Abstract
TGR is a useful method to prevent local increase in water content and improve the longevity of CO2 absorbent. The effectiveness of TGR on longevity and water content changes varied in the different types of CO2 absorbent....
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PMID: 19307973
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Abstract
We measured their dust production, acceptability of colour indicator, and CO(2) absorption capacity in in vitro experimental settings and the concentration of compound A in an inspired anaesthetic circuit during in vivo clinical practice. In vitro, the order of the dust amount was Sodasorb LF > Medi...
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PMID: 19302642
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Abstract
The 8-h TWA (n = 36) nitrous oxide concentrations varied between 2.5 and 260 mg/m3, and the geometric means for all the 8-h TWAs was 17 mg/m3 for the midwives and 42 mg/m3 for the assistant midwives. Around 25% of all the 8-h TWAs exceeded the American Conference of Industrial Hygienists' (ACGIH) th...
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PMID: 17952690
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Abstract
We also selected isolated clinical cases and letters to editor according to their relevance compared with the existing literature. DATA EXTRACTION: After grouping the data according to the nature of the risk, the articles were analyzed for description, the analysis and the prevention of the risk. DA...
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PMID: 18155393
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Abstract
TGR of CO2 absorbent with cooling is a useful and simple method to reduce water condensation in the anaesthesia circuit in low-flow anaesthesia, with a little increase in the longevity of the CO2 absorbent....
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PMID: 18029346
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Abstract
Ozone application cycles with displacements showed significantly higher leakage levels than continuous complete cycles. The largest ozone delivery cups showed the highest leakage values. A change in background levels was seen with similar change in adjacent ozone levels. The overall measured ozone l...
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PMID: 17934889
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Abstract
Chronic exposure to elevated ambient air levels of nitrous oxide during nitrous oxide/ oxygen (N2O/2) sedation can result in deleterious side effects to dentists and auxiliary staff. A sampling survey was done in the outpatient dental clinic at the Hospital for Sick Children to determine whether air...
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PMID: 17868510
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Abstract
N(2)O levels in excess of the occupational exposure limit (OEL) value of 180mg/m(3) were registered in all ORs equipped with ventilation systems alone. The OEL value was exceeded several times in rooms with natural ventilation plus supplementary pressure ventilations and twice or less in those with...
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PMID: 17045524
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Abstract
This study found that the recommended 8-h TWA was achieved in only 38% of treatment episodes, despite the use of active scavenging....
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PMID: 17263862
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Abstract
Temperature gradient correction prevented a local excessive increase in water content and improved the longevity of CO(2) absorbent....
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PMID: 16885168
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Abstract
We emphasise the different conditions that were used in the experimental work, and explain some of the features of the clinical reports. Finally, we provide guidelines for the prevention and detection of this complication....
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PMID: 16674622
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Abstract
We have shown that isoflurane exhaust from passive gas-scavenging canisters is often quite high when using conventional rodent anaesthesia protocols and equipment. Another likely source of WAG build-up in rodent procedure rooms is leakage at the interface between the breathing circuit and the animal...
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PMID: 16600080
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Abstract
This study demonstrated that removal of waste nitrous oxide was greater with the Porter/Brown device and that recommended suction levels must be used for optimum effectiveness....
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PMID: 16805356
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The decrease of commuting injuries on journey back home for gasoline workers were probably related to the effective reduction of solvent exposure....
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PMID: 15939386
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Geoff Dillow, author of Dental compressed air and vacuum systems--2003, a supplement to the NHS Estates publication Health technical memorandum No 2022: Medical gas pipeline systems, examines issues surrounding the use of scavenging systems for nitrous oxide during relative analgesia (RA) procedures...
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PMID: 16003414
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Abstract
In the present setting, isoflurane via the ACD is an environmentally safe method of sedation provided users follow instructions for standardizing procedures with potential spillage of isoflurane. This method of sedation requires considerably less isoflurane than with traditional vaporizer technique....
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PMID: 15753751
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Abstract
The mechanism for the reaction between nitric oxide (NO) and O(2) bound to the heme iron of myoglobin (Mb), including the following isomerization to nitrate, has been investigated using hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP). Myoglobin working as a NO scavenger could be of importance, since NO rev...
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PMID: 15452775
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Abstract
We evaluated the exposure of paediatric anaesthetists to nitrous oxide and sevoflurane as assessed by personal environmental and biological samples. The influence of venue and technique, and the strength of the relationship among the various sampling techniques were analysed. The study found that ex...
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PMID: 12790811
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Conscious sedation is recommended, together with behaviour management techniques, to facilitate treatment of dental fear or dental phobia patients. In this article the authors focus on inhalation sedation by means of nitrous oxide. The procedures and indications are explained and illustrated with cl...
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PMID: 15011505
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A real-scale pilot installation simulating an open surface treatment tank with a push-pull ventilation system has been designed. From experiments carried out, typical representations of the total and transversal linear efficiencies show that when total efficiency is related to push flow rate, taking...
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PMID: 12270887
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that routine pre-use check up together with regular maintenance of equipment should be emphasized and all personnel should be encouraged to learn more about safety precautions....
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PMID: 12452218
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The laminate consisted of several polymer layers, aluminium, and one cellulose-based layer containing the active enzymatic system (e.g., glucose oxidase, catalase, glucose, and CaCO3). During the industrial lamination process, the enzyme layer was exposed to three temperature spikes up to 325 degree...
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PMID: 17590930
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Abstract
We conclude that there is a need to reduce atmospheric pollution when using a modified Jackson-Rees system in spontaneously breathing patients and that this can be achieved by use of the Exeter PTS valve....
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PMID: 12060333
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A full-scale installation which simulates a surface treatment tank provided with a push-pull ventilation system has been designed. This study examines the influence of the geometry of the push element on the capture efficiency of the system. It is observed that: (i) capture efficiency increases with...
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PMID: 12176707
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There are environmental health concerns for dental health care providers chronically exposed to trace amounts of waste nitrous oxide (N2O). This study compared the effectiveness of three N2O scavenging systems, the Porter/Brown, the Accutron, and the Matrx, in actual time during use in a standardize...
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PMID: 12448895
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 79.2% of the trials the participants could smell halothane when the pump from the scavenger system was not operational. However, when the pump was switched on, halothane was detected only 16.7% of the time (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: We have developed a simple and effective method of delivering inha...
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PMID: 11469884
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We recommend the HgCONO filter and Sofnolime to absorb both NO and NO2. If absorption of NO2 only is required we recommend the HgCONO, ILF100 or ILF200 filters or the Sofnolime absorber....
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PMID: 11512645
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the in vitro longevity of a conventional soda lime carbon dioxide absorbent and an absorbent free from strong alkali (Amsorb). Although the times taken to breakthrough of carbon dioxide (> 0.5%) within an in vitro low flow breathing system were shorter with the alkali-free absorbent, we fo...
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PMID: 11412160
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the first clinical application of a new anaesthetic agent-saving device. The principles of a heat-moisture exchanger have been further developed to create a device that reduces inhalational agent consumption. Sixteen patients were randomly allocated to receive isoflurane through either a v...
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PMID: 11350327
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Occupational exposure to nitrous oxide and halothane or isoflurane was lower in 1997 compared with that of 1996. In 1996, 89% of the nitrous oxide values were above the European threshold value of 100 ppm, whereas in 1997 approximately 50% were above this limit. In 1996 the majority of the measureme...
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PMID: 11196076
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Open surface tanks often are used in industrial practice. When harmful substances are involved, control of worker exposure requires the use of a local ventilation system. The push-pull system, among others, involves a jet of air that is blown from one side of the tank and collected by an exhaust hoo...
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PMID: 11331985
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that the use of the Combitube SA during positive pressure ventilation is not necessarily associated with increased waste gas exposure, especially when air conditioning and scavenging devices are available....
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PMID: 11575388
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I advise them? ANSWER: Occupational exposure to waste anesthetic gas is not associated with increased risk of major malformations. Risk of spontaneous abortion might be slightly increased, however. This risk can be reduced, if not eliminated, by good gas scavenging systems....
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PMID: 11153403
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence of preterm birth in women exposed to unscavenged anesthetic gases was 7.3% compared with 5.7% in the general population. In a Cox proportional hazards model controlling for the potential confounders, there was a significant 2.5-fold increase (hazard ratio 2.56, 95% confidence interval...
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PMID: 19384115
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used the inner tube and its 22-mm connector from the patient end of a Bain breathing system to splint the double-ended bag of the Jackson Rees modification of the Ayre's T-piece breathing system. A paediatric airway pressure-limiting valve was connected to the distal end of the tube for closed sc...
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PMID: 10792136
PDF is available here.