Abstract
This statement from the American Dental Association is the first in a series offering the ADA's vision of a healthier, more productive nation, enabled by breaking down the barriers that impede or entirely prevent millions of Americans from enjoying good oral health. It is included as part of this iss...
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PMID: 21905545
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors analyze and present the position of stakeholders in the implementation of the Paris Declaration in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Five years after this Declaration concerning official development assistance (ODA), results are still uncertain and the road ahead remains long. Paradoxical...
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PMID: 21870544
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To review the literature on infectious diseases and meteorological and climate change risk factors in the New Zealand context and to describe a tentative research agenda for future work.
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PMID: 21905452
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have ensured that economists can differentiate symptoms from diagnoses and diagnostics from screening at the interface between medicine and economy. However, we overlooked the fact that physicians should be able to understand the principles of marginal benefit and medical ethics, as well as the d...
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PMID: 21046533
PDF is available here.
Marc S Bonnefoi,
Scott E Belanger,
Dennis J Devlin,
Nancy G Doerrer,
Michelle R Embry,
Shoji Fukushima,
Ernest S Harpur,
Ronald N Hines,
Michael P Holsapple,
James H Kim,
James S MacDonald,
Raegan O'Lone,
Syril D Pettit,
James L Stevens,
Ayako S Takei,
Sally S Tinkle and
Jan Willem van der Laan
Abstract
The public health and environmental communities will face many challenges during the next decade. To identify significant issues that might be addressed as part of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI) scientific portfolio, an expert grou...
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PMID: 20854192
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We selected and estimated the cost of 16 interventions related to education, housing, nutrition, employment, health care, healthy behavior, neighborhood improvement, and transportation. Low-income residents of Washington, D.C. (N=431) participated in decision exercises to prioritize these interventi...
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PMID: 21099082
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used the priority index (calculated by combining the mean score on all items and correlated weight) to identify areas of emergency services in need of urgent improvement. There were 250 respondents; 147 males and 103 females. Six (6.4%) patients declined to answer the questionnaire. Time to surgi...
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PMID: 20869661
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our objective was to develop a pediatric-specific prehospital research agenda.
Representatives from all 4 PECARN nodes and from EMS agency partners participated in a 3-step process. First, participants ranked potential research priorities and suggested others. Second, participants reranked the list...
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PMID: 20930604
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There are different funding arrangements for fertility treatments between New Zealand (NZ) and Australia. In NZ, there are two options for patients accessing treatment: either meeting specified criteria for age, no smoking and BMI for publicly funding or funding their own treatment. This differs fro...
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PMID: 20650968
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review urgency-based allocation policy for HTx candidates with ventricular assist devices (VADs).
We retrospectively studied 345 adult candidates for de novo HTx. Group U (n = 160) comprised patients primarily listed in urgent status without VAD. Group VAD-45 (n = 167) comprised patients with int...
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PMID: 20570532
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Only a few procedures account for the vast majority of adverse events in the first thirty days following orthopaedic surgery. Concentrating quality-improvement efforts on these procedures may be an effective way for surgeons and other stakeholders to improve perioperative care and reduce costs in or...
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PMID: 20686063
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Evidence from swabs submitted from patients in the cohort who presented in general practice with influenza-like illness suggests that the introduction of influenza A (H1N1)v vaccine in Scotland during 2009 was associated with a high degree of protection. Influenza A (H1N1)v immunisation in primary h...
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PMID: 20630126
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Donor funding for health systems financing (HSF) research is inadequate and often poorly aligned with national priorities. This study aimed to generate consensus about a core set of research issues that urgently require attention in order to facilitate policy development. There were three key inputs...
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PMID: 20378228
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Describe the public subsystems of the national health research systems (SNIS) in five Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay), emphasizing the types of institutional arrangements in place in each country to promote, develop, and sustain their SNIS, as well as expl...
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PMID: 20721444
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Women and older people are overrepresented among patients with low priority. Conditional on age, women with low priority have lower income and less education than women with high priority. Among men below 50 years, patients with low priority have less education than patients with high priority. CONC...
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PMID: 20060613
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Resource scarcity and increasing service demand lead health systems to cope with choices within constrained budgets. The aim of the paper is to describe the study carried out in the Tuscan Health System in Italy on how to set priorities in the disinvestment process for re-allocation. The analysis wa...
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PMID: 20015568
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analysed stakeholder perceptions of the process of implementing the coordination of health-sector aid in Zambia, Africa. The aim of coordination of health aid is to increase the effectiveness of health systems and to ensure that donors comply with national priorities. With increases in the number...
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PMID: 20004996
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The new appropriateness scoring system strongly correlates with the priority scoring system. This easy-to-use appropriateness rating could serve as a tool for simultaneously assessing the appropriateness of cataract surgery and assigning priority.
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights...
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PMID: 20031251
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Results drawn from an input-oriented variable-returns-to-scale model showed technical efficiency from only 3% of facilities, as well as 50% reduction in inputs. Mean efficiency score was found higher among facilities that were freestanding, private, affiliated with international chains, older, and l...
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PMID: 20031250
PDF is available here.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether the use of referral letters with and without photography will make a difference to prioritising patients to the oral medicine department. DESIGN Retrospective analysis. SETTING Oral medicine department of Birmingham Dental Hospital. METHOD Forty-eight photographs were...
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PMID: 20418808
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These 3 prioritization tools showed acceptable correlations but assigned significantly different point scores to similar scenarios. This may have consequences when using these tools for managing a waiting list for cataract extraction....
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PMID: 20379295
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Given that appropriateness tools should correlate with outcomes, we recommend using neither the WCWL nor the CCPS for appropriateness purposes. Incorporating new criteria into these systems may improve the correlation with important outcomes and their adequacy for use as appropriateness tools....
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PMID: 20383913
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Tuberculosis has re-emerged as a public health concern in high-income countries in the last few decades. The European region accounts for only 5% of world TB cases. The incidence of new TB cases in Europe varies from very low rates in Scandinavian countries (six to eight cases/100,00...
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PMID: 20406085
PDF is available here.
Sudhir Khandelwal,
Gilbert Avodé,
Florence Baingana,
Bernado Conde,
Marcelo Cruz,
Parameshvara Deva,
Michel Dumas,
Walter Gulbinat,
Carmen Lopez,
John Mayeya,
Malik H Mubbashar,
Ahmad Mohit,
David Ndeti,
Dainius Puras,
Khalid Saeed,
Klaas Schilder,
Donald Silberberg,
Toma Tomov,
Clare Townsend,
Valentina Iemmi and
Rachel Jenkins
Abstract
The combined matrix approach enabled the development of regional and global MNH research agendas, derived from bottom up consultations within and between low- and middle-income countries. Collaboration between regions with similar priorities was instituted. Such research agendas are designed to assi...
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PMID: 19590805
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although maternal mortality is a significant global health issue, achievements in mortality decline to date have been inadequate. A review of the interventions targeted at maternal mortality reduction demonstrates that most developing countries face tremendous challenges in the implementation of the...
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PMID: 20187734
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used a document analysis, two expert interviews and a survey among members (n = 33) to collect relevant data for the assessment. The analysis showed that the visions of the network can be regarded as fulfilled in most aspects. The members of the network received network support through trustful a...
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PMID: 20357349
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This research demonstrates a need for public health nutrition to address climate change, which requires support by organisations, policy, improved knowledge and increased professional development opportunities....
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PMID: 19545472
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To present a theoretical model for understanding oral health care for the elderly in the context of long-term care institutions (LTCI).
Open-ended individual interviews were conducted with the elderly residing in LTCI, their carers, nursing technicians and nurses, dir...
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PMID: 19545323
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To present a theoretical model for understanding oral health care for the elderly in the context of long-term care institutions (LTCI).
Open-ended individual interviews were conducted with the elderly residing in LTCI, their carers, nursing technicians and nurses, dir...
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PMID: 19545323
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To present a theoretical model for understanding oral health care for the elderly in the context of long-term care institutions (LTCI).
Open-ended individual interviews were conducted with the elderly residing in LTCI, their carers, nursing technicians and nurses, dir...
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PMID: 19545323
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To present a theoretical model for understanding oral health care for the elderly in the context of long-term care institutions (LTCI).
Open-ended individual interviews were conducted with the elderly residing in LTCI, their carers, nursing technicians and nurses, dir...
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PMID: 19545323
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To present a theoretical model for understanding oral health care for the elderly in the context of long-term care institutions (LTCI).
Open-ended individual interviews were conducted with the elderly residing in LTCI, their carers, nursing technicians and nurses, dir...
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PMID: 19545323
PDF is available here.