Abstract
In this paper, a pH-inductive protein-scaffold biosynthesis of shape-tunable crystalline gold nanoparticles at room temperature has been developed. By simple manipulation of the reaction solution's pH, anisotropic gold nanoparticles including spheres, triangles and cubes could be produced by incubati...
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PMID: 21828895
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We directly observed the melting behavior of different conformers in a single experiment. Our results agree with other calorimetric and spectroscopic data and data obtained by single-molecule studies, atomic force microscopy, and mechanical unfolding by optical tweezers. We propose that the end of t...
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PMID: 21819151
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We therefore examined the interaction of peptides corresponding to either AS1 or AS2 of four different, well-characterized HAMP domains with several membrane model systems. The proteins included an Archaeoglobus fulgidus protein (Af1503), the Escherichia coli osmosensor EnvZ(Ec), the E. coli nitrate...
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PMID: 21763270
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated antibacterial effects of Rev-NIS and suggested the role of positively charged amino acids on membrane pore forming activity of the peptide in bacterial cells, by synthesizing two analogs, Anal R and Anal S. Based on the amphipathic property of Rev-NIS, Anal R and Anal S were designed...
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PMID: 21762675
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results show that CpOsm is a stable protein, and its antifungal activity involves membrane permeabilization, as property reported earlier for other osmotins and thaumatin-like proteins....
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PMID: 21798235
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this research, the immobilization of superoxide dismutase (SOD) onto aminopropyl-functionalized KIT-6 [n-PrNH(2)-KIT-6] was investigated. This organo-functionalized mesoporous silica was prepared using a non-ionic surfactant and was fully characterized by XRD, nitrogen adsorption-...
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PMID: 21530691
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We designed a novel VLR protein (called dVLR) containing six LRR repeats based on a sea lamprey receptor sequence. The designed protein was expressed in Escherichia coli in a soluble, native form and showed very favorable biophysical properties. Recombinant dVLR is monomeric in solution and preserve...
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PMID: 21621013
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We perform an EPR study on the role played by the membrane composition in tuning the interaction between lipid bilayers and two peptides, gH626-644 and gB632-650, that are highly fusogenic fragments of the gH and gB glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus. Our results show that both peptides interact...
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PMID: 21798233
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We combined methods of computer simulation and experiments based on circular dichroism (CD) to investigate the structural characteristics of CaM that influence its target recognition in crowded cell-like conditions. We developed a unique multiscale solution of charges computed from quantum chemistry...
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PMID: 21829336
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cauliflower-like DNAs are stem-loop DNAs that are fabricated periodically in inverted repetitions from deoxyribonucleic acid phosphates (dNTPs) by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Cauliflower-like DNAs have ladder-shape behaviors on gel electrophoresis, and increasing t...
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PMID: 21738438
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fibrillar aggregates of beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) are major constituents of the senile plaques found in the brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies have shown that spontaneous isomerization or racemization of aspartyl residues in Abeta peptides...
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PMID: 21812329
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the isolation of N-aryl peptoid oligomers that adopt chiral folds, despite the absence of chiral centers. Peptoid monomers incorporating ortho-substituted N-aryl side chains are identified that exhibit axial chirality. We observe significant energy barriers to rotation about the stereogeni...
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PMID: 21634437
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two new proanthocyanidins, epigallocatechin-3-O-p-hydroxybenzoate-(4beta-->8)-epigallocatechin (1) and epigallocatechin-3-O-p-hydroxybenzoate-(4beta-->8)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (2) in addition to the known compound epigallocatechin-(4beta-->6)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (3), were isolated fro...
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PMID: 21699087
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We herein describe its isolation as a racemic mixture followed by enantiomeric resolution using chiral HPLC and determination of the absolute configuration of the enantiomers as (+)-S and (-)-R by means of a combination of electronic and vibrational circular dichroism using density functional theory...
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PMID: 21506530
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Twenty-two new lignans and neolignans (1-22), together with 14 known analogues, have been isolated from an ethanolic extract of the stem (with skin removed) of Sinocalamus affinis. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods. On the basis of systematic NMR and circular dich...
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PMID: 21469695
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Three new benzodihydrofurans (1-3) and seven known aromatic compounds (4-10) were isolated from the roots of Cyperus teneriffae. Vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to define the absolute configuration of 1.
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PMID: 21504148
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggest that the active site region may be amongst the earliest parts of the structure to unfold. Detergent-solubilized Na,K-ATPases from the two sources show the similar differences in thermal stability as the membrane-bound species, but inactivation occurs at a lower temperature for...
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PMID: 21712026
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The twin-arginine translocase (Tat) system is used by many bacteria and plants to move folded proteins across the cytoplasmic or thylakoid membrane. In most bacteria, the TatA protein is believed to form a defined pore in the membrane through homo-oligomerization with other TatA protomers. The predic...
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PMID: 21683683
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To determine the ability of semiconductors templated by α-helical polypeptides to form higher order structures and the charge carrier properties of the supramolecular assemblies, l-lysine was functionalized with a sexithiophene organic semiconductor unit via iterative Suzuki coupling and the click r...
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PMID: 21568281
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We replaced conserved residues at the dimer interface to design a heterodimer with increased stability. One E2R mutant in which histidine was replaced by a glutamate residue showed preferential heterodimer formation in vitro, as well as an increase in plasticity at the interface, as a result of hist...
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PMID: 21482558
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined the structures of human Zn(2+)- and Ca(2+)-loaded S100B at pH 6.5, pH 9, and pH 10 by X-ray crystallography at 1.5, 1.4, and 1.65Å resolution, respectively. Two Zn(2+) ions are coordinated tetrahedrally at the dimer interface by His and Glu residues from both subunits. The crystal str...
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PMID: 20950652
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The primary aim of this study is the elucidation of the mechanism of disulfide induced alteration of ligand binding in human tear lipocalin (TL). Disulfide bonds may act as dynamic scaffolds to regulate conformational changes that alter protein function including receptor-ligand interactions. A singl...
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PMID: 21466861
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have carried out a spectroscopical/structural characterization of the recombinant ectodomain in order to obtain information on its dynamic structure in solution and on its ability to form homodimers by itself in the absence of the transmembrane helix and of the potential interactions with the pla...
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PMID: 21352957
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We iteratively performed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and biophysical measurements to probe the interaction of a cyclic antimicrobial peptide and its inactive linear analogue with model membranes. We establish that, relative to the linear peptide, the cyclic one binds stronger to negativ...
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PMID: 21586269
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a new type of unnatural peptidic backbone, containing α-, β-, and γ-amino acid residues in an αγααβα repeat pattern, for this purpose. This unnatural hexad has the same number of backbone atoms as a heptad of α residues. Two-dimensional NMR data clearly establish the formation of...
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PMID: 21520956
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A dimeric neomycin-neomycin conjugate 3 with a flexible linker, 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine), has been synthesized and characterized. Dimer 3 can selectively bind to AT-rich DNA duplexes with high affinity. Biophysical studies have been performed between 3 and different nucleic acids with vary...
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PMID: 21524066
PDF is available here.
Jae-Hyuk JH Jang,
Yukihiro Y Asami,
Jun-Pil JP Jang,
Sun-Ok SO Kim,
Dong Oh DO Moon,
Kee-Sun KS Shin,
Daisuke D Hashizume,
Makoto M Muroi,
Tamio T Saito,
Hyuncheol H Oh,
Bo Yeon BY Kim,
Hiroyuki H Osada and
Jong Seog JS Ahn
Abstract
An acinar morphogenesis inhibitor named fusarisetin A (1) that possesses both an unprecedented carbon skeleton and a new pentacyclic ring system has been identified from an in-house fractionated fungal library using a three-dimensional matrigel-induced acinar morphogenesis assay syst...
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PMID: 21500849
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Interaction of isoquinoline alkaloids berberine, palmatine, coralyne and sanguinarine with human telomeric quadruplex DNA, dAGGG(TTAGGG)(3), has been investigated and compared with ethidium.
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PMID: 21281702
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We characterize the physicochemical surface properties of the peptide E1(64-81), whose sequence is AQLVGELGSLYGPLSVSA. This peptide is derived from the E1 structural protein of GBV-C/HGV which was previously shown to inhibit leakage of vesicular contents caused by the HIV-1 fusion peptide (HIV-1 FP)...
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PMID: 21672514
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Small multidrug resistance (SMR) protein family member, SugE, is an integral inner membrane protein that confers host resistance to antiseptic quaternary cation compounds (QCC). SugE studies generally focus on its resistance to limited substrates in comparison to SMR protein EmrE. This study examines...
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PMID: 21600871
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The serotonin (5-HT(1A)) receptor, a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), plays important roles in serotonergic signaling in the central nervous system. The third intracellular loop (ICL3) of the 5-HT(1A) receptor has been shown to be important for the regulation of this receptor through interactions w...
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PMID: 21640070
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied the conformation of SRE bound to SDS micelle, a suitable model for the membrane-bound SRE. In fact, highly similar circular dichroism (CD) spectra were obtained for SRE bound to sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) and to a phospholipid bilayer, indicating the conformational equivalence of SRE in...
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PMID: 21658366
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The single-crystal structures of three collagen-like host-guest peptides, (Pro-Pro-Gly)(4) -Hyp-Yaa-Gly-(Pro-Pro-Gly)(4) [Yaa = Thr, Val, Ser; Hyp = (4R)-4-hydroxyproline] were analyzed at atomic resolution. These peptides adopted a 7/2-helical structure similar to that of the (Pro-Pro-Gly)(9) peptid...
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PMID: 21442606
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dehydration stress-related late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins have been found in plants, invertebrates and bacteria. Most LEA proteins are unstructured in solution, but some fold into amphipathic α-helices during drying. The Pfam LEA_4 (Group 3) protein LEA7 from the higher plant Arabidopsis...
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PMID: 21443857
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We use spectroscopic and calorimetric techniques to elucidate how anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants interact with bovine βLG and modulate its heat-induced aggregation. Alkyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides (xTAC) strongly promote aggregation, while sodium alkyl sulfates (SxS) and alkyl malto...
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PMID: 21440683
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The environmental significance of enantioselectivity in chiral insecticides and herbicides has been widely studied. However, little information is currently available on the enantioselective behavior of chiral plant growth regulators. In this study, paclobutrazol enantiomers were resolved and prepare...
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PMID: 21395310
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined the effects of PFDA binding to two hemoproteins, bovine hemoglobin (BHb) and myoglobin (Mb). Using fluorescence spectroscopy, we found that PFDA greatly enhanced the fluorescence intensity of both hemoproteins, while perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPA) have...
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PMID: 21391606
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Zeins were isolated from corn ethanol coproduct distiller's dried grains (DDG) and fractionated into α- and β γ-rich fractions. The effects of the ethanol production process, such as fermentation type, protease addition, and DDG drying temperature on zein recovery, were evaluated. Yield, purity, a...
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PMID: 21388133
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied the properties of recombinant T. cruzi galactonolactone oxidoreductase (TcGAL), refolded from inclusion bodies using a reverse micelles system. The refolded enzyme shows native-like secondary structure and is active with both l-galactono-1,4-lactone and d-arabinono-1,4-lactone. At odd wit...
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PMID: 21397737
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We demonstrate, using a set of labeled peptide analogues, that simple analysis of peak separation in their (13)C NMR spectra at slow and fast exchange allows an accurate value for the ratio of helical conformers to be obtained. The method reports the ratio of conformers at the site of the label and...
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PMID: 21351795
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed the unprecedented selection of these linear receptors in preference to competing macrocyclic hosts. Furthermore, linear receptors containing up to nine building blocks and three different building blocks were amplified in the dynamic combinatorial library. The receptors were formed using...
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PMID: 21361379
PDF is available here.
Abstract
SP bound to the B region and promoted the activation of plasminogen by t-PA, and then induced effective thrombolysis.
Copyright © 2011 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis....
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PMID: 21392255
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We performed a biophysical study to investigate an influence between these two molecules. In an isolated in vitro system, 5-HT interfered with α-synuclein amyloid fiber maturation, resulting in the formation of partially structured, SDS-resistant intermediate aggregates. The C-terminal region of α...
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PMID: 21376144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A series of complementary molecular strands from 2-mer to 5-mer that are composed of m-terphenyl units bearing chiral/achiral amidine or achiral carboxyl groups linked via Pt(II) acetylide complexes were synthesized by sequential stepwise reactions, and their chiroptical properties on the double-heli...
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PMID: 21341774
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have identified shorter versions of Aβ that bind to the RAGE V-domain. We have also shown in cell culture experiments that a selected shortened version of Aβ effectively inhibits full-length Aβ, RAGE-mediated, cell uptake. Thus, a truncated version of Aβ capable of blocking its receptor-media...
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PMID: 21354340
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have estimated a reduced SELENBP1 expression by immunohistochemistry for the first time also in liver tissues of patients with hepatocarcinoma (HCC). Since the structure-function relationships of SELENBP1 are unknown, we have performed computational and experimental studies to have insight on the...
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PMID: 21338716
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated whether heparin interferes with HMGB1/RAGE interaction and prevents the cytokine activity. We used fluorescence spectrometry, circular dichroism spectrometry and SPR biosensor technique to evaluate the effect. After treatment of HMGB1 with different concentrations of heparin (0, 50,...
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PMID: 21095260
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated whether heparin interferes with HMGB1/RAGE interaction and prevents the cytokine activity. We used fluorescence spectrometry, circular dichroism spectrometry and SPR biosensor technique to evaluate the effect. After treatment of HMGB1 with different concentrations of heparin (0, 50,...
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PMID: 21095260
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated whether heparin interferes with HMGB1/RAGE interaction and prevents the cytokine activity. We used fluorescence spectrometry, circular dichroism spectrometry and SPR biosensor technique to evaluate the effect. After treatment of HMGB1 with different concentrations of heparin (0, 50,...
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PMID: 21095260
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We obtained recombinant human ribosomal protein S18e and studied its structural and functional properties. With the use of CD spectroscopy we showed that the protein secondary structure is mainly helical and stable in the neutral pH range and at low urea concentrations. Applying multiple sequence al...
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PMID: 21256985
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present an overview of our recent research in the fields of in situ spectroscopy, nanomaterials and chirality. Our research focuses around the spectroscopic investigation of chemical reactions taking place at solid-liquid interfaces. This research goes hand in hand with the development of experim...
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PMID: 21528651
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fusion between opposing cellular membranes is essential for numerous cellular activities such as protein maturation, neurotransmission, hormone secretion, and enzyme release. The universal molecular mechanism of membrane fusion involves Ca(2+), and the assembly of a specialized set of proteins presen...
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PMID: 21432012
PDF is available here.
Abstract
ABSTRACT:
The degree of metal binding specificity in metalloproteins such as metallothioneins (MTs) can be crucial for their functional accuracy. Unlike most other animal species, pulmonate molluscs possess homometallic MT isoforms loaded with Cu+ or Cd2+. They have, so far, been obtained as native...
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PMID: 21255385
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have previously suggested, based on Small Angle X-ray Scattering data, that recombinant murine proNGF has features typical of an intrinsically unfolded protein. Using complementary biophysical techniques, we show here new evidence that clarifies and widens this hypothesis through a detailed compa...
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PMID: 21818348
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compare materials generated from a single honeybee silk protein to materials containing all four recombinant proteins or to natural honeybee silk. We analyse solution conformation by dynamic light scattering and circular dichroism, solid state structure by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy...
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PMID: 21311767
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Procedures to isolate native light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b complex (LHCIIb) and to reconstitute recombinant LHCIIb are described. Separation of trimeric from monomeric forms and free pigment by sucrose density-gradient ultracentrifugation can be applied to both native and reconstituted complexes....
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PMID: 20960126
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the method of isolation of loosely stacked lamellar aggregates of LHCII that are capable of undergoing light-induced reversible structural changes, similar to those in granal thylakoid membranes (LHCII, the main chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting antenna complex of photosystem II). This un...
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PMID: 20960127
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined its crystal structure. AtGPA1 is structurally similar to animal G protein α subunits, but our crystallographic and biophysical studies revealed that it had distinct properties. Notably, the helical domain of AtGPA1 displayed pronounced intrinsic disorder and a tendency to disengage fr...
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PMID: 21304159
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Hpn and HspA proteins from H. pylori are significant for nickel homeostasis and protect the cells from higher concentrations of external metal ions. Both proteins have a unique histidine- and cysteine-rich domain at the C terminus. The interactions of Ni(2+), Bi(3+), Zn(2+) and Cd(2+) ions with C...
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PMID: 21503353
PDF is available here.