on the basis of brief self-introductions using a large round-robin de...
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PMID: 20053038
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although social support is related to substantial benefits for health and well-being, research has uncovered qualifications to its benefits. In a test of the psychological and biological impact of an audience on responses to laboratory stress challenges, 183 participants going through the Trier Soci...
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PMID: 20053030
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Lakartidningen (107)22 2010
Abstract
Abstract
Non-verbal communication is predominant in the mother-child relation. This study aimed to analyze non-verbal mother-child communication in conditions of maternal HIV. In an experimental environment, five HIV-positive mothers were evaluated during care delivery to their babies of up to six months old...
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PMID: 20428695
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Transcultural Psychiatry (46)4 2009
Abstract
We conducted an email survey of psychiatrists and psychologists across the world who frequently work in these situations. Of 25 colleagues contacted 16 responded and 11 of them agreed for their comments to be included in the study. Nine out of 11 believed clinical assessment may be compromised, alth...
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PMID: 20028681
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Science (20)12 2009
Abstract
This study shows that humans (a) infer other people's movement trajectories from their gaze direction and (b) use this information to guide their own visual scanning of the environment and plan their own movement. In two eye-tracking experiments, participants viewed an animated character walking dir...
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PMID: 19883491
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (105)3 Pt 2 2009
Abstract
Beliefs of 28 male police interrogators, 30 male prisoners, and 30 male laypersons about their skill in detecting lies and truths told by others, and in telling lies and truths convincingly themselves, were compared. As predicted, police interrogators overestimated their lie-detection skills. In fac...
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PMID: 20229908
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Perceptual and Motor Skills (109)3 2009
Abstract
To test the effect of women's hair color on the frequency of offering help, male (n = 1,508) and female (n = 892) French motorists were tested in a hitchhiking situation. Five 20- to 22- yr.-old female confederates wore a wig with blonde, brown, or black hair. Each confederate was instructed to stan...
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PMID: 20178293
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I introduce the basic theoretical assumptions and hypotheses of the framework, and show how the models provide a solid scaffold with which to begin to interpret common sex differences in the emotional development literature. I conclude by describing how the framework can be used to predict condition...
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PMID: 19825246
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Four experiments investigated the influence of a sudden social request on the kinematics of a preplanned action. In Experiment 1, participants were requested to grasp an object and then locate it within a container (unperturbed trials). On 20% of trials, a human agent seated nearby the participant u...
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PMID: 19803652
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Science (20)9 2009
Abstract
We demonstrate that chemosensory recognition of individuals-one of the most ubiquitous forms of social communication-is interconnected with both the cognitive and the visual processing of emotion. Our results provide the first behavioral evidence for mechanisms being shared by a sensory system and e...
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PMID: 19686296
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Sozialpadiatrie und Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde (28)9 2009
Abstract
Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Sozialpadiatrie und Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde (28)9 2009
Abstract
Psychological Reports (105)1 2009
Abstract
These results suggest that the truth bias that has been found in previous deception research may be a result of having used very brief and uninformative behavioral samples as stimuli....
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PMID: 19810430
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The feeling experienced by people during an interaction when another person seemingly notices something about them that they would rather conceal is referred to as a sense of unwanted transparency. This study investigated the effects of the reasons for concealment on the verbal strategies for managi...
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PMID: 19803382
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results are consistent with a view that symmetry is formed between conversants over short intervals and that this symmetry is broken at longer, irregular intervals....
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PMID: 19653750
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Postgraduate Medicine (121)4 2009
Abstract
Clinical encounters with patients are a form of social engagement. A critical and implicit component of meaningful engagement with patients is eye contact. Researchers in the rapidly growing, multidisciplinary field of social neuroscience have discovered a great deal about this "first-contact" aspec...
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PMID: 19641279
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors examined the extent to which nonverbal behavior contributes to culturally shared attitudes and beliefs. In Study 1, especially slim women elicited especially positive nonverbal behaviors in popular television shows. In Study 2, exposure to this nonverbal bias caused women to have especia...
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PMID: 19469590
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dogs (Canis familiaris) trained to receive a preferred food (dry beef liver) from an experimenter learned to maintain a longer gaze on the experimenter than dogs receiving a less preferred food (dog pellets). Dogs downshifted from dry liver to pellets rejected food more frequently than nonshifted co...
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PMID: 19450019
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.