Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
The paper gives the data characterizing the status of water supply systems, the efficiency of waterworks, and the quality of drinking and Severnaya Dvina River waters. It generalizes the data characterizing the sanitary-and-epidemiological situation and human health in the region. There is evidence f...
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PMID: 21842746
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Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
The paper analyzes the existing normative requirements, by controlling the packaged drinking waters versus tap water; substantiates additions into a list, the regulated levels of a number of indices for this type of products, including those for the waters designed for babies, and the narrowed list o...
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PMID: 21842738
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Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
The paper gives the results of a study of the biochemical status of general educational school pupils in Orenburg and the Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Region. The findings suggest that biochemical abnormalities found in the urban and rural schoolchildren may result from nutrition that is irrational a...
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PMID: 21842739
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Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
The degree and nature of air pollution were studied at the central laboratory of the Astrakhan gas processing plant. Priority pollutants were established and their sources indicated.
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PMID: 21842733
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Abstract
In the Omsk public medical Academy, the informational and technological support of laboratory medicine education at undergraduate and postgraduate stages required to organize the cooperation between the Russian Association of medical laboratory diagnostics and the Academy course of c...
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PMID: 21899120
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Abstract
Representation of general human and animal physiology publications in the systematic catalogue of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences is considered. The organization of the catalogue as applied to the problems of physiology, built on the basis of library-bibliographic clas...
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PMID: 21961299
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Abstract
Asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis (chlamydia) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea) infections pose diagnostic and control problems in developing countries.
Participants in China, India, Peru, Russia, and Zimbabwe were screened for C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae i...
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PMID: 22256336
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The paper gives information on novel diagnostic tests based on immunoblotting and immunochromatographic methods used to detect antibodies against Treponema pallidum. Whether these tests should be incorporated into an algorithm of the current serological diagnosis of syphilis is discussed.
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PMID: 21786613
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Abstract
The paper describes the basic stages of operation on APH2-02, APH2-02-P, and APH4-02-P coagulometers. The operating sequence is considered when carrying out the prothrombin test, the most common coagulology test in the laboratories of Russia. In addition, recommendations are given, which allow the mo...
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PMID: 21786615
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Immunological laboratory tests play an important role in establishing the depth of extent of this or that infectious disease. Scheduled immunological monitoring (serological screening) is made to find out whether there are antibodies (Abs) against the causative agents of individual feral herd infecti...
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PMID: 21786619
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The paper considers the problems of introducing the quality management systems (QMS) according to GOST R ISO 9001-2001 in the health care facilities of different forms of property and departmental subordination. It gives examples of successfully putting QMS into practice in the companies that manufac...
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PMID: 21786620
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We note that, for Professor Emanuel Goldberg, the web page « is still under development but an early picture of the professor is available. ». But fortunately, Mickael Buckland, a Professor at the UC Berkeley School of Information brought the life and the work of Emanuel Goldberg to light. Thanks...
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PMID: 21609677
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
We suggest that C. x ventricosum plants in southern Primorye were formed by hybridization between C. macranthon and C. calceolus x C. shanxiense hybrids. Thus, they differ from plants inhabiting the Urals and West Siberia, which originated by hybridization between C. macranthon and C. calceolus. The...
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PMID: 21786667
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
Using karyological, allozyme, and molecular genetic analysis, habitation of the four Sylvaemus wood mice species, pygmy wood mouse (S. uralensis), wood mouse (S. sylvaticus), yellow-necked mouse (S. flavicollis), and yellow-bellied mouse (S. fulvipectus) in Rostov oblast was demonstrated. Sylvaemus u...
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PMID: 21786672
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
Genetic differentiation and gene geographic variation of house mouse from the territory of Russia and neighboring countries was examined based on the allozyme analysis of samples from natural, semisynanthropic, and obligate synanthropic populations. The results of analysis of genetic differentiation,...
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PMID: 21786673
PDF is available here.
Abstract
All age groups are affected by influenza infection, resulting in significant medical and economic burden. Influenza infection of healthy working adults can have a marked effect on companies due to lost work days and reduced productivity. Studies in corporate settings have shown that...
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PMID: 21332253
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the experience so far in seeking to enforce this legislation in Russia. Attempts to persuade the police to enforce the legislation have been unsuccessful, although they accept that there is a prima facie case for action but, in private, express fear of taking it. The case for action is c...
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PMID: 21338546
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed different rates of investigation in 11 territories of the Russian Federation with low reported measles incidence during the previous 4-7 years. Each territory maintained their existing surveillance activities and also undertook additional surveillance activities for MLI over a 3-year per...
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PMID: 20367894
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our studies reveal that the metallurgic processing of the Pechenganickel Company has resulted in comprehensive heavy metal pollution and contaminations of lakes sediments in the Inari-Pasvik watercourse. The pollution impact on the sediments is most severe in Lake Kuetsjarvi in the vicinity of the s...
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PMID: 21847792
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
A comparative study of the genetic structure of natural and anthropogenic populations of G. soja gives significant information about formation of different populations, and allows developing measures for preservation of unique natural gene bank of wild soybean, the species closely related to cultivat...
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PMID: 21950138
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
Antioxidant activity of fruit bodies of Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) Murr. (Polyporales) obtained by the natural plantation growing method in Pribaikal'e (Irkutsk region) has been studied. It was determined that the ethyl acetate fraction of L. sulphureus, which was chromatographically separate...
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PMID: 21950122
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of our research was to investigate the level of 25-OH vitamin D in blood plasma of indigenous inhabitants of Russia European North. The study showed that there was wide spreading of vitamin D deficiency among northerners especially in teenager. The significant reduction of 25-OH vitamin D3 wa...
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PMID: 21542320
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The article deals with prevention of chronic obstructive lung disease in industrial workers. The authors analysed prevalence of smoking and tobacco addiction degree on four enterprises of Tatarstan Republic. Share of smokers with moderate and high degree of tobacco addiction among the workers appeare...
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PMID: 21506378
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Smoking contributes more than occupational factors into broncho-pulmonary diseases development and into free-radical process disorders among Far East Railway workers. The data obtained should be considered in specifying treatment and prophylactic measures in these workers.
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PMID: 21506379
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Abstract
Experiments on laboratory animals studied toxic effects of benzofuran derivatives obtained during anti-arrythmic drug Amiodarone production. Toxic effects were studied for single and subacute intake through intragastric, inhalation and epicutaneous routes. Recommendations are given for hygienic regul...
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PMID: 21938923
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Workers of Far East Railway were diagnosed as having various disorders of free-radical oxidation processes due to occupational factors. Oxidative stress parameters were changed even at preclinical stages of broncho-pulmonary diseases--that evidence could be useful for early diagnosis of pulmonary dis...
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PMID: 21506372
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We revealed the stages of anthracosilicosis development according to which adequate measures of prevention and correction of the disorders caused by long exposure of an organism to coal dust are recommended....
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PMID: 21506373
PDF is available here.
Abstract
One of priority approaches in occupational medicine and health risk evaluation is study of immune system features in individuals exposed to occupational chemical hazards. The studies revealed reliable changes in immune parameters (positive annexin tag, disorders of cytokine profile)-- that proves ret...
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PMID: 21506374
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors followed historical background of occurrence, development, transformation and contemporary state of topic concerning ASLE for chemicals in the air of workplace over 1977-2010 in USSR and Russian Federation. The article covers prospects to improve regulation and methodic aspects of prompt...
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PMID: 22043522
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate soil pollution with toxic chemicals near preschool institutions in Vladivostok city, the author used atomic absorption spectrophotometry to study levels of Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Co, Sr, Pb, Cd and Cs. Soils from reference territories (nine settlements in Primorsky region) were taken for compari...
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PMID: 21938925
PDF is available here.
Abstract
ILO plan of action (2010-2016) to achieve widespread ratification and effective implementation of the occupational safety and health instruments (Convention No. 155, its 2002 Protocol and Convention No. 187) is discussed. ILO documents on recording and notification as well as new list of occupational...
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PMID: 21614798
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The author analyses possible use of methods and achievements of industrial medicine in solving problems of acme in sports. The article covers theoretic, methodologic and practical basis for possible integration of industrial medicine and sports medicine. Mechanisms of such interdisciplinary integrati...
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PMID: 21614797
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The article deals with analysis of dependence of transitory disablement morbidity levels from work characters, duration and changes in staffers' functional load--i.e. dynamics of work application at various stages of industry development in Russia over 90 years (1920-2010). To preserve and strengthen...
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PMID: 21614799
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed distribution of genotype frequencies of SNP rs415430 in the WNT3 gene in the Russian patients with sporadic PD and in the Russian population controls (OR = 0.84, Confidence Interval (95% CI) 0.58-1.23, p = 0.39). It was concluded that SNP rs415430 in the WNT3 gene was not associated with...
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PMID: 21789800
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The risk of the ischemic stroke is mediated by both environmental and genetic factors. Recent studies of DeCode group identified the risk of polymorphisms for ischemic stroke in the phosphodiesterase 4D gene (PDE4D). The goal of this study was to explore the role of two variants of the gene encoding...
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PMID: 21786629
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The goal of this work was to provide comparative genetic characterization of the human and animal Brucella melitensis isolates from Mongolia, Russia and Azerbaijan using current molecular-genetic typing methods.
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PMID: 21786630
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The definition and molecular typing of Borrelia miyamotoi transmitted by the Ixodes persuccatus ticks was based on the partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA, p66, and glpQ genes. All the B. miyamotoi analyzed sequences of the 16S rRNA, glpQ, and p66 gene fragments from I. persulcatus were identical and...
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PMID: 21786631
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 3552 Ixodes persulcatus from Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk regions and Khabarovsk Territory were examined on the Ehrlichia and Anaplasma presence by nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. Both Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia muris DNA were found in I. persulcatus in...
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PMID: 21786632
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Therapeutic activity of Triazavirin against experimental influenza A was studied on albino mice intranazally infected with influenza virus A/Chicken/Kurgan/Russia/02/05 (H5N1) vs. reference drugs (Oseltamivir, Remantadin and Arbidol). The study showed that in a therapeutic dose of 1 mg/kg Triazavirin...
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PMID: 21780665
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Clinical and economic investigation of various antibiotics use in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection (CUTI) was performed under the Russian economic environment. The drugs of comparison were ertapenem, ceftriaxone and levofloxacin. Direct costs and their structure were shown, and th...
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PMID: 21780670
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Issues of emergence and spread of viral fever and malaria carriers in non-endemic areas are discussed. The role of asian tiger mosquito global spread--a dangerous arbovirus carrier--is noted. Epidemic consequences of emergence of West Nile fever virus in the New World that is presuma...
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PMID: 21916044
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
AIM. The extent of environmental objects contamination by Legionella pneumophila in Nizhny Novgorod and Nizhny Novgorod region hospitals evaluation, and detection of potentially hazardous objects.
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PMID: 21598621
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
Problem of emergence and spread of poliomyelitis in Russian Federation and neighboring states is examined. Measures taken in Russian Federation to prevent emergence of poliomyelitis cases caused by wild type virus are discussed, as well as treaties and agreements between Russia, Commonwealth of Indep...
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PMID: 21598610
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
Immediate proximity of medical groups of special purpose from the troops led to reduction of transportation time. 64% of wounded received medical help during first 2 hours after the incident. All wounded received medical help, even those, who were lethally wounded. 0,6% of wounded finished their trea...
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PMID: 21512459
PDF is available here.