Abstract
These results suggest that LV2, in its tyrosine-phosphorylated form, serves in a cellular function in a species-specific manner, but the mechanism is still unknown....
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PMID: 21800995
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed the full genome of B. mori and identified five novel bombyxin families, V to Z. We characterized the genomic organization and chromosomal location of the novel bombyxin family genes. In contrast to previously identified bombyxin genes, bombyxin-V and -Z genes had intervening introns at a...
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PMID: 21801003
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review key molecular aspects of transactivation by NRs with special emphasis on the recent advances in the molecular mechanisms responsible for receptor- and gene-specific transcriptional activation. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Translating nuclear receptors from health to di...
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PMID: 21193032
PDF is available here.
Abstract
DREAM/calsenilin/KChIP3 is a calcium binding protein of the neuronal calcium sensor superfamily. DREAM interacts with DRE (downstream regulatory element) sites in the DNA to regulate transcription and with many proteins to exert specialized functions in different subcellular compartm...
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PMID: 21786202
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We argue that biochemical and cell biological approaches are also required, because sequence-conserved proteins can have different biochemical, cellular, and developmental properties....
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PMID: 21763606
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that CPAF also targets chlamydial effectors secreted early during the establishment of the pathogen-containing vacuole ("inclusion"). We designed a cell-permeable CPAF-specific inhibitory peptide and used it to determine that CPAF prevents superinfection by degrading early Chlamydia effect...
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PMID: 21767809
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A methodology for the solid-phase synthesis of the overlapping lanthionine bridges found in many lantibiotics has been developed. A novel Teoc/TMSE-protected lanthionine derivative has been synthesized, and this lanthionine, and an Aloc/allyl-protected lanthionine derivative, have be...
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PMID: 21766788
PDF is available here.
William E WE Dowdle,
Jon F JF Robinson,
Andreas A Kneist,
M Salomé MS Sirerol-Piquer,
Suzanna G M SG Frints,
Kevin C KC Corbit,
Norann A NA Zaghloul,
Norran A NA Zaghloul,
Gesina G van Lijnschoten,
Leon L Mulders,
Dideke E DE Verver,
Klaus K Zerres,
Randall R RR Reed,
Tania T Attié-Bitach,
Colin A CA Johnson,
José Manuel JM García-Verdugo,
Nicholas N Katsanis,
Carsten C Bergmann and
Jeremy F JF Reiter
Abstract
We examined the role of the third B9 protein, B9d1. Mice lacking B9d1 displayed polydactyly, kidney cysts, ductal plate malformations, and abnormal patterning of the neural tube, concomitant with compromised ciliogenesis, ciliary protein localization, and Hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction. These dat...
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PMID: 21763481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identify a family in which all known RP/LCA-related genes are unlikely to be associated with their disorder. A combination of homozygosity mapping and exome sequencing identifies a homozygous nonsense mutation, c.496C>T (p.Arg166X), in a gene, KCNJ13, encoding a potassium channel subunit Kir7.1....
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PMID: 21763485
PDF is available here.
Sevjidmaa S Baasanjav,
Lihadh L Al-Gazali,
Taishi T Hashiguchi,
Shuji S Mizumoto,
Bjoern B Fischer,
Denise D Horn,
Dominik D Seelow,
Bassam R BR Ali,
Samir A A SA Aziz,
Ruth R Langer,
Ahmed A H AA Saleh,
Christian C Becker,
Gudrun G Nürnberg,
Vincent V Cantagrel,
Joseph G JG Gleeson,
Delphine D Gomez,
Jean-Baptiste JB Michel,
Sigmar S Stricker,
Tom H TH Lindner,
Peter P Nürnberg,
Kazuyuki K Sugahara,
Stefan S Mundlos and
Katrin K Hoffmann
Abstract
We studied five patients with recessive joint dislocations and congenital heart defects, including bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and aortic root dilatation. We identified linkage to chromosome 11 and detected a mutation (c.830G>A, p.Arg277Gln) in B3GAT3, the gene coding for glucuronosyltransferase-I (...
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PMID: 21763480
PDF is available here.
Muhammad Arshad MA Rafiq,
Andreas W AW Kuss,
Lucia L Puettmann,
Abdul A Noor,
Annapoorani A Ramiah,
Ghazanfar G Ali,
Hao H Hu,
Nadir Ali NA Kerio,
Yong Y Xiang,
Masoud M Garshasbi,
Muzammil Ahmad MA Khan,
Gisele E GE Ishak,
Rosanna R Weksberg,
Reinhard R Ullmann,
Andreas A Tzschach,
Kimia K Kahrizi,
Khalid K Mahmood,
Farooq F Naeem,
Muhammad M Ayub,
Kelley W KW Moremen,
John B JB Vincent,
Hans Hilger HH Ropers,
Muhammad M Ansar and
Hossein H Najmabadi
Abstract
We have identified mutations in the gene MAN1B1, encoding a mannosyl oligosaccharide, alpha 1,2-mannosidase. In one Pakistani family, MR43, a homozygous nonsense mutation (RefSeq number NM_016219.3: c.1418G>A [p.Trp473(∗)]), segregated with intellectual disability and additional dysmorphic feature...
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PMID: 21763484
PDF is available here.
Johannes F JF Scheid,
Hugo H Mouquet,
Beatrix B Ueberheide,
Ron R Diskin,
Florian F Klein,
Thiago Y K TY Oliveira,
John J Pietzsch,
David D Fenyo,
Alexander A Abadir,
Klara K Velinzon,
Arlene A Hurley,
Sunnie S Myung,
Farid F Boulad,
Pascal P Poignard,
Dennis R DR Burton,
Florencia F Pereyra,
David D DD Ho,
Bruce D BD Walker,
Michael S MS Seaman,
Pamela J PJ Bjorkman,
Brian T BT Chait and
Michel C MC Nussenzweig
Abstract
We cloned 576 new HIV antibodies from four unrelated individuals. All four individuals produced expanded clones of potent broadly neutralizing CD4-binding-site antibodies that mimic binding to CD4. Despite extensive hypermutation, the new antibodies shared a consensus sequence of 68 immunoglobulin H...
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PMID: 21764753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We previously discovered one such element in C. elegans that gains a transmission advantage through a combination of paternal-effect killing and zygotic self-rescue. Here we demonstrate that this element is composed of a sperm-delivered toxin, peel-1, and an embryo-expressed antidote, zeel-1. peel-1...
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PMID: 21814493
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We perform complete proteome level comparisons between M. tuberculosis, mycobacteria, other prokaryotes and available eukaryotes based on protein domains, local sequence similarities and protein disorder. We show that the enrichment of certain domains in the genome can indicate an important function...
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PMID: 21814507
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have performed fluorescence polarisation assays to indirectly measure relative binding affinity, and applied computational simulations to interrogate the behaviour of the eight human BRC-RAD51 complexes, as well as a suite of BRC cancer-associated mutations. Our computational approaches encompass...
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PMID: 21789034
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We previously reported on two Arabidopsis mutants, rus1 and rus2, that are hypersensitive to trace amounts of UV-B light. We performed mutagenesis screens for second-site suppressors of the rus mutant phenotype and identified mutations in the ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE2 (ASP2) gene. ASP2 encodes for...
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PMID: 21511809
PDF is available here.
Maddalena M Gigante,
Gianluca G Caridi,
Eustacchio E Montemurno,
Mario M Soccio,
Maria M d'Apolito,
Giuseppina G Cerullo,
Filippo F Aucella,
Annalisa A Schirinzi,
Francesco F Emma,
Laura L Massella,
Giovanni G Messina,
Tommaso T De Palo,
Elena E Ranieri,
Gian Marco GM Ghiggeri and
Loreto L Gesualdo
Abstract
We analyzed TRPC6 in 33 Italian children with sporadic early-onset SRNS and three Italian families with adult-onset FSGS. Design, setting, participants, & measurements TRPC6 mutation analysis was performed through PCR and sequencing. The effects of the detected amino acid substitutions were analyzed...
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PMID: 21734084
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We sequenced the H gene of wild-type canine distemper virus obtained from two free-ranging Iberian wolves (Canis lupus signatus) and from one domestic dog (Canis familiaris). More differences were found between the two wolf sequences than between one of the wolves (wolf 75) and the dog. The latter t...
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PMID: 21719841
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present the solution structure of GIP in membrane-mimicking environments by proton NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. GIP adopts an α-helical conformation between residues Phe(6)-Gly(31) and Ala(13)-Gln(29) for micellar and bicellar media, respectively. Previously we examined the effect o...
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PMID: 21539943
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that while the anchor helix is one of the first targets to be cut, this occurs in the same time-frame as several potentially inactivating cleavages in Domain III. Thus autolytic activation would overlap with inactivation. We also show that the small subunit does not dissociate from the large...
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PMID: 21549862
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the largest enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Compared to its bacterial counterpart which encompasses 14-17 subunits, mitochondrial complex I has almost tripled its subunit composition during evolution of eukaryotes, by recruitment of so-called acce...
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PMID: 21749854
PDF is available here.
Abstract
[Fe(4)S(4)]- and [Fe(3)S(4)]-clusters are ubiquitous iron-sulfur motifs in biological systems. The [Fe(3)S(4)] composition is, however, of much lower natural abundance than the more typical [Fe(4)S(4)]-clusters. In the present study formation of [Fe(3)S(4)]-clusters has been examined using chemically...
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PMID: 21756871
PDF is available here.