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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Deception (0):
Recent article
Deception
Abstract
We found that only ability EI was related to false belief understanding. Furthermore, regression analyses revealed that the understanding and managing branches of ability EI predicted unique variance in false belief understanding once controlling for age, language, and the other ability EI branches....
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PMID: 21848740
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Psychological Reports (108)1 2011
Abstract
Personality traits related to evaluation of other people and the world are important to study in relation to job satisfaction, which itself is an evaluation of various facets of a job, including the social dimensions. Accordingly, the relationship between cynicism and job satisfaction was studied. Cy...
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PMID: 21526588
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Based on I. Kant's (1991) distinction between perfect and imperfect duties and the attribution literature pertaining to that distinction, the authors proposed and tested 5 hypotheses about meta-attribution. More specifically, violations of perfect duties have been shown to arouse both more negative a...
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PMID: 21560466
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This research is aimed at comparing children's understanding of the distinction between external and internal emotion in deception and pretend play situations. A total of 337 children from 4 to 12 years of age participated in the study. Previous research suggests that in deception situations this und...
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PMID: 21452751
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Hastings Center Report (41)2 2011
Abstract
Scientific American (303)6 2010
Abstract
Medical Care (48)12 2010
Abstract
Many researchers rely on high-quality face-to-face national surveys conducted by the federal government to estimate the prevalence of nicotine product use, but some scholars have suggested that adults' self-reports in such surveys are intentionally distorted by social desirability response bias, thu...
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PMID: 20940652
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We aim to explore the moderating role of power's legitimacy in such effect. In Study 1, after manipulating power and legitimacy, the accessibility of ideals was measured. Results showed that in the legitimate condition, the powerful, compared to the powerless people, showed greater accessibility of...
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PMID: 20977026
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psicothema (22)4 2010
Abstract
We suggested that mentalistic comprehension tasks would help us to find a deteriorated pragmatic profile among the population with SLI. To achieve this goal, a group of participants with conventional SLI (n=11) was compared to a group of SLI with more pragmatic problems (n=9) and their respective co...
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PMID: 21044497
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Nursing Education (49)11 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge about academic misconduct in associate degree nursing students enrolled in two nursing programs in the northeastern United States. Study respondents (n = 193) identified the frequency of engagement in behaviors of misconduct in both the classroom and c...
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PMID: 20795612
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Prescrire international (19)109 2010
Abstract
Neuropsychologia (48)12 2010
Abstract
We stress that deception is a complex act that cannot be exclusively associated with telling a falsehood, and that it is facilitated by hierarchical decision-making and risk evaluation. In comparison with a non-competitive control condition, both claiming truthfully and claiming falsely were associa...
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PMID: 20727906
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (107)2 2010
Abstract
The prevalence and resilience of conspiracy beliefs suggest that such beliefs may derive in part from general information-processing mechanisms. Two predictions were tested: conspiracy beliefs would increase as familiarity with the conspiracy increased, and conspiracy beliefs would rest in part on t...
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PMID: 21117487
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (107)2 2010
Abstract
These results are believed to be of practical importance to the diverse organizations administering integrity tests....
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PMID: 21117489
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results extend the findings of Bandura et al. (2001, 2003) to the sport context and suggest that affective and resistive self-regulatory efficacy operate in concert in governing adolescents' moral disengagement and transgressive behaviors in sport....
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PMID: 20980706
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Scientific American (303)3 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We both depart from a model of self-deception that is straightforwardly based on stereotypical interpersonal deception, we differ in how we do that. An important difference between us might be partly explained by a difference in how we understand the kind of deceiving that is most relevant to self-d...
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PMID: 20615729
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that video conferencing could be an acceptable medium to assist pianism retraining in pianists with FD when location prevents on-site retraining. However, in this study it did not seem as effective as previously reported, similar, one-on one retraining in the same location....
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PMID: 21120272
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Behavioural Brain Research (211)2 2010
Abstract
We used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) function and to assess its influence on various types of lies. Twenty healthy volunteers were tested before and after tDCS (anodal and sham). In each session the Guilty Knowledge Task and Visual...
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PMID: 20307584
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
New England Journal of Medicine (362)21 2010
Abstract
The Pennsylvania nurse (65)2 2010
Abstract
Scientific American (302)6 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We evaluated the utility of ADHD symptom checklists, neurocognitive tests, and measures initially developed to detect feigned neurocognitive or psychiatric dysfunction (symptom validity tests [SVTs]). The performance of 31 undergraduates financially motivated and coached about ADHD via Internet-deri...
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PMID: 20528060
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the association of psychopathy with 37 Rorschach variables in a meta-analytic review of 173 validity coefficients derived from 22 studies comprising 780 forensic participants. All studies included the Hare Psychopathy Checklist or one of its versions (Hare, 1980, 1991, 2003) and Exner's...
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PMID: 20528061
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We want to enhance. Both students and academics have turned to cognition-enhancing drugs in significant numbers--but is their enhancement a form of cheating? The answer should hinge on whether the activity subject to enhancement is zero-sum or non-zero-sum, and whether one is more concerned with exc...
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PMID: 20653250
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Harvard Business Review (88)5 2010
Abstract
Behavioural Processes (84)1 2010
Abstract
Deception, a basic and pervasive biological phenomenon, takes many forms, variously referred to as mimicry, trickery, seduction, pretense, feigning, masquerading, impersonation, distraction, or false promises, and these share certain common distinguishing behavioral elements that permit them to be c...
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PMID: 20152890
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Attachment security is hypothesized to promote authenticity and sincerity, or honesty, whereas insecurity is hypothesized to increase various forms of inauthenticity and dishonesty. The authors tested these ideas in 8 studies of dispositional and situational attachment insecurities and their influen...
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PMID: 20438228
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We build on principles from interdependence theory and evolutionary psychology to propose that forgiving bolsters one's self-respect and self-concept clarity if the perpetrator has acted in a manner that signals that the victim will be safe and valued in a continued relationship with the perpetrator...
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PMID: 20438221
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Lifesaving drugs are not exempt from the trade in counterfeit medicines. The World Health Organization (WHO) is working with Interpol to dislodge the criminal networks raking in billions of dollars from this cynical trade.
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PMID: 20431784
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (106)2 2010
Abstract
A 2009 study by Masip, et al. contended that the truth bias appears in brief communications. They demonstrated a strong truth bias when truth-lie judgments were made at the beginning of the judged statement. Over time, a decrease in the truth bias and an increase in accuracy were observed. The impro...
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PMID: 20524569
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Adolescence (33)2 2010
Abstract
Daily variations in secrecy with mothers and fathers were examined in 108 poor, urban, diverse middle adolescents (M=15.16 years, SD=0.89). Adolescents completed online diaries over 14 days assessing secrecy from parents about school, personal, and multifaceted activities (e.g., staying out late), a...
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PMID: 19446872
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Adolescence (33)2 2010
Abstract
This study sought to determine whether adolescents' strategic management of information about their misbehavior was associated with behavior problems and whether the associations were moderated by parental trust or adolescent authority beliefs. Data were provided by 218 mother-adolescent dyads. Adol...
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PMID: 19570571
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Adolescence (33)2 2010
Abstract
Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was used to examine the patterning of adolescents' strategy choice when discussing issues with parents in a sample of 1678 Chilean 11-19 year olds (mean age=14.9). Adolescents reported whether they fully disclosed, partially disclosed, avoided the issue, or lied for six c...
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PMID: 19926123
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Adolescence (33)2 2010
Abstract
We modeled parents' positive and negative reactions to disclosure predicting youths' feelings about their parents, in turn predicting youths' disclosure and secrecy about their daily activities. Gender, age, and psychopathic personality traits were examined as potential moderators. The results showe...
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PMID: 19716171
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Law and Human Behavior (34)2 2010
Abstract
This study examined whether a cognitive interview (CI) can counteract the effects of suggestive interviews involving forced fabrication. College students witnessed a filmed event and were later forced to fabricate answers to misleading questions about the event. All witnesses were interviewed with a...
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PMID: 19301110
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Child Development (81)2 2010
Abstract
Although there has been extensive research on children's moral knowledge about lying and truth-telling and their actual lie- or truth-telling behaviors, research to examine the relation between these two is extremely rare. This study examined one hundred and twenty 7-, 9-, and 11-year-olds' moral un...
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PMID: 20438462
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors present 3 experimental studies that build on moral disengagement theory by exploring lying in online environments. Findings indicate that, when e-mail is compared with pen and paper communication media (both of which are equal in terms of media richness, as both are text only), people ar...
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PMID: 20230078
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Major US studies reveal extensive comorbidity of PG with other mental illnesses. The BBGS features psychometric advantages for health care providers that should encourage clinicians and epidemiologists to consider current PG along with other problems. The BBGS is practical for clinical application b...
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PMID: 20181303
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We should all want. The alternative argued here is that we can retain our individual definitions of what matters and still work together for mutual improvement. Agreeing on common ethical principles is not a precondition for an effective moral life. This approach to morality is based on game theory,...
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PMID: 20481069
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted in order to find out whether textual features of narratives differentially affect credibility judgments made by judges having different levels of absorption (a disposition associated with rich visual imagination). Participants in both experiments were exposed to a text...
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PMID: 20923085
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Young people (aged 15-16 years) who have access to fake identification are at a particularly high risk of reporting hazardous alcohol consumption patterns and related harm. Owning fake identification should be considered a risk factor for involvement in risky drinking behaviours. Information on thes...
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PMID: 20569480
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cough is a unique symptom because, unlike sneeze and other symptoms, it can be under voluntary control and this complicates clinical trials on cough medicines. All over-the-counter cough medicines (OTC) are very effective treatments because of their placebo effect. The placebo effect is enhanced by...
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PMID: 19760296
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Northwest dentistry (89)1 2010
Abstract
Perception (39)9 2010
Abstract
Magicians exploit a host of psychological principles in deceiving their audiences. Psychologists have recently attempted to pinpoint the most common psychological tendencies exploited by magicians. This paper highlights two co-occurring principles that appear to be the basis for many popular magic t...
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PMID: 21125955
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Texas dental journal (127)1 2010
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Cerebral Cortex (20)1 2010
Abstract
We hypothesized that modulating the excitability of the aPFC by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could reveal its functional contribution in generating deceitful responses. Forty-four healthy volunteers participated in a thief role-play in which they were supposed to steal money and th...
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PMID: 19443622
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
With the development of distance education and blended course delivery formats, our faculty faced new issues related to academic integrity in online testing. Current students often differ in their understanding of what is appropriate academic behavior and what is considered cheating. Enhancing quiz...
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PMID: 21140791
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
I argue that the deceptive administration of placebos is not subject to the same moral objections that face other forms of deception in clinical practice and medical research. Although deception is normally objectionable on the grounds that it limits autonomy and breaches trust, these grounds do not...
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PMID: 20013484
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract