Rajiv Jain,
Stephen M Kralovic,
Martin E Evans,
Meredith Ambrose,
Loretta A Simbartl,
D Scott Obrosky,
Marta L Render,
Ron W Freyberg,
John A Jernigan,
Robert R Muder,
LaToya J Miller and
Gary A Roselle
Abstract
We assessed the effect of the MRSA bundle on health care-associated MRSA infections.
From October 2007, when the bundle was fully implemented, through June 2010, there were 1,934,598 admissions to or transfers or discharges from intensive care units (ICUs) and non-ICUs (ICUs, 365,139...
|
PMID: 21488764
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Environmental conditions often serve as critical enabling factors for health promotion. This article describes the effect of a preschool hygiene intervention program on classroom environmental conditions.
|
PMID: 21361810
PDF is available here.
A Carbonne,
J M Thiolet,
S Fournier,
N Fortineau,
N Kassis-Chikhani,
I Boytchev,
M Aggoune,
J C Seguier,
H Senechal,
M P Tavolacci,
B Coignard,
P Astagneau and
V Jarlier
Abstract
An outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae type 2 was detected in September 2009 in two hospitals in a suburb south of Paris, France. In total, 13 KPC-producing K. pneumoniae type 2 cases (four with infections and nine with digestive-tract colonisations)...
|
PMID: 21144448
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Salmonella Paratyphi A (SPA) is rapidly becoming a common cause of enteric fever in South East Asia. A large outbreak of SPA occurred in a boarding middle school in China in 2004. There were 394 suspected cases; 95·5% were students. The highest incidence was in the youngest children (7th grade). Fo...
|
PMID: 20800009
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Health care workers reported a significant improvement in hand hygiene knowledge and self-assessed compliance with hand hygiene behaviors. Most (97%) of the participating health care workers reported that the program was effective in improving clinical compliance behaviors. CONCLUSION: The results o...
|
PMID: 20540459
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of barbers in Hyderabad city, Pakistan in 2007 to establish their knowledge and attitudes to the risk of HBV and HCV transmission and their working patterns. Observations showed that 96.2% washed razors with antiseptic after each client and 95.7% used a new blad...
|
PMID: 21222425
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated one patient safety variable in a proposed hospital patient room.
Fifty-two physicians who volunteered to participate were randomly assigned to examine a standardised patient in two hospital room settings using a replica of the proposed architectural plan; the two settings differed only...
|
PMID: 20584700
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The efforts made by the government of Japan and its people to prevent and control the spread of the disease and to limit its health impact had three major characteristics: (1) Suspension of schools in wide geographical areas particularly at the early stage of the outbreak. (2) High proportion of the...
|
PMID: 20845734
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an important cause of intestinal disease, primarily affecting hospitalized patients exposed to antibiotics. Infection has been associated with prolonged hospital stays and excess healthcare expenditures. Recent changes in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and t...
|
PMID: 20697321
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluate the need for a holistic approach to address this issue and make recommendations for this cause.
Copyright © 2010 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved....
|
PMID: 20399129
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We undertook a systematic review of interventions to reduce healthcare-associated CDI....
|
PMID: 20606676
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The incidence of wound infections in pediatric urological procedures is low (0.09%). We observe that Avagard provides comparable hand antisepsis to the traditional surgical scrub in a variety of pediatric urological procedures. Avagard is superior to the surgical hand scrub in cost-effectiveness and...
|
PMID: 20363495
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Many simple and probably low-cost interventions would be useful for reducing the transmission of epidemic respiratory viruses. Routine long-term implementation of some of the measures assessed might be difficult without the threat of a looming epidemic....
|
PMID: 20648717
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Foodborne illnesses pose a problem to all individuals but are especially significant for infants, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. Personal hygiene is recognized as the number-one way people can lower their risk. The majority of meals in the U.S. are eaten at home. Littl...
|
PMID: 20556938
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nosocomial infections are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in neonatal intensive care units. Prevention of healthcare-associated infections is based on strategies that aim to limit susceptibility to infections by enhancing host defences, interrupting trasmission of organisms by he...
|
PMID: 21090087
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We can, in this way, to supply with parenteral nutrition to all the requirements that these special patients have. In the first approach to the seriously ill newborn, the umbilical vessels, are the first choice to use,we have the way more fast, stable and easy, to guarantee: the emergency therapy, m...
|
PMID: 21090088
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nosocomial infections are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the newborn intensive care unit (NICU). They result in prolonged hospital stays and increased hospital costs. Neonates are susceptible hosts because of prematurity of organ systems, immaturity of immune system, low birth...
|
PMID: 21090073
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Globally, foodborne illness affects an estimated 30% of individuals annually. Meals prepared outside of the home are a risk factor for acquiring foodborne illness and have been implicated in up to 70% of traced outbreaks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has called on food safety commu...
|
PMID: 20537267
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The risk of surgical site infection (SSI) is approximately 1-3% for elective clean surgery. Apart from patient endogenous factors, the role of external risk factors in the pathogenesis of SSI is well recognized. However, among the many measures to prevent SSI, only some are based on strong evidence,...
|
PMID: 20521894
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Poor hygiene practices and inadequate sanitary conditions play major roles in the increased burden of communicable diseases within developing countries. This study evaluated the KAP of hygiene among rural school children in Ethiopia and assessed the extent to which proper knowledge of hygiene was ass...
|
PMID: 21155409
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Damage to hands is a common and potentially serious problem among nurses and is associated with unit, glove usage and hand-washing practices instead of with demographic factors. A high frequency of hand dermatitis was observed among paediatric nurses. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The proper preve...
|
PMID: 20579200
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Respectively, 46.65%, 88.75%, and 21.5% washed hands more than 10 times/day, wore face masks when having influenza-like illness (ILI), and wore face masks regularly in public areas. Perceptions related to bodily damages, efficacy of frequent handwashing, nonavailability of effective vaccines, high c...
|
PMID: 20569849
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed difficulties in controlling colonization with measures directed mainly by surveillance cultures and differences between responses of E faecium and E faecalis.
Copyright 2010 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights rese...
|
PMID: 20006408
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increased security measures at high secure psychiatric hospitals can complicate hand hygiene. This audit assessed the availability of appropriate hand hygiene equipment and the practice of good hand hygiene at Broadmoor Hospital using the local hand hygiene policy as the standard for comparison. A d...
|
PMID: 20304525
PDF is available here.
E Creamer,
S Dorrian,
A Dolan,
O Sherlock,
D Fitzgerald-Hughes,
T Thomas,
J Walsh,
A Shore,
D Sullivan,
P Kinnevey,
A S Rossney,
R Cunney,
D Coleman and
H Humphreys
Abstract
Hand hygiene is a key component in reducing infection. There are few reports on the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on healthcare workers' (HCWs') hands. The aim of this study was to establish whether HCWs' fingertips were contaminated with MRSA in a clinical hospita...
|
PMID: 20299123
PDF is available here.
Abstract
With regard to recent findings in the cleanliness of the operating room, concerning handwashing and performing operations, the traditional method of excessive scrubbing using a brush is not effective, and handwashing using only an alcohol-containing antiseptic hand rub (rubbing method) has become co...
|
PMID: 20486565
PDF is available here.
Abstract
(1) Outer surface of anesthesia machines and patient monitors, and breathing bags are exposed to the contaminated anesthetists' hands and fingers. Disinfection by wiping surface of anesthesia machines with alcohol, and disinfecting hands and fingers with rubbing-type, alcohol-based antiseptics are e...
|
PMID: 20486566
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) are recognized as an important and serious problem, especially in an intensive care unit (ICU), since they have far higher infection rates compared to those for other type of intravascular devices. However, in the operation room, there seems to be lit...
|
PMID: 20486568
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Hand hygiene has always been an important element of perioperative practice and is a topic that has gained even more importance in recent years for healthcare workers. In the mid 19th century Semmelweis first noted the link between hospital acquired diseases and hand hygiene (Semmelweis 1847, NATN 2...
|
PMID: 20521575
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study demonstrates how a simple intervention significantly improves hand-hygiene compliance with associated eradication of MRSA....
|
PMID: 20514722
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Alcohol based hand rubs have been used for hand hygiene in health-care settings. Compared with hand scrubbing, using suitable alcohol based hand rub provides several advantages like usability in a ward with no tap, requiring less time and mildly-irritating. Alcohol provides immediate activity, but p...
|
PMID: 20460874
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A cross-sectional hospital-based study of 259 children aged < 5 years was carried out in Tikrit, Iraq, to identify the prevalence of nosocomial diarrhoea and sources of contamination in the ward environment. Nosocomial diarrhoea was diagnosed in 84 children (32.4%). Children with diarrhoea were more...
|
PMID: 20799556
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Neither having good theoretical knowledge of hand hygiene guidelines nor social influence or moral perceptions had any predictive value relative to hand hygiene practice. A valid questionnaire to identify predictors and determinants of noncompliance with hand hygiene has been designed. Nurses report...
|
PMID: 20436062
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Trials evaluating interventions to improve health care workers' hand hygiene compliance use directly observed compliance as a primary outcome measure. Observers should be blinded to the intervention and the effectiveness of blinding assessed to prevent systematic bias. The literature has not address...
|
PMID: 20189686
PDF is available here.
Abstract
High prevalence of poverty diseases such as diarrhoea, respiratory tract infection, parasitic infections and dental caries among children in the developing world calls for a return to primary health care principles with a focus on prevention. The 'Fit for School' program in the Philippines is based...
|
PMID: 20476713
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms (MRSA, VRE and ESBL producing bacteria) occurs predominantly if health-care workers are not compliant with hand hygiene procedures. The impact of single-room isolation in transmission prevention is often overestimated. As long as hand disinfection is...
|
PMID: 20379942
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the status of handwashing, which is important and an effective method of preventing and controlling hospital infections, by health-care workers in a neonatal intensive care unit and to make recommendations based on the results. The rese...
|
PMID: 20487058
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our active, long-lasting program for preventing ventilator-acquired pneumonia successfully increased compliance with preventive measures directly dependent on healthcare workers' bedside performance. The multidimensional framework was critical for this marked, progressive, and sustained change....
|
PMID: 20068461
PDF is available here.