Abstract
Concerns have been expressed about possible adverse effects of the use of antidepressant medication during pregnancy, including risk for neonatal pathology and the presence of congenital malformations.
Data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register (MBR) from 1 July 1995 up to 2007 were used to identi...
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PMID: 20047705
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is no conclusive evidence for increased risk for malformations but paroxetine and possibly fluoxetine use in early pregnancy may be associated with a small increased risk for cardiovascular malformations. Perinatal adverse effects, including respiratory distress and neonatal adaptation problem...
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PMID: 20447455
PDF is available here.
Marco Tuccori,
Sabrina Montagnani,
Arianna Testi,
Elisa Ruggiero,
Stefania Mantarro,
Carla Scollo,
Alessandra Pergola,
Matteo Fornai,
Luca Antonioli,
Rocchina Colucci,
Tiberio Corona and
Corrado Blandizzi
Abstract
We are not yet able to rule out the possibility that positive associations, as determined in some studies, result from analyses of poor quality....
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PMID: 20675971
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review the clinical and molecular findings and the recent insights on genomic disorders associated with CNVs involving the 7q11.23 region....
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PMID: 20437059
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the past decade, rapid technical developments and advancements of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) have revolutionized the preoperative imaging evaluation of thoracic vascular and tracheobronchial anomalies and abnormalities in infants and children. Multidetector computed tomography enabl...
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PMID: 20385293
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Identifying persons at risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD) is challenging. A comprehensive evaluation may reveal clues about the clinical, anatomical, genetic, and metabolic risk factors for SCD.
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PMID: 20102864
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The incidence of vascular disorders is markedly lower in cycling, pre-menopausal women and post-menopausal women receiving estrogen-progestogen therapy than in men or untreated postmenopausal women. Clinical studies demonstrate that estrogen-progestogen therapy in pre-menopausal women is associated...
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PMID: 20093797
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We confirmed certain transcriptional activity and down regulation of gene expression by the vector. In situ hybridization analysis indicated selective inhibition of NRP1 expression in the VEGF gene loss of function model, which might imply in turn that VEGF could not only activate endothelial cells...
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PMID: 19824538
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Gestational age of the cases at diagnosis and at delivery was 15-32 and 17-38 weeks, respectively. Two cases without intervention were lost at 17 and 32 weeks. The mean time of procedure for bipolar coagulation and alcohol ablation were 30 and 10 min, respectively. One of the four cases of alcohol a...
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PMID: 18726110
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the case of a patient with a QAV associated with aortic aneurysm. Pertinent literature on the QAV is reviewed, and embryological factors that may contribute to its pathogenesis are discussed....
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PMID: 18402802
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have developed a method using a 2 mm diameter 20 MHz pulsed Doppler probe applied to the chest of anesthetized mice to measure left main coronary blood flow velocity noninvasively. We also found that coronary flow velocity could be increased from baseline (B) to hyperemic (H) levels by changing t...
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PMID: 19963485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article provides a detailed review of the association of major depression with coronary heart disease (CHD), examines the biological variables underpinning the linkage and discusses the clinical implications for treatment. When considering the co-morbidity between major depressive disorder (MDD...
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PMID: 19552486
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Congenital cardiovascular malformations are more common in TS patients compared to the general population. There were no differences in risk factors and cardiovascular abnormalities between various karyotypes except for higher incidence of overweight and tendency to higher blood pressure, thicker in...
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PMID: 19776685
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We encourage a multidisciplinary clinical approach that minimally includes evaluations by dermatology, cardiology, ophthalmology, radiology, and neurology. The diagnosis of PHACES syndrome is confirmed in a child presenting with the characteristic facial hemangioma and at least 1 associated extracut...
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PMID: 19073318
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nuclear medicine is a diverse field with a large number of different studies spanning virtually all organ systems and medical specialties. Many nuclear medicine procedures are performed routinely; others may be performed only rarely, sometimes less than once per year. The infrequent nature of many s...
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PMID: 18703616
PDF is available here.
Angela E Lin,
Craig T Basson,
Elizabeth Goldmuntz,
Pilar L Magoulas,
Deborah A McDermott,
Donna M McDonald-McGinn,
Elspeth McPherson,
Colleen A Morris,
Jacqueline Noonan,
Catherine Nowak,
Mary Ella Pierpont,
Reed E Pyeritz,
Alan F Rope,
Elaine Zackai and
Barbara R Pober
Abstract
Cardiovascular abnormalities, especially structural congenital heart defects, commonly occur in malformation syndromes and genetic disorders. Individuals with syndromes comprise a significant proportion of those affected with selected congenital heart defects such as complete atrioventricular canal,...
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PMID: 18580689
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the National Birth Defects Prevention Study there was little evidence to support an association between CVMs and UTIs during the first trimester of pregnancy. Associations between left ventricular outflow tract obstructive defects and maternal UTI as well as between atrioventricular septal defect...
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PMID: 18452156
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Microcytosis is a common laboratory finding in dogs with iron deficiency and congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies (PSVA), however artefactual changes due to blood storage may occur which could mask this feature. This study evaluated the effects of storage on microcytosis in dogs with congenit...
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PMID: 17603089
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We inactivated FAK in embryonic cardiomyocytes by crossing the floxed FAK mice with myosin light chain-2a (MLC2a) Cre mice, which expressed Cre as early as embryonic day 9.5 in the heart. The majority of conditional FAK knockout mice generated from MLC2a-Cre (CFKO-2a) died in the embryonic stage wit...
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PMID: 18448675
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report on a case of a child with complete vascular ring, affected both by compressive symptoms and by autonomic disturbances and minor facial anomalies. The autonomic disturbances are clinical features of maturational dysautonomia and tend to disappear with aging, whereas major compressive sympto...
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PMID: 17851633
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the characterization of CXCR7-deficient mice that were generated to further investigate the function of this receptor in vivo. Expression analysis using a LacZ reporter knockin revealed that postnatally Cxcr7 was specifically expressed in cardiomyocytes, vascular endothelial cells of the...
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PMID: 18442043
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Thirty-eight 64-MDCT and 30 16-MDCT scans were evaluated. Mean diagnostic quality for 64-MDCT was rated at 3.6 +/- 0.4 and mean image noise was 8.9 +/- 4.5 H. Results with 16-MDCT were not significantly different: diagnostic quality (3.6 +/- 0.4; p = 0.97) and image noise (9.1 +/- 2.8 H; p = 0.31)....
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PMID: 18430837
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Noninvasive method for estimating the pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) was used in patients waiting for two staged Fontan procedure to observe the relationship between estimated PVR and surgical results.
Thirty-three candidate patients for two staged Fontan procedures were randomly selected for t...
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PMID: 19099728
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a safe anesthesia protocol for obtaining the late-acquisition, gadolinium-enhanced, magnetic resonance angiographic images necessary to define the complex pulmonary and systemic venous anatomic features of his cardiac admixture lesion. Subspecialty physician staffing implications for the...
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PMID: 18419039
PDF is available here.
Toshiharu Yamashita,
Osamu Ohneda,
Masumi Nagano,
Motoyuki Iemitsu,
Yuichi Makino,
Hirotoshi Tanaka,
Takashi Miyauchi,
Katsutoshi Goto,
Kinuko Ohneda,
Yoshiaki Fujii-Kuriyama,
Lorenz Poellinger and
Masayuki Yamamoto
Abstract
We show that a novel HIF family basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) PAS (Per-Arnt-Sim) protein, which is expressed predominantly during embryonic and neonatal stages and thereby designated NEPAS (neonatal and embryonic PAS), acts as a negative regulator of HIF-mediated gene expression. NEPAS mRNA is deriv...
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PMID: 18070924
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used a novel two component genetic system for the temporal-spatial ablation of neural crest in the mouse. Affected embryos displayed a spectrum of cardiovascular outflow tract defects and aortic arch patterning abnormalities. We show that the severity of the cardiovascular phenotype is directly r...
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PMID: 18058916
PDF is available here.
Abstract
ET-1 and its receptor antagonists induced haemodynamic effects at HH18. At HH24, a reduced diastolic ventricular passive filling component was demonstrated, which was compensated by an increased active filling component. Thinner ventricular myocardium was shown in 42% of experimental embryos. CONCLU...
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PMID: 17901707
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared ba-PWV with cf-PWV for the association of cardiovascular structure and function in 320 subjects with various degrees of abnormality in cardiac structure and function. ba-PWV (by oscillometric technique) and cf-PWV (by tonometric technique) were measured simultaneously, and were highly co...
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PMID: 17597797
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In Italy at least 3% of babies are born with some congenital malformation. The intake of folic acid (FA) prior to conception and during the early stages of pregnancy plays an important role in preventing neural tube defects, severe anomalies of brain embryogenesis, and other malformations such as ca...
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PMID: 19238877
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Persistent left superior vena cava is rare but important congenital vascular anomaly. It results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress. It is most commonly observed in isolation but can be associated with other cardiovascular abnormalities including atri...
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PMID: 18847480
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that R-CDH and L-CDH are phenotypically and pathogenically distinct, and that the frequency of associated anomalies would differ among patients with R-CDH compared to patients with L-CDH. Using population-based data from ongoing studies in the California Birth Defects Monitoring Prog...
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PMID: 18008313
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results strongly suggested that the identified mutation was the etiological cause of the oligodontia. However, in two family members affected by both hypodontia and peg-shaped upper lateral incisors, no mutations in the PAX9 and MSX1 genes were identified. This fact underscores the importance...
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PMID: 18028048
PDF is available here.
Satish K Rajagopal,
Qing Ma,
Dita Obler,
Jie Shen,
Ani Manichaikul,
Aoy Tomita-Mitchell,
Kari Boardman,
Christine Briggs,
Vidu Garg,
Deepak Srivastava,
Elizabeth Goldmuntz,
Karl W Broman,
D Woodrow Benson,
Leslie B Smoot and
William T Pu
Abstract
We defined the cardiac phenotypes that result from heterozygous mutation of murine Gata4. We then asked if GATA4 mutation occurs in humans with these forms of congenital heart disease (CHD). In mice, heterozygous Gata4 mutation was associated with atrial and ventricular septal defect (ASD, VSD), end...
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PMID: 17643447
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We deleted both EIIIA and EIIIB exons from the FN gene and observed embryonic lethality with incomplete penetrance by embryonic day 10.5. Deletion of both EIIIA and EIIIB exons did not affect synthesis or cell surface deposition of FN, indicating that embryonic lethality was due specifically to the...
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PMID: 17706958
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We update the cardiovascular phenotypes of patients with mutations in filamin genes and mice deficient in filamins and filamin-interacting proteins....
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PMID: 17936203
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These more detailed paroxetine findings confirm previous findings of analyses of these data among women exposed to all types of antidepressants. The present findings are consistent with other recent results suggesting the possibility of a modestly increased occurrence of congenital malformations fol...
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PMID: 17729379
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Mean age was 21 +/- 3 weeks. Discrepancy was noted in degree of severity between Quintero and cardiovascular stages. The score correlated well with myocardial performance index of the recipient right ventricle (r2 = .65). CONCLUSION: We describe the spectrum of cardiovascular abnormalities that are...
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PMID: 17904973
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report an antenatally undiagnosed case of acardius amorphous. The condition results from abnormal placental vascular anastomoses termed as twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) theory. Early sonographic prenatal diagnosis improves the survival of the normal twin called the pump twin....
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PMID: 18306561
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In patients with BAV, the Bentall procedure has an operative mortality no worse than that for aortic valve replacement, with superior long-term survival and a lower rate of aortic reoperation....
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PMID: 17888968
PDF is available here.
S-H L Kang,
A Scheffer,
Z Ou,
J Li,
F Scaglia,
J Belmont,
S R Lalani,
E Roeder,
V Enciso,
S Braddock,
J Buchholz,
S Vacha,
A C Chinault,
S W Cheung and
C A Bacino
Abstract
We report five patients with 'atypical' proximal interstitial deletions from 1p36.23-1p36.11 using array-comparative genomic hybridization. Four patients carry large overlapping deletions of approximately 9.38-14.69 Mb in size, and one patient carries a small 2.97 Mb deletion. Interestingly, these p...
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PMID: 17850629
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is no evidence of linkage of BAV in our pedigree to either the NOTCH1 gene or to the chromosome 15 locus. The disorder in this family appears to be caused by a gene at a novel locus....
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PMID: 17716607
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We characterized cardiovascular phenotypes of Sox17/Sox18-double and Sox17-single null embryos during early-somite stages. Whole-mount PECAM staining demonstrated the aberrant heart looping, enlarged cardinal vein and mild defects in anterior dorsal aorta formation in Sox17 single-null embryos. The...
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PMID: 17610846
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Absence of right coronary artery is a rare coronary anomaly that may present with myocardial ischemia. This is a case report of a 49-year-old female with chest pain and positive stress test. Coronary angiogram revealed absence of right coronary artery with normal left coronary system.
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PMID: 18020040
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a patient who had the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with frequent episodes of antidromic supraventricular tachycardia in whom an ablation was performed. The patient was found to have no inferior vena cava, a hemiazygos vein draining in a persistent left superior vena cava, and a left an...
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PMID: 17597238
PDF is available here.
Giuseppe G Limongelli,
Giuseppe G Pacileo,
Bruno B Marino,
Maria Cristina MC Digilio,
Anna A Sarkozy,
Perry P Elliott,
Paolo P Versacci,
Paolo P Calabro,
Andrea A De Zorzi,
Giovanni G Di Salvo,
Petros P Syrris,
Michael M Patton,
William J WJ McKenna,
Bruno B Dallapiccola and
Raffaele R Calabro
Abstract
The aim of this study was to characterize cardiovascular involvement in a large number of patients with LEOPARD syndrome. Twenty-six patients (age range 0 to 63 years, median age at the time of the study evaluation 17 years) underwent clinical and genetic investigations. Familial disease was ascerta...
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PMID: 17697839
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During the implantation of a definitive pacemaker for complete atrioventricular block via the left subclavian vein, a rare and abnormal origin of the superior vena cava was detected. No such finding has ever been reported, leading us to adopt the contralateral approach.
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PMID: 17667042
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 9 patients underwent thoracoscopic division of vascular rings. Age at surgery ranged between 2 and 108 months (mean, 24 months). Weight varied between 5.3 and 32 kg (mean, 10.3 kg). All patients were symptomatic. Computed tomographic scan was diagnostic and accurately defined the type of...
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PMID: 17706496
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A retrospective analysis was performed on 200 consecutive patients who underwent cardiac catheterization for occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) at a single center by a single operator. Four significant anomalies were observed: pre-existing Left Pulmonary Artery (LPA) stenosis, left recurren...
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PMID: 17420999
PDF is available here.
Yoshikazu Nakaoka,
Keigo Nishida,
Masahiro Narimatsu,
Atsunori Kamiya,
Takashi Minami,
Hirofumi Sawa,
Katsuya Okawa,
Yasushi Fujio,
Tatsuya Koyama,
Makiko Maeda,
Manami Sone,
Satoru Yamasaki,
Yuji Arai,
Gou Young Koh,
Tatsuhiko Kodama,
Hisao Hirota,
Kinya Otsu,
Toshio Hirano and
Naoki Mochizuki
Abstract
We examined the role of Gab family proteins in NRG-1beta/ErbB-mediated signal in the heart by creating cardiomyocyte-specific Gab1/Gab2 double knockout mice (DKO mice). Although DKO mice were viable, they exhibited marked ventricular dilatation and reduced contractility with aging. DKO mice showed h...
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PMID: 17571162
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Notch proteins encompass a family of transmembrane receptors that have been highly conserved through evolution as mediators of cell fate. Recent findings have demonstrated a critical role of Notch in the developing cardiovascular system. Notch signaling has been implicated in the endothelial-to-...
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PMID: 17376817
PDF is available here.