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Names (3):
Recent article
Names
Abstract
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Abstract
Abstract
Perceptual and Motor Skills (111)2 2010
Abstract
Preschoolers' knowledge of the appearance of proper names was tested in three experiments with 25 boys and 22 girls from low-income families. Children from a Head Start program, whose parents signed a permission letter, participated. Their ages ranged from 3 yr. 6 mo. to 5 yr. 6 mo. (M = 52.2 mo., S...
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PMID: 21162446
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
British Dental Journal (209)5 2010
Abstract
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
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PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Brain Mapping (31)7 2010
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate brain activity during performance on a face-name paired associate task, which allows for the dissociation of encoding and recall-related memory processes. Fifteen clinically remitted bipolar I disorder patients and 24 demographically matched healthy comparison subjects we...
|
PMID: 20063304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Medical Care (48)6 2010
Abstract
We used 205,000 electronic medical records from the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, a multipayer, outpatient healthcare organization in Northern California, containing patient self-identified race/ethnicity information.
Name lists were used to infer racial/ethnic subgroup for patients with self-identi...
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PMID: 20421828
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We presented picture-naming latencies along with ratings for a set of important characteristics of pictures and picture names: age of acquisition, frequency, picture-name agreement, name agreement, visual complexity, familiarity, and word length. The validity of these data was established by calcula...
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PMID: 20479176
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We showed that self-name and self-face when compared with other names and faces, produced very similar patterns of behavioral and neural responses, i.e., shorter reaction times (RTs) and enhanced P300. The processing of the two self-related cues did not differ between each other, neither in RTs nor...
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PMID: 20298741
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Oncology Nursing Forum (37)3 2010
Abstract
Neuropsychologia (48)6 2010
Abstract
These results showed the differential brain dynamics underlying searching for the name of a known individual according to whether the search was successful or subjectively rated as just short of success.
2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20206189
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
New Zealand Medical Journal (123)1313 2010
Abstract
Neuropsychologia (48)6 2010
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the influence of positive and negative emotions in phonological encoding, a process that have been shown to take place between 300 and 450 ms in previous studies. Participants performed letter searching in a picture naming task. It was found that grapheme monitoring in positi...
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PMID: 20188114
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Neuropsychologia (48)6 2010
Abstract
We studied a group of 30 tumour patients with either right, left anterior or left posterior temporal lobes' lesions and a herpes simplex encephalitis patient (MU). Both cross-subject and cross-stimulus analyses were conducted. Left hemisphere patients were overall worse than both right hemisphere pa...
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PMID: 20144630
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
We recorded the speakers' eye movements and determined whether the difficulty of retrieving the name of the 2nd object affected the duration of the gazes to the 1st object. Two experiments, which differed in the spatial arrangement of the objects, showed that the speakers looked longer at the 1st ob...
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PMID: 20192547
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
The impact of age-related changes in visual-perceptual processing on naming ability has not been reported. The present study investigated the effects of 6 levels of spatial frequency and 6 levels of contrast on accuracy and latency to name objects in 14 young and 13 older neurologically normal adult...
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PMID: 19670050
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed study-phase processes leading to high-confidence recognition of correct pairs (and consistent rejection of recombined foils) as compared to lower-confidence recognition of correct pairs (with inconsistent rejection of recombined foils) and recognition failures (misses). Both high- and lo...
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PMID: 19301990
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used fMRI to investigate neural activity associated with memory retrieval in two patients with dissociative amnesia. For each patient, three categories of face photographs and three categories of people's names corresponding to the photographs were prepared: those of "recognizable" high school fr...
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PMID: 19301997
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Genetika (Moskva) (46)3 2010
Abstract
Marriage structure has been analyzed in the populations of the administrative centers of five uluses of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The populations studied differ from one another with respect to ethnic composition, namely in the ratio between the indigenous and immigrant populations (the indig...
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PMID: 20391786
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results indicate that the left IFG is sensitive to competition driven by phonological similarity and not only to competition among semantic/conceptual factors. Moreover, they indicate that the SMG is not only recruited in tasks requiring access to lexical form but is also recruited in tasks th...
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PMID: 19301991
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Medical Journal of Australia (193)11-12 2010
Abstract
Names are more than just labels used to identify diseases. They can be windows into the discovery, characteristics and attributes of the disease. Toponymous diseases are diseases that are named after places. Hendra, Ross River, Bairnsdale, Murray Valley and Barmah Forest are all examples of Australi...
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PMID: 21143049
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors trained 4 older adults with probable Alzheimer's disease to recall a name-face-occupation association using the spaced retrieval technique. Six training sessions were administered over a 2-week period. On each trial, participants selected a target photograph and stated the target name an...
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PMID: 20486402
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ethnicity & Disease (20)1 2010
Abstract
A total of 174 (6.1%) probable Hispanics and 340 probable non-Hispanics (11.8%) enrolled. Hispanics were 48% less likely to enroll than non-Hispanics, females were almost four times as likely to enroll as males, and those living in a census tract associated with higher income levels were 41% more li...
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PMID: 20178177
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
The purpose of this project was to assess the effects of spaced-retrieval training (SRT) on learning of new and previously known associations by individuals with dementia in two treatment conditions: one in which the recall intervals were filled with activities unrelated to the information being lea...
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PMID: 19513931
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of aging on the ability a) to name famous faces and b) to access biographical knowledge about famous people from different modalities of presentation (faces and names). Healthy elderly subjects (n = 117) divided into three different age gro...
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PMID: 19925699
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Previous research has shown that time to name single-digit Arabic numbers is about 15 ms slower when naming trials are interleaved with simple multiplication (e.g., state product of 2 x 3) than when naming digits is interleaved with magnitude comparison (e.g., state larger; 2 upward arrow 3). To exp...
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PMID: 19857024
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To tie in with extension and application of The Name and Location of Acupoints (GB 12346-2006), the present paper introduces the difference between The Name and Location of Acupoints (GB 12346-2006) and Location of Points (GB 12346-90), and expounds the changes of standard name, body position and te...
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PMID: 19994695
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although some of the anatomical underpinnings of learning and memory systems have been identified, there remains little understanding of how the brain moves from acquiring new information to retaining it. This study was designed to further explore and elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying encod...
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PMID: 20859188
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Genetika (Moskva) (45)10 2009
Abstract
Data on surname distribution in 24 rations of Kirov oblast with a total adult population of more than 785000 people were used to calculate the random inbreeding values for populations of the district and rural municipality levels and analyze the geographic distributions of these values. The data hav...
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PMID: 19947553
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated these stages using the picture-word interference task in an fMRI experiment. Participants named target pictures in the presence of auditorily presented semantically related, phonologically related, or unrelated distractor words or in isolation. We observed BOLD signal changes in left...
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PMID: 19679762
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In two experiments, while event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded, participants named picture targets that were preceded by masked word primes that corresponded either to the name of the picture target or to an unrelated picture name. Experiment 1 showed significant priming effects in the ERP...
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PMID: 19679764
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
When people switch between languages, inhibition of currently irrelevant languages is assumed to occur. The authors examined inhibition of irrelevant languages with a cued language-switching paradigm. A cue indicated in which of 3 languages (German, English, or French) a visual stimulus was to be na...
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PMID: 19686014
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a comparative investigation of the allocation of attentional resources during the retrieval of words from these 2 classes. Previous studies used a psychological-refractory-period paradigm to establish that open-class word retrieval is supported by central attention mechanisms. We applied t...
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PMID: 19686027
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a new corpus of 147 high-quality photographic colour images (the Hatfield Image Test: HIT). Existing sets of pictorial stimuli tend to be line drawn, contain many items that are readily identifiable by healthy participants, and, therefore, have an inherent tendency towards ceiling effects...
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PMID: 19105074
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a series of investigations into the effects of common names, physical identity, and physical similarity on visual detection time. The effect of these factors on the capacity of the system processing the signals was also examined. We used a redundant targets design with separate testing of...
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PMID: 19653742
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that patients with anterior temporal abnormalities would exhibit impaired auditory naming, yet normal range visual naming, whereas patients with posterior temporal abnormalities would exhibit impaired performance on both tasks. Thirty-four patients with documented anterior temporal a...
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PMID: 19573271
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper aims at analysing the distribution of surnames over the Alto Adige-Südtirol, which is an Italian alpine sub-region coinciding with the province of Bolzano-Bozen. Two thirds of the Alto Adige-Südtirol inhabitants are German mother-tongue, whereas the remaining one third is Italian mo...
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PMID: 19739467
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Journal of Psychology (143)2 2009
Abstract
Research has shown that people prefer the letters in their names to letters that are not in their names. This name-letter effect seems to influence important life decision such as where one chooses to live or whom one chooses to marry. The authors' laboratory study investigated whether this effect g...
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PMID: 19306682
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our data therefore indicate that the FN400 varies jointly with familiarity, but independently of conceptual priming....
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PMID: 18564050
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The height records of 48,589 conscripts born in Jujuy between 1870 and 1960 were examined in order to study the variation in adult male height (AMH) in terms of geographical altitude and surnames. Data were clustered by origin of surnames (divided into native and foreign names), decades, and accordi...
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PMID: 18773470
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied the isonymic structure of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the Russian Federation, using the surname distributions of 491,259 citizens above 18 years registered as residents in 2002. These were distributed in 35 districts and 497 towns and settlements of the Republic. The number of dif...
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PMID: 18711742
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Atención Primaria (41)2 2009
Abstract