Abstract
In response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, at the World Trade Center and Pentagon, almost 50,000 rescue workers and approximately 300 search and rescue dogs participated in rescue and recovery operations. The dogs were exposed to the same hazards as the human workers, but did not ha...
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PMID: 20873528
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Until now, the reactions of gay and bisexual populations have been largely overlooked in response to terror and disaster. This study assesses risk-taking behaviors in gay and bisexual men two weeks before and after the 9/11 attacks in Manhattan. For the purposes of this study, risk-taking behaviors...
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PMID: 20665328
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We categorized the samples as: more smoke exposure (MSE), more dust exposure (MDE), less smoke exposure (LSE), and less dust exposure (LDE). Mean concentrations of PCDDs were 1070, 223, 3690, and 732 pg/g lipid wt, and mean concentrations of PCDFs were 910, 1520, 230, and 117 pg/g lipid wt, for the...
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PMID: 20455569
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean age of study subjects was 42 +/- 6 years. A CAC score of 0 was present in 74% of men and 80% of women. A subset of 75 officers with known early exposure to World Trade Center dust were evaluated separately. CONCLUSION: New York City police officers do not have an increased prevalence of CAD...
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PMID: 20523232
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The differential effect by site suggests that proximity may be less important that other event characteristics. Both temporal and geographic aspects of rate fluctuation after sentinel events appear measurable and further analyses may contribute valuable knowledge about how sociological forces affect...
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PMID: 20435960
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This epidemiologic study demonstrates neurodevelopmental effects in relation to cord blood PBDE concentrations. Confirmation is needed in other longitudinal studies....
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PMID: 20056561
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe clinical, pathologic, and mineralogic findings in seven previously healthy responders who were exposed to WTC dust on either 11 September or 12 September 2001, who developed severe respiratory impairment or unexplained radiologic findings and underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgic...
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PMID: 20368128
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the immediate aftermath of the September 2001 attacks on America, defending civilization was quickly established at the core of the 'war on terror'. Unintentionally or otherwise this incorporation of civilization connected with Samuel Huntington's 'Clash of Civilizations' thesis. Within the 'war...
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PMID: 20377595
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Four latent classes were identified for PTSD and Depression symptoms: chronic distress, delayed distress, recovered, and resilience. When compared to the resilient group, individuals with chronic distress were more likely to have been assaulted, had higher levels of anger, and had less coping self-e...
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PMID: 20175629
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Elevated PTSD risk was associated with exposure to the WTC site as well as functional impairment, and remained largely unabated during the first four years of the study. Screening for elevated PTSD risk may be useful in identifying those who could benefit from interventions during long-term follow-u...
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PMID: 20597456
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used single occasion, quasi-random sampling, surveying 481 social workers living in Manhattan. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that secure attachment is predictive of the ability to cope with secondary traumatic stress as well as capacity for resilience, explaining approximately 7% of t...
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PMID: 21138154
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined flashbulb memories acquired from different points in the lifespan in younger and older adults. When asked to remember flashbulb memories from their lives, older adults were most likely to recall events from the reminiscence bump (Study 1A). In Study 1B, younger and older adults recalled...
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PMID: 20649160
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe 2 cases of sarcoidosis in rescue workers with significant exposure from the World Trade Center collapse, who presented with extrapulmonary rheumatologic manifestations. Our first case involved a 33-year-old white New York City man detective found to have sarcoidosis following an evaluati...
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PMID: 20051752
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Baseline analysis suggested that current PTSD, defined as present if this occurred in the past 12 months, was associated with females, younger adults, those with lower self-esteem, lower social support, higher WTCD exposure, more lifetime traumatic events, and those with a history of pre-WTCD depres...
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PMID: 19277439
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although an increasing amount of community mental health research has investigated the deleterious effects of disasters and the targeting and efficacy of treatment in their aftermath, little research has sought to identify preexisting characteristics of the social environment that are predictive of...
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PMID: 19757041
PDF is available here.
Robert M Brackbill,
James L Hadler,
Laura DiGrande,
Christine C Ekenga,
Mark R Farfel,
Stephen Friedman,
Sharon E Perlman,
Steven D Stellman,
Deborah J Walker,
David Wu,
Shengchao Yu and
Lorna E Thorpe
Abstract
Of W2 participants with no stated asthma history, 10.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.9%-10.5%) reported new asthma diagnoses postevent. Intense dust cloud exposure on September 11 was a major contributor to new asthma diagnoses for all eligibility groups: for example, 19.1% vs 9.6% in those with...
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PMID: 19654385
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The assault on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, has mandated that there be improved disaster preparedness for both children and adults in the immediate future. Fortunately, the events of September 11, 2001, spared 3,400 near miss children from substantial harm; however, NYC was not well...
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PMID: 19667859
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We discuss the reported otolaryngologic manifestations of exposure to the WTC site, and we describe the specific cases of 2 workers there who continue to have otolaryngologic complaints. Considerable research is needed to establish the existence and nature of any long-term sequelae of exposure to WT...
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PMID: 19688717
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Among 28,252 responders of known sex and age, eight cases of MM were observed (6.8 expected). Four of these cases were observed in responders younger than 45 years at the time of diagnosis (1.2 expected). A slight deficit of MM cases was observed in responders older than 45 years (4 observed, 5.6 ex...
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PMID: 19620891
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Protracted work exposures increased the odds of respiratory and GERD symptoms 4 years later. In most large disasters, exposures may be unavoidable during the rescue phase, but our data strongly suggest the need to minimize additional exposures during recovery and cleanup phases....
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PMID: 19590693
PDF is available here.
William W Hirst,
Elizabeth A EA Phelps,
Randy L RL Buckner,
Andrew E AE Budson,
Alexandru A Cuc,
John D E JD Gabrieli,
Marcia K MK Johnson,
Cindy C Lustig,
Keith B KB Lyle,
Mara M Mather,
Robert R Meksin,
Karen J KJ Mitchell,
Kevin N KN Ochsner,
Daniel L DL Schacter,
Jon S JS Simons and
Chandan J CJ Vaidya
Abstract
More than 3,000 individuals from 7 U.S. cities reported on their memories of learning of the terrorist attacks of September 11, as well as details about the attack, 1 week, 11 months, and/or 35 months after the assault. Some studies of flashbulb memories examining long-term retention show slowing in...
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PMID: 19397377
PDF is available here.
Joan Reibman,
Mengling Liu,
Qinyi Cheng,
Sybille Liautaud,
Linda Rogers,
Stephanie Lau,
Kenneth I Berger,
Roberta M Goldring,
Michael Marmor,
Maria Elena Fernandez-Beros,
Emily S Tonorezos,
Caralee E Caplan-Shaw,
Jaime Gonzalez,
Joshua Filner,
Dawn Walter,
Kymara Kyng and
William N Rom
Abstract
To describe physical symptoms in those local residents, local workers, and cleanup workers who were enrolled in a treatment program and had reported symptoms and exposure to the dust, gas, and fumes released with the destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) on September 11, 2001.
Symptomatic indi...
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PMID: 19365288
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Flashbulb memories (FBMs) were defined by R. Brown and J. Kulik (1977) as vivid, detailed, and long-lasting memories for attributes of the reception context of public news. Unlike ordinary autobiographical memories, they are conceived as autobiographical formations that noticeably integrate specific...
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PMID: 19350832
PDF is available here.
Lisa D Butler,
Cheryl Koopman,
Jay Azarow,
Christine M Blasey,
Juliette C Magdalene,
Sue DiMiceli,
David A Seagraves,
T Andrew Hastings,
Xin-Hua Chen,
Robert W Garlan,
Helena C Kraemer and
David Spiegel
Abstract
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 inflicted distress beyond those directly exposed, thereby providing an opportunity to examine the contributions of a range of factors (cognitive, emotional, social support, coping) to psychological resilience for those indirectly exposed. In an Internet co...
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PMID: 19363383
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The collapse of the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001, sent dust and debris across much of Manhattan and in the surrounding areas. Indoor and outdoor dust samples were collected and characterized by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists using scanning electron microscopy with energy...
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PMID: 19350918
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The World Trade Center catastrophe and subsequent rescue and clearance operations caused unusual respiratory tract symptoms in fire fighters and rescue workers. Persistent cough was a common symptom, being extraordinarily often associated with the gastroesophageal reflux symptom. Irritant dusts caus...
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PMID: 19839191
PDF is available here.
Abstract
No difference in sex ratio was observed between infants in utero in the first trimester of pregnancy on September 11, 2001 and infants in the referent population. Examination of the relationship between first-trimester exposure and birth defects also revealed no significant associations. In adjusted...
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PMID: 19619310
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this post-9/11 era marked by religious and ethnic conflicts and the rise of cultural intolerance, ambiguities arising from the conflation of multiculturalism, sexism, and religious fundamentalism jeopardize the delivery of culturally safe nursing care to non-Western populations. This new social r...
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PMID: 19154293
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract Recognizing disasters as traumatizing events that unfold with devastating physical and psychological sequalae, the author considers the interplay of individual and group treatment modalities in facilitating progression throughout stages of recovery. The stages-safety, remembering and mourni...
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PMID: 19113974
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the role of proximity to a terrorist event in determining risk of substance use related diagnoses. Previous analyses that have assessed changes in substance use following mass traumas such as terrorist attacks have produced conflicting results. We used Bayesian hierarchical modeling meth...
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PMID: 19895303
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined: 1) the prevalence of negative beliefs related to terrorism and 2) whether these beliefs were related to distress and drinking. Respondents (N = 1453) in a five-wave longitudinal cohort study sampled from a United States university workplace were surveyed by mail between 1996 and...
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PMID: 19895299
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reported increased rates of childhood asthma and worsening of preexisting asthma in Chinatown near the World Trade Center (WTC) after September 11, 2001. This conclusion was corroborated by the WTC Health Registry in 2003, which showed asthma prevalence in children <5 years old was higher than na...
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PMID: 19772715
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A spectrum of reflux symptoms and disorders are present in WTC responders. Our data suggest that the presence of reflux disease is related to that of pulmonary function abnormality suggestive of air trapping and a diagnosis of a lower respiratory disease....
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PMID: 19092489
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have previously reported for WTC working population as a whole. Recent reports have begun to document the disproportionate burden of occupational hazards, injuries, and illnesses experienced by immigrant workers in the United States. The WTC experience of immigrants exemplified this burden but, a...
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PMID: 19092486
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our findings suggest the terrorist attacks had a tangible impact on the content of many people’s dreams, but did not fundamentally alter the cognitive processing features of their dreaming. The 9/11 attacks affected what they dreamed about, but not the way they dreamed....
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PMID: 18801664
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Posttraumatic stress related to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and general psychological distress were examined in six cohorts of college students (N=5412) enrolled at an American public university between Spring 2000 and Fall 2002 some 2,500 miles from New York. Consistent with data from...
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PMID: 18988435
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Asthma prevalence after 9/11 among WTCHR enrollees < 5 years of age was higher than national estimates, and new asthma diagnosis was associated with dust cloud exposure in all age groups. We will determine severity of asthma and persistence of other respiratory symptoms on follow-up surveys....
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PMID: 18941582
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The relation between analogue generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) assessed the day before the events of September 11, 2001 (9/11) and long-term outcome was examined in 44 young adults who were directly exposed the following day to the terrorist attacks in New York City. After controlling for high exp...
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PMID: 18721640
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The ability to make sense of events in one's life has held a central role in theories of adaptation to adversity. However, there are few rigorous studies on the role of meaning in adjustment, and those that have been conducted have focused predominantly on direct personal trauma. The authors examine...
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PMID: 18729704
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Three experiments investigated how perceived foreign threats to the United States can influence Americans' endorsement of assimilation and multiculturalism as models for foreign and domestic intergroup relations. The initial study, conducted during the 6-month anniversary of the September 11, 2001,...
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PMID: 18665704
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Blood mercury was not significantly raised in women living or working close to the WTC site in the weeks after 11 September 2001. Higher cord blood mercury was associated with reductions in developmental scores at 36 and 48 months, after adjusting for the positive effects of fish/seafood consumption...
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PMID: 18709170
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present investigation examined the impact of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and media exposure on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Reactions from 143 undergraduate students in Hamilton, Ontario were assessed in the Fall of 2003 to gather information on anxiety, media coverage, and PTSD s...
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PMID: 18093798
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A long-term surveillance study was conducted on 95 search-and-rescue (S&R) dogs deployed to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack sites; an additional 55 nondeployed S&R dogs served as controls. After 5 years of surveillance, 32% of the deployed dogs have died and 24% of the nondeployed dogs. The...
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PMID: 18599853
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compare Bayesian hierarchical modeling methods to standard survey analytic techniques for survey data collected in the aftermath of a terrorist attack. Estimates for the prevalence of exposure to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, varied by the method chosen. Bayesian hierarchical model...
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PMID: 18525375
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the association between PTSD symptom clusters and depression severity among 64 mothers directly exposed to the WTC attacks. Severity scores were computed for each PTSD symptom cluster by summing symptom frequency. Partial correlations with depression severity were calculated separately f...
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PMID: 18552630
PDF is available here.