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Behavioral Sciences (15)
Articles on Behavioral Sciences
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Effects of estrous stage and time of day on prepulse inhibition in female rats
J Neurosci Methods 173(2):4 (2008) PMID 18621080
Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle response is a measure of sensory motor gating, and is affected in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Although PPI has been used extensively to study both the neural effects of such conditions, as well as in the search for animal models, a number of... -
Achieving behavioral control with millisecond resolution in a high-level programming environment
J Neurosci Methods 173(2):6 (2008) PMID 18606188
We demonstrate here that, when proper measures are taken to handle the various sources of temporal error, accuracy can be achieved at the 1 ms time-scale that is relevant for the alignment of behavioral and neural events.... -
A new tracking system for the measurement of diel locomotor rhythms in the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.)
J Neurosci Methods 173(2):10 (2008) PMID 18606187
We recorded movement patterns in adult males and females (n=20) exposed to a standard photoperiod regime (i.e., 12 h; monochromatic at 480 nm of 5 lx) over 12 days. Marked diel nocturnal rhythms were reported at all barriers, with activity peaks diffused over the night at the burrow entrance and loc... -
Academic pharmacy administrators' perceptions of core requirements for entry into professional pharmacy programs.
Am J Pharm Educ 72(3):52 (2008) PMID 18698401 PMCID 2508732
Although requirements for preprofessional admission have been changing, there is no consistent agreement on the content or length of the preprofessional program.... -
Innovative methods for making behavioral science relevant to medical education.
Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professiona... 15(2):89-91 (2008) PMID 19104972
Thousands of psychologists teach in U.S. medical schools, and these psychologists are responsible for ensuring that the medical students they train are aware of the ways in which research findings from the behavioral and social sciences can enhance the practice of medicine. In addition, it is impera... -
Observing social gestures: an fMRI study.
Exp Brain Res 188(2):187-98 (2008) PMID 18483724
We investigated the effects of social content of gestures on brain activation patterns. We used a 3 x 3 x 3 factorial design in an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment with participants observing gestures varied by type (fascist salute, wave, or arm lift), number of images... -
An R package to compute commonality coefficients in the multiple regression case: an introduction to the package and a practical example.
Behav Res Methods 40(2):457-66 (2008) PMID 18522056
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[Review of the approach to exercise behavior modification from the viewpoint of preventive medicine].
Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi 63(3):617-27 (2008) PMID 18567367
The purpose of this study was to summarize the approaches to behavior modification for exercise from the viewpoint of preventive medicine. Articles were searched according to the particular field of preventive medicine, i.e., primary prevention, secondary prevention, tertiary prevention, and other f... -
An R package for single-case randomization tests.
Behav Res Methods 40(2):467-78 (2008) PMID 18522057
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A program for generating randomized simple and context-sensitive sequences.
Behav Res Methods 40(2):484-92 (2008) PMID 18522059