Abstract
Although many consultants had little previous familiarity with the cultural formulation, most found it useful in organizing their assessment and preparing consultation reports. The cultural formulation is a useful tool for nonmedical consultants and culture brokers, as well as for clinicians....
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PMID: 18511590
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of 109 potential papers, only 9 included an evaluation of the model to improve the cultural competency practice and service delivery. All 9 studies were located in North America. Cultural competency included modification of clinical practice and organizational performance. Few studies published thei...
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PMID: 17266765
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The contemporary situation in psychiatric science is as follows: 1) increased sick rate with chronic neuro-mental disorders (in the first turn with lingering neurotic states, psychosomatic disturbances, depressive and addictive disorders), 2) need in development of integral prevention of chronic hum...
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PMID: 17929645
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The studies allowed us to work out normative indices of physical development, functional state of the systems of hemopoiesis, blood circulation, immunity, exchange of microelements and electrolytes, to reveal the region's peculiarities of functional indices of a number of life supporting systems and...
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PMID: 17929630
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the drive to establish a naturalistic psychology in France, anthropological assumptions about a hierarchy of physically determined racial groups with inherent psychological characteristics and about the nearly insurmountable retardation of primitive cultures permeated the work of the founder of F...
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PMID: 17205542
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The closing decades of the twentieth century saw a dramatic shift from institutional to community-based care for the mentally ill. This paper describes a study of the social representation of mental illness by mental health professionals working in Britain and France during this time of major policy...
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PMID: 17393882
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I encountered a series of challenges and limitations emerging from respondent reservations about sharing personal experiences of difficulty and distress, and the perceived means for redressing these. Focusing upon a difficult interview with a knowledgeable tribal elder, I enlist sociolinguistic anal...
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PMID: 16794877
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We made and did not make contributed to our struggles and frustration and also to the insight that was gained. Our analysis examines the importance of clear communication, cultural awareness, tailoring evaluation, and meaningful participation. We believe that the lessons we learned will help facilit...
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PMID: 16718538
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The literature on borderline personality disorder (BPD), including its epidemiology, biology, phenomenology, causes, correlates, consequences, costs, treatments, and outcomes is vast. Thousands of articles and books have been published. Because the true prevalence of BPD by sex (gender) in the gener...
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PMID: 16352513
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We accept that psychiatry and the illnesses with which it deals are parts of culture. Anthropologists have long argued that psychiatric theory and practice are best understood using the same interpretive tools as are applied to other areas of cultural life, be it religion, cosmology or magic....
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PMID: 16463597
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review, from an anthropological point of view, the different paradigms that have prevailed over the last 50 years....
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PMID: 16268233
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The experience of the first 20 years of a community mental health service for the Asian communities in Toronto, the Hong Fook Mental Health Association, is presented within the context of the overall development of mental health services to ethnocultural minorities in Toronto and Canada. The various...
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PMID: 16268238
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cross-cultural mental health services were assessed using qualitative interviews and focus groups of 43 mental health clinicians and program directors in one of the most ethnically integrated cities in the U.S. The commonly used strategy of ethnic matching between clinician and patient was found to...
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PMID: 16268240
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ethnopsychiatry is today a contested field, in which concepts and terms such as ethnicity, identity, culture, citizenship, traditional therapies or symbolic efficacy are used in a very controversial way. Recent accusations of'racism' against some ethnopsychiatrists have contributed to making more ob...
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PMID: 16268234
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We define interculturalization as the adaptation of mental health services to suit clients from different cultures. The suggested measures aim to introduce changes in four contexts: (i) the clinical interface or the relations between the immigrant patient and the healthcare workers and the treatment...
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PMID: 16268237
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article is a description of how cross-cultural services in mental health have evolved in Vancouver. With 49% of Vancouver's total population described as a 'visible minority' by Statistics Canada, it has been essential for the city, in its efforts to provide health care that is accessible, avai...
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PMID: 16268239
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Research findings that depressed Americans endorse more negative self-related adjectives than controls may be related to a shared self-enhancement cultural frame. This study examines the relationship between negative core self-descriptors and depressive symptoms in 79 Japanese and 50 American women....
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PMID: 15902678
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article analyses a clinical intervention that was carried out at the ethnopsychiatric unit of the Jean-Talon hospital in Montreal. The authors first present an overview of the central concepts of an ethnopsychiatric approach elaborated in France by Nathan in response to mental health problems e...
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PMID: 16505933
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study of 14 international feature-length films (1988- 2003) is aimed at providing gerontologists with models of successful aging that portray elders as being valued within the context of community. Elders serve as role models and mentors for the young, and they resolve mid-life crises for the m...
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PMID: 16260400
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I describe an effective approach I have used to integrate various religious beliefs and practices into an undergraduate course on death and dying. Before presenting my approach, I provide a brief description of the state of death education in professional and undergraduate institutions in America an...
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PMID: 16260399
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I discuss ways of teaching cross-cultural aging in undergraduate literature courses, using Chilean texts paired with American texts. Students learn how old age is socially constructed and how writers can either reinforce or challenge negative societal stereotypes of elders. Chilean texts reveal Chil...
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PMID: 16260401
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We discuss how gerontology education has evolved in Japan over the past 40 years. Specifically, we provide an overview of the development of academic societies related to gerontology, the number of gerontological books published, government statements about gerontology education, and Japan's only gr...
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PMID: 16260402
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is a clear need for more mental health workers from ethnic backgrounds, especially appropriately trained psychiatrists, and for upgrading the mental health service capacity of frontline agencies through training and core funding. Active community education programs are necessary to counter sti...
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PMID: 15101502
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This manuscript discusses historical and contemporary cultural views of the female breast. It also considers implications of these views for female health and for use of this information by health educators.
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PMID: 15067793
PDF is available here.
Abstract
For the past 28 years, members of the Transcultural Nursing Society have been pioneers in generating knowledge about transcultural health issues, and this important body of knowledge will continue to increase and influence nursing research and practice worldwide. Yet at the same time, worldwide chan...
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PMID: 14768410
PDF is available here.
Abstract
By 2030, ethnic minority elders are expected to increase by 12%. Research about this highly diverse population is gaining momentum. This chapter summarizes selected research articles published after 1996 on access and utilization of services and resources by African American and Asian American elder...
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PMID: 15368772
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We chose to conduct these studies among the Vezo of Madagascar because the ethnographic literature has attributed to them folkbiological and folksociological theories that are radically different, even in commensurable, with those of North American adults. Vezo therefore provide a challenging test f...
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PMID: 15566544
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The author assessed preschool-aged children's attitudes (N = 70) toward their own and 2 ethnic or racial out-groups using traditional forced-choice measures and a new method that assessed children's out-group attitudes independently of their attitudes toward their own group. When required to assign...
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PMID: 14658745
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors randomly assigned 69 undergraduates to 1 of 2 perceptual priming conditions involving 80-ms flash words presented on a computer screen to activate information processing outside of conscious awareness. In the high-prime condition, the authors exposed participants to stereotype words asso...
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PMID: 14658746
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Using a narrative approach, the authors explored the process of coping among ethnic minority college students. Participants were 30 freshmen, predominantly the 1st members of their families to attend college, who wrote journals once a week for 3 weeks on their ways of coping with stress. They also c...
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PMID: 14658747
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is a need to clarify the domain of music as an object of cognitive and neuroscientific research. This paper explores some ramifications of an inclusive delineation of the domain of music for such research.
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PMID: 14681122
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In The Wholeness of Nature (1996), Henri Bortoft shows how a Goethean science of qualitative wholeness complements the analytic and causal- explanatory framework that underlies most research in the natural and social sciences. Goethe's insights and methods suggest that a better understanding of Indi...
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PMID: 12876436
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite the limitations of modern nosological systems the development of cultural adaptations is a step backward, leading to unavoidable pitfalls in spite of the fact that cultural diversity is imposing new attitudes and demands on psychiatrists. Cultural adaptations challenge the principles of the...
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PMID: 12845281
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The 4th conference of transcultural medical appraisal was organized once again by the ethno-medical center in Hannover on 2nd and 3rd of November, 2001. For the first time, medical estimators and decision-makers from the spheres of medicine, psychology, law and administration got together thematical...
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PMID: 12516015
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examine the dynamics of pro-natalist fertility policy in Croatia and Serbia. We do so with a view to explaining why, despite similarities, the two have followed divergent paths. While reproductive rights violations have occurred in both nations, they have been markedly higher in Serbia than Croat...
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PMID: 11848279
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I show that differences in postpartum sexual abstinence are closely associated with community-specific rationales for the practice, particularly differences in the definition and timing of child-strengthening rituals that couples are required to perform before resuming intercourse. Contrary to conve...
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PMID: 11723945
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The cognitive anthropological method of deriving cultural models from ethnographic discourse analysis is illustrated in relation to case studies yielding nativistic insights regarding American Indian substance dependency and recovery. Discussion focuses on the broader applicability and local communi...
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PMID: 11484152
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article chronicles one individual's personal odyssey toward becoming an international psychologist--and hopefully a citizen of a professional world that has no geographic borders. It is written as a narrative that is divided into chronological stages and several domains of professional activiti...
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PMID: 11280945
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The anthropological study of kirikirimasien (epilepsy) in Mali constitutes an integral part of a research programme devoted to the epidemiology of epilepsy and onchocerciasis in Mali. This programme is run jointly by scientists of the Ecole Nationale de Médecine et de Pharmacie (National School of...
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PMID: 11204723
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Aboriginal people are the receivers of services and programs that will be delivered, in the majority of cases, by university-educated, non-Aboriginal, professional health care providers. Indigenous students face specific challenges in obtaining an effective education for working in the Aboriginal an...
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PMID: 10790945
PDF is available here.
Abstract
While there appears to be general consensus in the behavioral sciences as to the importance of culture and ethnicity in shaping behavior, the discipline of psychology, a major producer of psychotherapists, is often resistant to the study of the basic concepts; seeing it as the domain of other discip...
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PMID: 11855257
PDF is available here.