Treatment options for muscle spasm complications of the pectoralis major (PM) flap in head and neck reconstruction have hardly been investigated. The authors report their experience using botulinum toxin (BTX-A) injections as a treatment of PM flap myospasm complications in head and...

The temporoparietal fascia flap (TPFF) is a versatile tool in head and neck reconstruction. This article aims to describe the spectrum of TPFF applications through a series of case studies and related review of the literature. Medical records were reviewed to identify...

Congenital arteriovenous fistulas are a rare cause of neck mass in children, but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of paediatric patients presenting with pulsatile neck masses even when there is no history of trauma. Balloon embolisation is the treatment of choice be...

We present a case report on a lower right wisdom tooth dislodged into the right parapharyngeal space on its removal from the socket and the subsequent management of this rare complication. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Though a rare complication, clinicians have to be aware that lower third molars can be disl...