Abstract
External orthoses are used in the management of a variety of spinal disorders. Many types of brace are available to support the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine as well as junctional regions, which have special mechanical considerations. Many prefabricated and custom-made devices are available,...
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PMID: 21041800
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fall from height is one of the important causes of musculoskeletal injuries. Fall from walnut trees constitutes an important entity that leads to a significant mortality and morbidity amongst those engaged in fruit collection. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of different musculos...
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PMID: 21038127
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Vertebroplasty (VP) and kyphoplasty (KP) are minimally invasive vertebral augmentation procedures for the treatment of fresh vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) associated with osteoporosis, trauma, malignant conditions, hemangiomas, and osteonecrosis. During these procedures, bone cement (e.g.,...
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PMID: 20802431
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Abstract
Kyphoplasty for treatment of VCF in well-selected patients may accelerate the return of independent patient function as indicated by improved measures of hospital discharge. The initially higher cost of treatment may be offset by the reduced use of posthospital medical resources. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:...
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PMID: 20177836
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Abstract
Pathologic examination for intradural mass lesion demonstrated fibrocartilage such as disc material. After the operation, the patient's neurologic symptoms showed gradual improvement, and by postoperative day 18, he had made a full recovery. At his 1-year follow-up examination, the patient was compl...
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PMID: 20431433
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The 6 in vivo clinical trials were all successfully operated with significant pain relief and showed no leakage during and after the surgery. The in vitro biomechanical test showed the cement augmentation significantly increased the vertebral strength (pre 3164 (229) N vs. post 3905 (484) N, P < 0.0...
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PMID: 20393389
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The load-displacement response for all specimens was nonlinear. Subfailure mechanical properties with augmentation were significantly different from control; in all cases, the augmented group was 2 times higher than control. At failure, the maximum load and stiffness with augmentation was not signif...
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PMID: 20375770
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A number of factors need to be borne in mind in the planning and performance of instrumental fixation of the spine in patients with osteoporosis. Improved implant anchoring using special screws and cement augmentation can help to avoid implant dislocations. Nevertheless, particular attention should...
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PMID: 20358325
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Vertebral compression fractures are among the most common forms of manifestations of osteoporosis. Conservative treatment comprises adequate analgesia, osteoporosis medication and individualized physiotherapy or braces. Nevertheless, vertebral compression fractures frequently lead to persisting pain...
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PMID: 20232195
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 68-year-old woman presenting with progressive paraparesis was diagnosed with an AVF involving a previously fractured L1 vertebral body on which feeders from multiple segmental arteries converged. The most distinctive feature in our patient was that the fistula was located in the ve...
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PMID: 19892811
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We also noted the findings in many patients with osteoporosis and hypothesized that it is not specific for malignant lesions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of pedicle involvement in painful osteoporotic compression fractures and to determine whether the sign is specific for ma...
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PMID: 20019106
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These tests will enable the practitioner to predict more accurately which patients have an acute fracture, guiding referral for further imaging....
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PMID: 19995486
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two patients with compression fractures from metastases who had pain with radicular symptoms mainly in upright position that resolved when not upright and were treated with vertebroplasty were retrospectively analyzed. Both patients had symptom relief at treated levels until death. These cases show...
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PMID: 20144144
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Abstract
We report a patient with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) involving the thoracic and lumbar vertebra with a collapse of the T12 vertebra, who was treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty. In this case of a painful pathological fracture due to RA, percutaneous vertebroplasty was found to be hel...
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PMID: 20191050
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We currently have no information about which vertebral elements, centra, arch cartilages, or both, actually bear compressive loads in cartilaginous vertebrae. To address this issue, the goal of this experiment was to determine the load-bearing ability of arch and centrum cartilages in compression, t...
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PMID: 19862836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We currently have no information about which vertebral elements, centra, arch cartilages, or both, actually bear compressive loads in cartilaginous vertebrae. To address this issue, the goal of this experiment was to determine the load-bearing ability of arch and centrum cartilages in compression, t...
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PMID: 19862836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We currently have no information about which vertebral elements, centra, arch cartilages, or both, actually bear compressive loads in cartilaginous vertebrae. To address this issue, the goal of this experiment was to determine the load-bearing ability of arch and centrum cartilages in compression, t...
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PMID: 19862836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We currently have no information about which vertebral elements, centra, arch cartilages, or both, actually bear compressive loads in cartilaginous vertebrae. To address this issue, the goal of this experiment was to determine the load-bearing ability of arch and centrum cartilages in compression, t...
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PMID: 19862836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Osteoporosis is underdiagnosed in men, and osteoporosis-related fractures carry high morbidity and mortality. Recent recommendations on osteoporosis screening in men from the American College of Physicians state that screening and risk factor assessment need to occur earlier in men a...
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PMID: 19477762
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Plain radiographs and bone scanning showed a compression fracture of L4 within a region of fused segments (L3-S1) after implant removal without the history of injury. BMD revealed osteopenia of -2.3 SD on the neck of the femur. The patient's symptoms were relieved by conservative treatment. The cont...
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PMID: 20081563
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were 14 cases of thoracolumbar compressive fracture with lumbar sacral pain whose painful region were located in paravertebral muscles (n = 6), near iliac crest (n = 5) and in hypochondrium (n = 3). Five and 7 cases of pain disappeared after vertebroplasty and local injection respectively and...
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PMID: 20368059
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed 97 patients with complicated subaxial injury of the cervical spine. All patients were operated via anterior approach. Contraindications for surgery included constant instability of systemic haemodynamics and impairment of breathing on the background of extremely severe condition of patie...
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PMID: 21254575
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients with nonunion of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures that are refractory to conservative treatments have persistent back pain, progressive vertebral body collapse and kyphosis, and mobility of the fracture. Although many previous reports have reported vertebral compression fracture...
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PMID: 20055352
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Advances in the imaging and treatment of multiple myeloma have occurred over the past decade. This article summarises the current status and highlights how an understanding of both is necessary for optimum management.
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PMID: 20159661
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patient has old vertebral compression fractures and diminished BMD, the onset of which likely corresponds to excessive GC dosing during adolescence. CONCLUSION: As with other GC-dependent conditions, children with CAH may represent a previously unrecognized population at risk for GIO. Physicians nee...
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PMID: 20432821
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a case of spondylodiscitis due to Eggerthella lenta in an 82-year-old Chinese woman presenting with back pain. The organism was isolated from tissue cultures obtained via radiology-guided biopsy....
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PMID: 20087537
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Kyphosis angle was significantly reduced between intact and fractured states (P<0.02). Between treated and fractured states, we found highly significant difference (P<0.001), indicating full correction. During 3000 loading cycles (50-250, 50-450, and 50-650 N), the kyphosis angle remained constant c...
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PMID: 19881400
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was no significant difference in bone mineral density at each level within each group. In the P group, a new fracture occurred at T10 in 2 specimens, T11 in 8, and L1 in 2. In the C group, it occurred at T10 in 1 specimen, T11 in 2, L1 in 1, and T12 (treated vertebra) in 8. The failure loads o...
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PMID: 19910764
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The complications related to the leakage of PMMA found in 60 vertebrae in 49 cases: vertebral canal in 5 cases, intervertebral foramina in 3 cases, soft tissue besides vertebrae in 20 cases,intervertebral discs in 15 cases, venous plexus besides vertebrae in 6 cases. The complications no related to...
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PMID: 19902766
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Both procedures succeeded in significantly (p<0.001) increasing quality of life (Oswestry score) and reducing pain (VAS). Following vertebroplasty there were two cases of cement leakage into the spinal canal with consecutive paraparesis which disappeared completely after the cement had been surgical...
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PMID: 20077364
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study was to present the results of the surgical treatment using the spinal instrumentation toe resolve the osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture in the elderly patients having the clinical symptoms of pain and the neurological compromise. Sixty elderly patients who underwent the surgical...
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PMID: 19891385
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The patients with intensive pain caused by the vertebra body fracture were treated by application of bone cement under local or general anesthesia, by means of diascopy through unilateral transpedicular approach. The intensity of pain was followed-up on the VAS scale before surgery, 24 hours after s...
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PMID: 19860124
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The second derivative (A/M)/(M/P) indexes of thoracic vertebrae T6-T10 were significantly greater in the osteoporosis group than in the control and Scheuermann groups (P < 0.05). Contrary to the control and Scheuermann groups, the M/P indexes (T6-T10) were significantly smaller than the A/M indexes...
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PMID: 19680108
PDF is available here.
David F Kallmes,
Bryan A Comstock,
Patrick J Heagerty,
Judith A Turner,
David J Wilson,
Terry H Diamond,
Richard Edwards,
Leigh A Gray,
Lydia Stout,
Sara Owen,
William Hollingworth,
Basavaraj Ghdoke,
Deborah J Annesley-Williams,
Stuart H Ralston and
Jeffrey G Jarvik
Abstract
Improvements in pain and pain-related disability associated with osteoporotic compression fractures in patients treated with vertebroplasty were similar to the improvements in a control group. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00068822.)
2009 Massachusetts Medical Society...
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PMID: 19657122
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 852 patients (1131 vertebrae), 58.8% to 63.8% of new compression fractures after vertebroplasty were adjacent compression fractures. Adjacent fractures occurred much sooner than nonadjacent fractures; (71.9 +/- 71.8 days vs. 286.8 +/- 232.8 days, P < 0.001). In patients who experienced vertebral...
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PMID: 19652633
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of eight systematic reviews, primarily summarizing results from case series, and 11 controlled studies, two of which were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), were included. Both kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty significantly reduce pain in the majority of patients and can lead to short-term a...
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PMID: 19517091
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report two cases of lymphocoele after anterior lumbar surgery that have occurred in two different centres and discuss diagnosis and management options. The first case is that of a 53-year-old male patient undergoing two level anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) for disabling back pain due to...
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PMID: 19214598
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present the case of a 73-year-old female who sustained a compression fracture of the first lumbar vertebra (L1) in a motor vehicle accident. The fracture was treated by kyphoplasty using PMMA cement. Three weeks after hospital discharge the patient was presented with increasing back pain. In imag...
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PMID: 19089465
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A case of bilateral pedicle stress fracture of L4 in a patient with osteoporotic compression fracture of L5 and without a history of major trauma or surgery is reported, and the literature is reviewed. Bilateral pedicle fracture is a rare entity and few cases have been reported in the literature. Al...
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PMID: 19005693
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a three-year survey of fracture incidences associated with senile osteoporosis--compression fractures of the spine, femoral neck fractures, distal radius fractures, and fractures of the proximal end of the humerus--to examine secular change. The survey was conducted between 2004 and 200...
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PMID: 19582539
PDF is available here.
Abstract
All specimens showed features of fracture in various stages of bony healing. Initially, 13 of 66 (19.7%) cases were read by a surgical pathologist as chronic inflammation, with 6 having features suggestive of chronic osteomyelitis, including polyclonal plasma cells, necrosis, and lymphoplasmacytic i...
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PMID: 19483668
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found significant differences in the mean loss of wedge and kyphosis angle correction between patients immediately ambulated and those who had 4 weeks of bedrest (0.71 masculine v. - 4.73 masculine for wedge and 1.81 masculine v. - 6.55 masculine for kyphosis, respectively). There was significant...
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PMID: 19503666
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all articles published between 1980 and 2008 reporting outcomes after VP or KP for osteoporotic or tumor-associated VCFs and rated the level of evidence and grades of recommendation (per North American Spine Society [NASS] guidelines) supporting the use of VP or KP for the treatment of V...
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PMID: 19251485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objective of this prospective consecutive cohort study was to compare the clinical outcomes, the radiographic outcomes and the complication rates of symptomatic acute (< 10 weeks) and chronic (> 16 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) treated with kyphoplasty. Twenty-eight...
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PMID: 19681328
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Lasting pain relief and spinal stability were achieved following treatment with balloon kyphoplasty. He remains pain free 14-months post treatment. CONCLUSION: This is the first reported case of balloon kyphoplasty being used to prophylactically stabilize a vertebral body containing a metastasis, ac...
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PMID: 19478650
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all articles published between 1980 and 2008 reporting outcomes after VP or KP for osteoporotic or tumor-associated VCFs and rated the level of evidence and grades of recommendation (per North American Spine Society [NASS] guidelines) supporting the use of VP or KP for the treatment of V...
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PMID: 19251485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all articles published between 1980 and 2008 reporting outcomes after VP or KP for osteoporotic or tumor-associated VCFs and rated the level of evidence and grades of recommendation (per North American Spine Society [NASS] guidelines) supporting the use of VP or KP for the treatment of V...
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PMID: 19251485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all articles published between 1980 and 2008 reporting outcomes after VP or KP for osteoporotic or tumor-associated VCFs and rated the level of evidence and grades of recommendation (per North American Spine Society [NASS] guidelines) supporting the use of VP or KP for the treatment of V...
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PMID: 19251485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all articles published between 1980 and 2008 reporting outcomes after VP or KP for osteoporotic or tumor-associated VCFs and rated the level of evidence and grades of recommendation (per North American Spine Society [NASS] guidelines) supporting the use of VP or KP for the treatment of V...
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PMID: 19251485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all articles published between 1980 and 2008 reporting outcomes after VP or KP for osteoporotic or tumor-associated VCFs and rated the level of evidence and grades of recommendation (per North American Spine Society [NASS] guidelines) supporting the use of VP or KP for the treatment of V...
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PMID: 19251485
PDF is available here.