Abstract
Business and industry are currently focused on increasing employee productivity, reducing employee injuries and lost work time, and minimizing costs. Absence from work due to either injury or health-related leave negatively affects both direct and indirect costs. Absenteeism, regardless of reason, n...
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PMID: 19338262
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed annual decline in vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV(1)). VC was reduced by 46.5 mL, FVC by 67.8 mL, and FEV(1) by 74.5 mL a year, greater than in historical controls. In those having initial FEV(1)/FVC below...
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PMID: 21452967
PDF is available here.
Abstract
While all states have regulations requiring reporting of diseases from healthcare professionals and facilities, underreporting is substantial. To improve reporting to the New York State (NYS) Occupational Lung Disease Registry (OLDR), the NYS Department of Health's Bureau of Occupati...
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PMID: 21337928
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The strong relationship between mesothelioma and asbestos exposure is well established. The analysis of lung asbestos burden by light and electron microscopy assisted to understand the increased incidence of mesothelioma in asbestos mining and consuming nations.The data on the occupa...
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PMID: 21479897
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Wind players must be able to sustain high intraoral pressures in order to play their instruments. Prolonged exposure to these high pressures may lead to the performance-related disorder velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). This disorder occurs when the soft palate fails to completely close the air pa...
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PMID: 21170481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a rapid growth in university courses related to popular and commercial music, with a commensurate increase in the number of students studying these courses. Students of popular music subjects are frequently involved in the use of electronically amplified sound for reh...
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PMID: 21170480
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Performance anxiety, or stage fright, is anxiety aroused about potential mishaps in performance that expose feared inadequacies before an audience and which evoke feelings of embarrassment and humilation. For affected musicians, performance anxiety can be emotionally devastating, as their career cho...
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PMID: 21170476
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggest that a combination of constraint-induced therapy and specific motor control retraining may be a successful strategy for the treatment of musicians' FHD. Furthermore, the results suggest that retraining strategies may need to be carried out for at least 8 months before statistic...
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PMID: 21170477
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Research has shown that nursing personnel are exposed to the serious risk of contracting bloodborne diseases from needlestick and sharps injuries (NSIs). Only a few studies have examined the problem among nursing students. In Hong Kong, there is an equal lack of research in this area.
A review of ac...
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PMID: 20728625
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We diagnosed pulmonary aspergilloma associated with welder's lung in the apices of both lungs, by bronchoscopy. He was treated with oral antifungal drugs for 1 month, but he had massive hemoptysis. Bronchoscopy showed that the hemoptysis originated from the right upper lobe. We performed right upper...
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PMID: 21141067
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Teachers constitute one of the professional collectives most affected by psychological problems. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study is to examine the efficacy of a mindfulness training programme to reduce psychological distress in a group of teachers. The sample comprised 68 teachers of Se...
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PMID: 20977015
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine awareness and compliance with recommended running shoe selection, sizing, and replacement guidelines among U.S. Army soldiers. Soldiers (n = 524) attending training at Fort Sam Houston, Texas completed self-report questionnaires and a foot assessment, which...
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PMID: 21121493
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a state-of-the-science review of the medical and regulatory aspects regarding the hazards of occupational exposure to benzene. We also review the available scientific and medical evidence relating to benzene and the risk of developing various disorders following specific levels of exposur...
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PMID: 20939751
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Diving is associated with a risk of cerebral decompression illness, and the prevalence of neurological symptoms is higher in divers compared with control groups. Microvascular dysfunction due to gas microembolism and exposure to hyperoxia are possible mechanisms, which may result in cerebral diffusi...
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PMID: 20849321
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that there needs to be both a greater awareness of the role of prolonged work-related seated immobility in the pathogenesis of VTE, and the development of occupational strategies to decrease the risk....
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PMID: 21037335
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our study aimed to examine the development of depressive symptoms and incident depression among employees affected by this organizational change.
A total of 685 civil servants employed in the administration of 5 municipalities and 2 counties participated in the study. They answered a postal question...
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PMID: 20686739
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We included 4958 respondents in our study after excluding those with severe depressive symptoms or use of antidepressants at baseline.
Compared to employees doing non-person-related work, the use of antidepressants was increased statistically significantly for healthcare workers and statistically no...
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PMID: 20517584
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed guideline adherence via an audit of medical files, using 20 guideline-based performance indicators. Mean rates of guideline adherence were related to the duration until first and full return to work, using a Cox proportional hazards model.
The mean rate of the sum score of guideline adhe...
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PMID: 20798909
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our findings demonstrate that the discrepancy between externally and self-assessed job demand measures have additional predictive power beyond each individual measure of job structure, which may be related to the extent of cognitive and emotional processing of assessment questions as compared to dec...
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PMID: 20725704
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated whether an inverse relationship between lung cancer and synthetic MWF and biocide - as surrogates of endotoxin exposure - persisted in an extended follow-up of autoworkers.
A nested case-control analysis was performed within a retrospective cohort study of 46 399 auto manufacturing w...
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PMID: 20835688
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Return to work following occupational injury is an important rehabilitation milestone; however, it does not mark the end of the return-to-work process. Following a return to the workplace, workers can experience difficulties that compromise their rehabilitation gains. Although there has been investi...
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PMID: 20414630
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared groups of junior doctors working on different schedules in order to identify which features of schedule design most negatively affected their fatigue and well-being in recent weeks.
Completed by 336 doctors, the questionnaires focused on the respondents' personal circumstances, work situ...
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PMID: 20414629
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found it likely that the pleurisy with pleural effusion found in this patient was an occupational condition and it should therefore be notified as industrial injury....
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PMID: 21040677
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The ILO has a mandate to protect workers against sickness, diseases and injuries due to workplace hazards and risks including ergonomic and work organization risk factors. One of the main functions for the ILO is to develop international standards related to labour and work. ILO standards have exert...
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PMID: 20347066
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The term COPD which comprises chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema, was first defined in 1964. Key milestones to the understanding of the etiopathology of COPD were the discovery of the association between tobacco consumption and the development of chronic bronchitis as well as the discovery...
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PMID: 20827637
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, at the World Trade Center and Pentagon, almost 50,000 rescue workers and approximately 300 search and rescue dogs participated in rescue and recovery operations. The dogs were exposed to the same hazards as the human workers, but did not ha...
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PMID: 20873528
PDF is available here.
Abstract
International travel by US business travelers is continuing to increase with the globalization of the economy. The objective of this study was to determine if the frequency and duration of international business travel is associated with differences in travelers' health and well-being. This study ex...
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PMID: 20920054
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To develop questionnaire and physical examination instruments that could be used by researchers and clinicians to undertake a detailed baseline assessment of professional orchestral musicians.
The final instruments were based on a combination of areas of interest to the musicians, areas of interest...
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PMID: 21120266
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The performing arts medicine literature indicates that the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in musician instrumentalists is approximately 43%. The primary purpose of this study was to record rates of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among professional and student percuss...
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PMID: 21120269
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that video conferencing could be an acceptable medium to assist pianism retraining in pianists with FD when location prevents on-site retraining. However, in this study it did not seem as effective as previously reported, similar, one-on-one retraining in the same location....
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PMID: 21120271
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Performance-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) are a frequent reality for practicing musicians. Aspects of the bassoon, such as the weight of the instrument and the musician's asymmetrical body position, make bassoon players particularly susceptible to PRMDs. The International Bassoonist Ques...
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PMID: 21120270
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that video conferencing could be an acceptable medium to assist pianism retraining in pianists with FD when location prevents on-site retraining. However, in this study it did not seem as effective as previously reported, similar, one-on one retraining in the same location....
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PMID: 21120272
PDF is available here.
Abstract
CADO is similar to HH in terms of the type and severity of symptoms experienced by subjects, and appears to be an effective, useful, and safe tool for hypoxia training....
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PMID: 20824992
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In stratified analysis of HPA and FWA, but not RWA categories, statistically significant unadjusted associations were observed between flight hours and cervical [HPA: odds ratio (OR) = 2.80, FWA: OR = 4.73] and lumbar disorders (HPA: OR = 2.46, FWA: OR = 3.01). After adjustment for birth year in a s...
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PMID: 20824991
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objectives of this study were: to identify the representations related to working stress factors attributed by nursing professionals and to discuss the influence of those factors on their work activities. The investigation was developed through a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, us...
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PMID: 20964046
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Here, we report cytogenetic toxicity to the exposed population by the high lead containing paints from India for the first time. Frequent, high and unregulated use of lead in paints may cause genetic mutation and may accelerate cytogenetic damage which may further lead to different carcinomas in pai...
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PMID: 20300868
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examine both the scope of injury prevention that inspections can contribute and the types of standards that contribute the most.
We linked Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry files for lost-time injuries and employment to calculate injury rates for 1998-2005 for all single-establishment...
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PMID: 20846550
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Application of IOS for the assessment of respiratory health in firefighters identified airways dysfunction in some individuals, even when spirometry values were within the normal range and there were no respiratory symptoms....
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PMID: 20630029
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sensitivity of PEF monitoring using the ABC score for the diagnosis of occupational asthma can be improved by having a longer period off work....
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PMID: 20439321
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Job-title based physical work exposure variables may provide useful surrogate measures of upper extremity exposure data in the absence of other individual level data such as observed or self-reported exposure. Further validation of these data is necessary to determine the utility of the O*NET databa...
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PMID: 20410076
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Male UK construction industry workers aged under 65 years had significantly raised SRRs for respiratory (3.8, 95% CI 3.5 to 4.2), skin (1.6, 1.4 to 1.8) and musculoskeletal disorders (MSD; 1.9, 1.6 to 2.2). These SRRs were further raised for those working within a construction trade. The increased S...
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PMID: 20647381
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The average cumulative exposure in underground workers was 32 kBq year/m(3) (65 working level months (WLM)), experienced over 14.6 years. The excess RR (ERR) per kBq year/m(3) was 0.046 (95% CI 0.015 to 0.077; 0.022 ERR/WLM). Confounding by quartz may affect these results but appears to account only...
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PMID: 20647379
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Crystalline silica, a known carcinogen, probably affects lung cancer risk in iron ore miners. The main implication of the results is for interpretation of the dose-response curve for radon and lung cancer in underground iron ore miners. Since exposure to radon and quartz is often correlated, quartz...
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PMID: 20519746
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Assessing plant size-related differences based on self-reported working conditions and their influence on perceived symptoms at workplace.
A total of 799 metal workers from 9 small-sized enterprises (SE) and 10 medium-sized enterprises (ME) German metal working plants were interviewed in 2007/2008....
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PMID: 20657309
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reanalyzed the Libby vermiculite miners' cohort assembled by Sullivan to estimate potency factors for lung cancer, mesothelioma, nonmalignant respiratory disease (NMRD), and all-cause mortality associated with exposure to Libby fibers. Our principal statistical tool for analyses of lung cancer, N...
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PMID: 20412522
PDF is available here.
Abstract
RAF pilots were significantly younger than civilian pilots (mean age 38.9 +/- 8.8 yr and 47.1 +/- 9.2 yr, respectively) and had been flying for a mode length of 6-10 yr compared with +26 yr in civilian pilots. Of civilian pilots, 40% had previously served as a pilot in the military. Neither RAF (83%...
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PMID: 20681238
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Significantly increased risks were observed in the cohort as a whole or in subgroups, for several cancer sites, viz: cancers of the buccal cavity and pharynx; pancreas; trachea/bronchus/lung; brain; cervix; lymphoid leukemia; monocytic leukemia; and tumors of the hemopoietic and lymphatic systems. E...
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PMID: 20541185
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We previously investigated bladder cancer risk in a cohort of dyestuff workers who were heavily exposed to aromatic amines from 1922 through 1972. We updated the follow-up by 14 years (through 2003) for 590 exposed workers to include more than 30 years of follow-up since last exposure to aromatic am...
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PMID: 20548022
PDF is available here.