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All › Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates (10)

Articles on Carbohydrates

  1. Nanomaterial enabled biosensors for pathogen monitoring - a review.
    Peter J PJ Vikesland and Krista R KR Wigginton

    Environ Sci Technol 44(10):3656-69 (2010) PMID 20405829

    One promising, but currently underexplored, area for the future of drinking water pathogen monitoring stems from the development of nanomaterial-enabled detection strategies. The nanoscience literature contains numerous reports of nanoenabled biosensors; however, to date only a small percentage have...
  2. Preliminary studies into the inhibition of the cholesterol +/--glucosyltransferase from Helicobacter pylori using azasugars
    Sanjika Gunasekara, Alice Vrielink, and Keith A Stubbs

    Carbohydr Res 345(7):5 (2010) PMID 20307874

    Various known inhibitors of glycosidases were assessed for their ability to inhibit, both independently as well as with UDP, the cholesterol alpha-glucosyltransferase from Helicobacter pylori. The sub-cloning, expression and purification of the glucosyltransferase is also discussed.
  3. The origin of biological homochirality.
    Donna G DG Blackmond

    Ann Thorac Surg 2(5):a002147 (2010) PMID 20452962 PMCID PMC2857173

    The single-handedness of biological molecules has fascinated scientists and laymen alike since Pasteur's first painstaking separation of the enantiomorphic crystals of a tartrate salt more than 150 yr ago. More recently, a number of theoretical and experimental investigations have helped to delineate...
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  4. Detection of carbohydrates using a pre-column derivatization reagent 1-(4-isopropyl) phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone by high-performance liquid...
    Ping Zhang, Zhongfu Wang, ... Linjuan Huang

    BIOMED APPL 878(15-16):10 (2010) PMID 20382576

    A reagent, 1-(4-isopropyl) phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PPMP) has been synthesized and used for high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS) determination of pre-column labeled carbohydrates. Monosaccharides have been quantitatively converted into m...
  5. Effect of nitrogen nutrition on the carbohydrate repression of photosynthesis in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.
    Takao T Araya, Ko K Noguchi, and Ichiro I Terashima

    Audio, Transactions of the IRE Profession... 123(3):371-9 (2010) PMID 19953290

    We grew Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants at three different nitrogen levels, and examined the effects of sucrose feeding to the roots on the nitrogen content, carbohydrate content and photosynthetic properties of the primary leaves. Nitrogen content and photosynthetic rate were lower and the carbohydrat...
  6. Seasonal variation of soluble carbohydrates and starch in Echinolaena inflexa, a native grass species from the Brazilian savanna, and in the...
    A Souza, C Z Sandrin, ... R C L Figueiredo-Ribeiro

    Braz J Biol 70(2):395-404 (2010) PMID 20549068

    We analysed seasonally the content and composition of soluble carbohydrates, the starch amounts and the above-ground biomass (phytomass) of E. inflexa and M. minutiflora plants harvested in two transects at 5 and 130 m from the border in a restrict area of cerrado at the Biological Reserve and Exper...
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  7. Ectomycorrhizal identity determines respiration and concentrations of nitrogen and non-structural carbohydrates in root tips: a test using P...
    Lidia K Trocha, Joanna Mucha, ... Jacek Oleksyn

    Tree Physiol 30(5):648-54 (2010) PMID 20304781

    We examined RS, measured as O(2) consumption, of first-order ECM root tips of Pinus sylvestris L. and Quercus robur L. saplings in relation to their ECM fungal symbionts and associated nitrogen (N), C and non-structural carbohydrate concentrations. Roots of P. sylvestris were colonized by Rhizopogon...
  8. Developing high-affinity boron-based receptors for cell-surface carbohydrates.
    Todd A Houston

    Chembiochem 11(7):954-7 (2010) PMID 20391454

  9. Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the N-terminal carbohydrate-recognition dom...
    Ana Lucia L R Zimbardi, Matheus P Pinheiro, ... M Cristina Nonato

    Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cry... 66(Pt 5):542-5 (2010) PMID 20445255

    Galectin-4 is a tandem-repeat-type galectin that is expressed in the epithelium of the alimentary tract from the tongue to the large intestine. Additionally, strong expression of galectin-4 can also be induced in cancers in other tissues, including the breast and liver. In order to e...
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  10. Expression of the carbohydrate tumor marker Sialyl Lewis a (Ca19-9) in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx.
    Irmi Wiest, Christoph Alexiou, ... Udo Jeschke

    Anticancer Res 30(5):1849-53 (2010) PMID 20592391

    A very faint expression of SLea (Ca19-9) in normal laryngeal tissue, a moderate upregulation in phlogistic tissue and a dramatic upregulation in some types of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx were observed. Laryngeal cancer is the most common cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. Most cases...