Abstract
Good training is vital for the safe and effective integration of a new team member. This training will be made easier if a deliberate, structured approach is taken, which takes due account of the need to safeguard their health, safety and welfare, from the moment they start.
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PMID: 21661639
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to calculate the potential effectiveness of a pedestrian injury mitigation system that autonomously brakes the car prior to impact. The effectiveness was measured by the reduction of fatally and severely injured pedestrians. The database from the German In-Depth Accid...
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PMID: 20728647
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The shortfall between breath-hold time on cold-water immersion and the time required to make an underwater escape from a helicopter provides the rationale for emergency underwater breathing systems (EUBS) for passengers flying over cold water. This study compared three types of EUBS: a compressed ga...
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PMID: 21043295
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate an educational intervention designed to prevent traffic accidents among workers that use the bicycle for commuting.
A longitudinal intervention study with a stepped wedge implementation was carried out between January 2006 and May 2007. Five neighborhoods with distinct geographic charact...
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PMID: 20877924
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Staff are exposed to potentially high levels of radiation exposure during interventional radiology procedures. Radiation protection shielding devices should be used to help maintain personnel exposures as low as reasonably achievable. Body protection tools include lead aprons, thyroid shields, radia...
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PMID: 20723831
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In total, 2,785 patients were analyzed and 542 (19.46%) were included in this study. The male to female ratio was 2.81:1. Most patients presented with oral hygiene as regular (51.85%). Friday, Saturday, and Sunday were the most prevalent days. Smoking was the most common harmful habit analyzed (16.0...
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PMID: 20493614
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Assessing plant size-related differences based on self-reported working conditions and their influence on perceived symptoms at workplace.
A total of 799 metal workers from 9 small-sized enterprises (SE) and 10 medium-sized enterprises (ME) German metal working plants were interviewed in 2007/2008....
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PMID: 20657309
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper is a report of a study of the effects of lateral turning on skin-bed interface pressures in the sacral, trochanteric and buttock regions, and its effectiveness in unloading at-risk tissue.
Minimizing skin-support surface interface pressure is important in pressure ulcer prevention, but th...
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PMID: 20497272
PDF is available here.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors affecting utilization of ITN by pregnant women in Etsako West LGA, Edo State. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. Using a systematic sampling method, a total of 385 respondents were selected from all ANC facilities in the LGA foll...
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PMID: 20499745
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined two such safety practices as risk factors for injury: (1) the presence of safety devices on machinery and (2) low levels of routine machinery maintenance. Our data source was the Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort baseline survey (n=2390 farms). Factor analysis was used to create measures o...
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PMID: 20441836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is a need to develop a comprehensive framework for the safety assessment of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). This framework should: (1) cover all three dimensions of road safety-exposure, crash risk and consequence, (2) cover, in addition to the engineering effect, also the...
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PMID: 20441853
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sternal instability, dehiscence and mediastinitis are major causes of morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. The aim of this analysis is to determine the effect of a Posthorax support vest (Epple Inc, Vienna, Austria) after median sternotomy. One thousand five hundred and sixty...
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PMID: 20103509
PDF is available here.
Abstract
When the relative humidity was 20%, the breakthrough times of regenerated cartridges were shorter than that of a new one, but no difference was observed in the breakthrough curves when the relative humidity was greater than 50%. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the thermal reconditioning of resp...
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PMID: 20179378
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results can be used to target ROPS promotion programs for Hispanic farmers across the United States....
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PMID: 20407995
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study suggests that the majority of adults would be prepared to pay a small amount of money to install a reversing camera in their current vehicle, but not sufficient to cover the full cost of installation....
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PMID: 20406156
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Accidental exposures to blood and biological material were the most frequent and potentially serious accidents in healthcare workers, reported in the Prevention of Occupational Risks Unit within 2002. BACKGROUND: Evaluate the biological percutaneous accidents decrease after a progressive introductio...
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PMID: 20458895
PDF is available here.
U M Chukwuocha,
I N S Dozie,
C O E Onwuliri,
C N Ukaga,
B E B Nwoke,
B O Nwankwo,
E A Nwoke,
J C Nwaokoro,
K S Nwoga,
O G Udujih,
C C Iwuala,
E T Ohaji,
O M Morakinyo and
B C Adindu
Abstract
This study aimed at assessing perceptions on use of ITNs in parts of the Imo River Basin, Nigeria and its implications in preventing malaria in pregnancy. Data was collected using focus group discussions, key informant interviews and structured questionnaires. Results showed high awareness on the be...
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PMID: 20695144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The response to an avian influenza outbreak, especially highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), should focus on four basic principles: 1) protect humans first, 2) protect animals 3) contain the virus, and 4) ensure that the outbreak remains a single event, by preparing response teams to work toget...
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PMID: 20521732
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sports participation is an important part of the lives of many children and adolescents. The risk of sustaining a genitourinary injury during sports is low. The published literature suggests that the specific risk to those patients with only one healthy kidney, ovary, or testicle is very low but not...
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PMID: 20425099
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that patients sustaining injuries while in compliance with ATV laws would demonstrate less severe injury patterns and improved outcomes when compared with noncompliant patients. We reviewed patients treated for ATV-related injuries over a 36-month period. We grouped patients accordin...
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PMID: 20336890
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is need to harmonize cleanliness-related terminology, establish best practices for equipment cleaning and sterilization, implement a signage systems to provide equipment-specific cleaning instructions, and adopt objective criteria for determining what is "clean."...
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PMID: 20134338
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was designed and carried out to determine the factors effective on the home safety measures taken by mothers with children in the 0-6 age group and to detect the frequency of home accidents among children in this group. The study was carried out with the participation of 514 mothers who w...
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PMID: 20560250
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Rugby union football has long been one of the most popular sports in the world. Its popularity and number of participants continue to increase in the United States. Until 1995, rugby union primarily was an amateur sport. Worldwide there are now flourishing professional leagues in many countries, and...
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PMID: 20463496
PDF is available here.
Abstract
With associated snow sports injury risks being well documented, the scope for preventative medicine is clear. This article focuses on potential precautions taken by skiers/snowboarders and how they vary between different snow sport groups. A total of 181 randomly selected individuals from the Whistl...
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PMID: 20463501
PDF is available here.
Abstract
As the nanotechnology industry expands, facilities engaged in the production and use of engineered nanoscale materials (ENMs) are challenged with determining whether their processes pose a risk for worker inhalation exposure. Although there are neither regulatory exposure limits specific to ENMs nor...
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PMID: 21222391
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Agriculture remains one of the most hazardous occupations in the U.S. By conservative estimates, tractor overturns alone claim 120 lives annually. A rollover protective structure (ROPS) and a seatbelt are a highly effective engineering safety control that can prevent many of these fatalities and red...
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PMID: 20222267
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the UK construction site dumpers cause more serious accidents than any other type of construction plant. Previous research has indicated that driver behavior plays a pivotal role in the vast majority of these accidents. This study used a paired comparison technique to explore dumper drivers' and...
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PMID: 20331919
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although no differences in perceptual scales existed between the PART and FULL conditions, the T(sk) and rate of T(re) increase differed, indicating that football athletes find it difficult to perceptually rate exercise conditions as potentially dangerous hyperthermia develops. In addition, correlat...
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PMID: 20210614
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The FULL and PART conditions resulted in greater physiologic strain than the CON condition. These findings indicated that critical internal temperature and hypotension were concurrent with exhaustion during uncompensable (FULL) or nearly uncompensable (PART) heat stress and that anthropomorphic char...
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PMID: 20210615
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggest that in order to reduce the discomfort caused by whole-body vibration, the transmissibility of the seat should also be considered, in particular when there is a dominant frequency in the vibration spectra....
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PMID: 20953087
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fore-and-aft vibration of a backrest can influence discomfort and the risk of injury associated with whole-body vibration. Relevant standards (BS 6841:1987 and ISO2631-1:1997) recommend the W(c) frequency weighting for evaluating fore-and-aft vibration of backrests, but do not specify the precise lo...
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PMID: 20953071
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a major and global public health concern. This disorder is characterized by a compromised bone strength and increased susceptibility to fractures, with important health and socioeconomic consequences. Age remains a cardinal, independent determinant of fracture risk; hence, the preval...
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PMID: 20518192
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is little information on health situation of the people of rural Slovak Republic. The rural environment is often a mixture of natural and man-made hazards, which under some conditions, might turn to be a health risk to humans.
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PMID: 20377050
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Scalpel injuries can expose surgeons, nurses, and other OR personnel to bloodborne pathogens. Direct and indirect costs of managing exposure include time spent reporting, treating, and following up on the injuries; salaries and benefits for injured staff members; laboratory testing of exposure sourc...
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PMID: 19961972
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study uses computer simulations to study the impact of a motorcycle with the conventional w-beam guardrail. A three-dimensional computer simulation of a scaled hybrid III 50th-percentile male dummy mounted on a motorcycle and colliding with a w-beam guardrail is carried out. A multi-body model...
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PMID: 20092099
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a study. The aim of this study is to assess ironworkers' knowledge, behaviors and practices about tetanus. This knowledge, behaviors and practices survey was carried out in ironworks of two neighborhoods of Dakar from April 5 to May 10, 2008. 41 ironworks were identified and 32 agreed t...
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PMID: 19950544
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our study showed that introduction of ZeroFly plastic sheets in a community-based intervention programme is operationally feasible to contain malaria especially in the high transmission difficult areas....
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PMID: 19942752
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a single-center, retrospective study of ATV-injured patients presenting to trauma emergency between 2003 and 2007 at a Level II trauma center. In summary, we witnessed an upward trend in the incidence of ATV injuries during this 5-year span. With 156 documented cases, adolescents aged 1...
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PMID: 19886154
PDF is available here.