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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Anesthetics, General (2):
Recent article
Anesthetics, General
Abstract
We conducted a retrospective case-note review of 37 patients undergoing removal of naltrexone implants in the period 2001 to 2008 at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital. Indications for removal included infection at the insertion site, naltrexone intolerance or the requirement for effective opioid analges...
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PMID: 21970135
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
Postoperative shivering is one of the common problems following general anesthesia and may lead to multiple complications. The aim of this study was to examine the preventive effects of Ondansetron and Meperidine on postoperative shivering.
This randomized placebo-con...
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PMID: 21991735
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed water within alpha4beta2 nAChR, a putative protein target hypersensitive to volatile anesthetics. Experimental structure-derived closed- and open-channel nAChR systems in a fully hydrated lipid bilayer were examined using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. At the majority of bindin...
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PMID: 20661501
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sugammadex may be a cost-effective option compared with neostigmine + glycopyrrolate for reversal of moderate NMB and also provides the facility to recover patients from profound blockade. Rocuronium + sugammadex could be considered as a replacement for succinylcholine for rapid induction (and rever...
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PMID: 20688009
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anesthesiology (112)6 2010
Abstract
General anesthetics induce a reversible loss of consciousness and render the patient unresponsive to painful stimuli. However, they also produce excitatory effects such as airway irritation and they contribute to postoperative pain. Activation of TRPA1 may contribute to these adverse effects, a hypo...
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PMID: 20463581
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) sensitively responds to intraoperative stress. Several indices characterizing the state and responses of autonomic signs to nociceptive stimuli have been introduced. This study evaluated the behaviour of ANS descriptors after induction, before and durin...
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PMID: 20354006
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anaphylactic symptoms during anaesthesia vary with respect to severity. Manifestations from skin and the cardiovascular and respiratory systems are present simultaneously in approximately 70 % of patients. Early treatment with adrenaline, fluid and extra oxygen may be vital for survival without sequ...
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PMID: 20224620
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
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PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
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PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
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PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
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PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
|
PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Demographic and intraoperative variables for the two patient groups were similar. Nausea (P = 0.002), vomiting (P = 0.008) and antiemetic use (P = 0.001) in the postanaesthesia care unit all decreased in phase 2, though unrelated changes in antiemetic policy may have been partly responsible. Recover...
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PMID: 19809325
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The formation of both implicit and explicit memory during anesthesia may be the result of fluctuations in hypnotic state. Owing to the low incidence of awareness, prospective studies produce inadequate patient numbers to clearly identify risks, causes and sequelae of intraoperative awareness. A rece...
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PMID: 19949325
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to choose an optimal anesthetic method to ensure adequate cerebral blood flow and to reduce the number of perioperative complications during carotid endarterectomy. Total intravenous anesthesia with diprivan, combined cervical plexus block anesthesia, and inhaled sevoflu...
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PMID: 20919543
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia Progress (57)1 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an antihypertensive drug class and the timing of discontinuation of antihypertensive therapy on blood pressure during oral and maxillofacial surgery for 129 patients on antihypertensive therapy receiving general anesthesia. Blood pressures at...
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PMID: 20331334
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (111)6 2009
Abstract
Abstract
Our data indicate that ZTX seems to be an appropriate general anesthetic for studies that seek to simultaneously quantify the concentration of glycogen and serum biochemical markers without interferences. ZTX is reasonably priced, found easily at veterinary markets, quickly induces deep anesthesia,...
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PMID: 19802466
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We follow the story of anaesthesia mechanisms research from its historical roots to the intensely neurophysiological research regarding it today. We will also describe recent findings that identify specific neuroanatomical locations mediating the actions of some anaesthetic agents....
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PMID: 19494779
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Critical Care Medicine (37)7 Suppl 2009
Abstract
Core body temperature is normally tightly regulated by an effective thermoregulatory system. Thermoregulatory control is sometimes impaired by serious illness, but more typically remains intact. The primary autonomic defenses against heat are sweating and active precapillary vasodilation; the primar...
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PMID: 19535948
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anaesthesia can be induced with a 10% propofol solution and maintained with a 1% propofol solution in horses administered xylazine as preanaesthetic medication. Hypoventilation and hypoxaemia may occur following administration to mature horses. POTENTIAL RELEVANCE: Adequate preanaesthetic sedation a...
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PMID: 19803054
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During anesthesia for laparotomy, cardiac index, and mean arterial blood pressure ranged from 110 to 180 mL/kg/min and 57 to 81 mm Hg, respectively, in the D/K/Iso group and 98 to 171 mL/kg/min and 50 to 66 mm Hg, respectively, in the X/K/Iso group. Cardiac index, heart rate, and arterial blood pres...
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PMID: 19405895
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified a fluorophore, 1-aminoanthracene (1-AMA), that is anesthetic, potentiates GABAergic transmission, and gives an appropriate dissociation constant, K(d) approximately 0.1 mM, for binding to the general anesthetic site in horse spleen apoferritin (HSAF). 1-AMA fluorescence is enhanced whe...
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PMID: 19346473
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (110)4 2009
Abstract
The authors identified 46 anesthesia/anesthetic codes, including complications of anesthesia during pregnancy, labor, and puerperium (O29.0 -O29.9, O74.0-74.9, O89.0-O89.9), overdose of anesthetics (T41.0 -T41.4), adverse effects of anesthetics in therapeutic use (Y45.0, Y47.1, Y48.0 - Y48.4, Y55.1)...
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PMID: 19322941
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Seventy-five (71%) useable surveys returned from 105 potential respondents. Most commonly used agents were nitrous oxide (N(2)O) (75, 100%), ketamine (total 72, 96%; i.v. 59, 83% and i.m. 22, 31%) and midazolam (total 68, 91%; i.v. 52, 81%, oral 47, 73%, intranasal 26, 41% and i.m. 6, 9%). Sedation...
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PMID: 19254316
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Thirty-three per cent of students in the traditional group and 87% of the students in the simulation group passed the test. Statistically significant differences were: request of glycopyrrolate (P < 0.001), Sp(O2) monitoring (P < 0.001), used gloves when placing an intravenous cannula (P = 0.012), i...
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PMID: 19142082
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Vascular surgery carries a high perioperative risk for the patients, because of the high incidence of coexisting diseases with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Based on preoperative findings, anaesthetic technique, monitoring and postoperative management are planned. For risk optim...
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PMID: 19199177
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Lakartidningen (106)4 2009
Abstract
Abstract
Unlike FDG, BMS747158-02 cardiac images are clear and not affected by the feeding state and anesthetics....
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PMID: 19548049
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy (66)1 Suppl 1 2009
Abstract
PURPOSE: The problem of perioperative nausea and vomiting (including postoperative and postdischarge nausea and vomiting [PONV/PDNV]) among people undergoing general anesthesia is discussed. SUMMARY: Nausea and vomiting are not limited to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) or the hospital, but can...
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PMID: 19106335
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
We show that urea, which has strong sedative potency, can be administered to fish at high concentrations, and that protein functional changes related to anesthesia induction can be measured in vivo. Ctenopharyngodon idellus (the grass carp) has two different types of N-methyl d-aspartate (NMDA) rece...
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PMID: 19521551
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the choice of agents for general anesthesia in the implementation of an early activation in patients operated on for coronary heart disease (CHD). Anesthetic maintenance protocols were analyzed in 1008 patients who were operated on under extracorporeal circula...
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PMID: 19827199
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The specific features of general anesthesia during short inpatient operations were performed in 85 patients who were regular CAT users owing to their national habits. According to the herbal psychogenic stimulant CAT dependence, the patients were divided into 3 groups. The findings indicate that pro...
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PMID: 19824416
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Molecular Pharmacology (74)6 2008
Abstract
We hypothesized that these methionines contribute to etomidate sites formed at alpha-beta subunit interfaces and that increasing side-chain bulk and hydrophobicity at either locus would mimic etomidate binding and block etomidate effects. Channel activity was electrophysiologically quantified in alp...
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PMID: 18805938
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
In recent years the use of mild therapeutic hypothermia as a means of neuroprotection has become an important concept for treatment after cerebral ischemic hypoxic injury. Mild therapeutic hypothermia has been shown to improve outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, and many st...
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PMID: 19137813
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Zhonghua Yixue Zazhi (88)41 2008
Abstract
Abstract
In a dual-solution plus-maze task that can be acquired using either hippocampus-dependent "cognitive/place" learning or dorsal striatal-dependent "habit/response" learning, pre-acquisition peripheral or intra-basolateral amygdala (BLA) injections of anxiogenic drugs result in the predominant use of...
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PMID: 18662795
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Molecular Pharmacology (74)5 2008
Abstract
We have found that pungent GAs excite sensory neurons by directly activating the transient receptor potential (TRP) A1 ion channel. Here, we show that GAs also sensitize the capsaicin receptor TRPV1, a key ion channel expressed in nociceptive neurons. Clinically relevant concentrations of isoflurane...
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PMID: 18689441
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Disruptions of circadian and biological rhythms as well as general anesthesia can induce sleep disorders, resulting in an increase in sleepiness and drowsiness and a decrease in vigilance. It has been previously shown that circadian time can influence the pharmacologic sensitivity and the duration o...
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PMID: 19005891
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Whereas the relationship between ECT seizure length and efficacy remains unclear, all of the available induction agents in this review would be appropriate for ECT. When the clinician needs to prolong seizure length, methohexital or the addition of a short-acting opioid to methohexital or propofol s...
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PMID: 18628717
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
European Journal of Pharmacology (590)1-3 2008
Abstract
We studied menthol's actions on GABA(A) receptors compared to sedatives (benzodiazepines) and intravenous anesthetics (barbiturates, steroids, etomidate and propofol). Flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) did not inhibit menthol enhancements while currents directly activated by 50 microM propofo...
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PMID: 18593637
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Remifentanil-based general anaesthesia with propofol or sevoflurane altered the muscle microcirculation in different ways. Quantitative NIRS, a technique that takes into account the optical tissue properties of the individual subject, can effectively measure these changes non-invasively....
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PMID: 18524783
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A relatively high incidence of AWR and dreams during general anaesthesia was found. Techniques without halogenated drugs showed more patients. The use of benzodiazepine premedication was associated with a lower incidence of AWR. Age, C-section with general anaesthesia, and surgery performed at night...
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PMID: 18515816
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia & Analgesia (107)2 2008
Abstract
All drug-drug-receptor combinations were found to exhibit additive, not synergistic modulation. ISO with benzene additively depressed N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors function. ISO with HAL additively enhanced glycine receptors function, as did ISO with zinc. ISO with HAL additively enhanced gamma-ami...
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PMID: 18633027
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract