Abstract
Experimental models of tricuspid valve regurgitation (TR) are used to study novel annuloplasty techniques (including prosthetic rings), and they can also serve as physiologic models to investigate TR pathophysiology. The study aim was to develop an appropriate simple and reproducible experimental mod...
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PMID: 21560820
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We did not observe a decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure. The incidence of complications was 23% (20/87). These complications were minor in 18/20 and were not significantly different between the two groups. In conclusion, we consider that the PercuTwist technique is safe despite the longer durat...
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PMID: 21485668
PDF is available here.
Gloria G Fernández-Esparrach,
Henry H Córdova,
Josep M JM Bordas,
Inés I Gómez-Molins,
Angels A Ginès,
Maria M Pellisé,
Oriol O Sendino,
Begoña B González-Suárez,
Andres A Cárdenas,
Domingo D Balderramo,
Antonio M AM Lacy,
Salvadora S Delgado and
Josep J Llach
Abstract
Many patients who undergo bariatric surgery develop postoperative gastrointestinal complications that can require upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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PMID: 21377237
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Staff utilization and cost seem like the major advantages of PT. However, our surgical technique has similar complication rates with PT and moreover, using ST still remains favorable for select patients with thyroid hyperplasia, short neck, tracheaomalacia, obesity, neck operation history and for ch...
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PMID: 21587125
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We documented a major 17-French cystoscope malfunction and a resulting foreign body that was retrieved from the bladder using a 22-French scope and alligator forceps....
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PMID: 21985739
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To provide a review of the latest evidence on the management of anterior urethral strictures.
A continuing role exists for urethrotomy or dilatation in the management of urethral strictures as first-line therapy in selected patients. In those patients with bulbar strictures who fail or are not suita...
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PMID: 20827208
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is a motility disorder of the esophagus that typically presents with dysphagia. The objective of the present study was to explore patient characteristics, clinical and endoscopic features, and response to treatment of patients with EE. Patients were selected retrospecti...
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PMID: 21152459
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: EBUS identified cartilage disruption and residual hypertrophic tissue, the evidence of which might contribute to recurrence. OCT revealed homogeneous light backscaterring representing persistent noncharred hypertrophic tissues but it did not visualize cartilage disruption. Future studies are warran...
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PMID: 20593421
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our systematic review does not reveal an inordinate frequency of esophageal perforation from dilation in patients with EoE, and it is not clear that dilation is any more hazardous for patients with EoE than for patients with other causes of esophageal stricture. Although esophageal dilation must be...
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PMID: 20238250
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During quiet breathing, the external nasal valves were significantly smaller in patients with alar collapse (0.3 +/- 0.08 cm2) than in controls (0.7 +/- 0.2 cm2; p < 0.001). In heal-thy controls, forced inspiration did not significantly alter the size of the external nasal valve (-1.8% +/- 27.5%; p...
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PMID: 20502758
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The benign cervical stricture rate after esophagectomy was relatively high. Cardiovascular disease, gastric tube compared with colonic interposition and postoperative anastomotic leakage were independent predictors for development of benign anastomotic stricture. Anastomotic leakage, chemoradiothera...
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PMID: 20485137
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Benign, non-peptic esophageal stricture is a rare condition in routine clinical practice and can be caused by various diseases. Time to exact diagnosis is often very long. When the underlying diagnosis is clear, excellent results of symptomatic endoscopic therapy can be achieved in a gastroenterolog...
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PMID: 20486055
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The baby's own functional esophagus is superior to any esophageal replacement. Familiarity with different techniques to preserve it is therefore important. Suture approximation without anastomosis is a safe technique that can be applied to long gap esophageal atresia. The downside of this technique...
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PMID: 20438916
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The operation was successfully performed in all the 18 cases, with no urethral false passage, urethral perforation or urethra tearing. Sixteen of the patients were cured, and the other 2 received urethroplasty for stenosis recurrence. The maximum flow rate was increased to 13.6-30.2 (18.1 +/- 3.5) m...
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PMID: 20626162
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Esophageal dilation can be performed in eosinophilic esophagitis with low rates of tears, chest pain, and hospitalization. No perforations were found in our database. The effectiveness of dilation was best when a larger esophageal caliber was achieved, but patients undergoing more procedures was ass...
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PMID: 20170913
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We routinely perform a single subcostal lower pole access. In our opinion, when the skin incision is located into the four-sided space between 12thrib, spine muscles, iliac crest and posterior axillary line, the risk of most non-haemorrhagic complications may be reduced. When the needle is proceedin...
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PMID: 20593715
PDF is available here.
Abstract
cLMATM allowed us to carry out PDT in all patients. Short tracheal intubations resulted in mild lesions of the larynx and mild gas leaks during cLMATM ventilation. Longer intubations caused moderate-to-severe (P<0.05) lesions of the larynx and larger gas leaks. A single complication occurred in one...
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PMID: 20203545
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Vaginal strictures are generally difficult to manage and tend to reccur despite appropriate initial therapy. Vaginal dilation with or without surgery is the main stay of treatment. Causes, diagnosis and management of the vulvovaginal strictures are presented.
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PMID: 20142649
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pneumatic dilation (PD) is considered to be the first line nonsurgical therapy for achalasia. The principle of the procedure is to weaken the lower esophageal sphincter by tearing its muscle fibers by generating radial force. The endoscope-guided procedure is done without fluoroscopic control. Clini...
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PMID: 20101764
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Surgical treatment was given to 45 patients with overactive bladder: transurethral detrusorotomy was made in 21 patients (group 1), bladder hydrodilation (BH) was made in 24 patients (group 2). Detrusorotomy was performed by transurethral median cut of the bladder posterior wall by needle electrode...
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PMID: 20973132
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Expanded deltopectoral flap is very suitable for large size of cervical cicatricial contracture....
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PMID: 20432920
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Tracheal stenosis follows any injury to the airway mucosa, such as ischaemic, traumatic and other injuries. The treatment of tracheal stenosis remains a challenging problem despite all the advances in endoscopic and surgical techniques. Scar formation and reestenosis are the main causes of treatment...
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PMID: 20054514
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a low frequency disorder in patients who undergo RP. Continence rates have been improving during the last years along with surgical technique and urologic expertise. Anti-incontinence devices after PR are rarely necessary and use is overrated....
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PMID: 20065530
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a case of a 21-year-old women with atypical (kinking) native coarctation of aorta. She had arterial hypertension treated pharmacologically. To visualise stenotic segment, standard angiographic planes were not usefull, only right oblique projection showed precisely stenotic segment. There...
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PMID: 20024852
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy is a considerable problem among African American communities. Community intervention efforts, such as comprehensive eye care education, that specifically target improvement in diabetic retinopathy and use of eye are services could help better serve this population....
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PMID: 19860301
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In selected cases, ureteroscopy may be performed without ureteral meatus dilatation with success and morbidity rates similar to when the procedure is performed with meatal dilatation.
Copyright 2008 AEU. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 19925761
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Esophageal bougienage was performed with dilators ranging from 5 to 15 mm in diameter; median numbers of bougienage procedures were 3 (dogs) and 4.5 (cats). A good outcome, defined as tolerance of solid food with regurgitation less than once a week, was achieved in 14 dogs and 6 cats. Complications...
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PMID: 19793015
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Thirty three percent of women with drug-resistant OAB have a short-term improvement following UD. Improvement is associated with an increased maximum flow rate centile and a decreased detrusor pressure at maximum flow. The long-term improvement rate is poor....
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PMID: 19444366
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a case of iatrogenic dacryocystitis that occurred secondary to the presence of an impacted piece of a metallic dilator in the lacrimal apparatus. The foreign body was detected on dacryocystography and removed during dacryocystorhinostomy. The patient recovered uneventfully....
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PMID: 19623527
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dilatation tracheoscopy is a simple, relatively safe, and effective method in the treatment of benign subglottic or tracheal stenosis of various origins. The intervention is minimally invasive and is easily repeatable in case of restenosis....
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PMID: 19548381
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These models permit study of chronic stress UI and continuous UI in the rat. Spontaneous recovery of continence was seen mostly in the VD group....
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PMID: 19007361
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The removal of scar tissue, dilation and the introduction of the implant into the internal inguinal ring induced a forceful "gripping" contraction by the sphincter complex in all patients. Even without fixation, it became almost impossible to pull the implant out of the canal. After obliterating the...
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PMID: 18937028
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Bedside SL-PDT is relatively safe and effective, and offers advantages over traditional PDT and open tracheostomy. This novel technique may encourage a concerted multidisciplinary effort, including otolaryngologists, to continue to improve bedside airway management in critically ill patients....
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PMID: 19326758
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Eosinophilic esophagitis is increasingly recognized in adults. The diagnosis is based on the presence of both typical symptoms and pathologic findings on esophageal biopsy. Patients usually present with dysphagia, food impaction and/or reflux-like symptoms, and biopsy of the esophagus shows more tha...
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PMID: 19115464
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Vaginal atresia is often associated with high imperforate anus. Because the commonly used methods of surgical vaginal creation (eg, McIndoe, intestinal segment interposition) may adversely affect urinary and fecal continence, the less-invasive Vecchietti procedure was selected for a young adult with...
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PMID: 19660220
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Eighteen patients (72%) completed the pilot multimodal treatment protocol and were followed for a mean of 10.2 months. All patients were female with a median age of 36.3 years and had mean bladder capacity under anesthesia of 836 milliliters. Mean O'Leary-Sant symptom index scores for baseline sympt...
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PMID: 19719863
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a case of subglottic stenosis after percutaneous tracheotomy. A 56- year old obese man with chronic obstructive lung disease, insulin-independent diabetes, arterial hypertention and atrial fibrillation was admitted to the ENT Department because of stridor. 3 months earlier he had undergone...
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PMID: 19886540
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fifteen consecutive patients presenting with dysphagia due to aluminum phosphide (AP)-induced esophageal strictures were studied retrospectively to elucidate the natural history of AP-induced esophageal strictures and to evaluate the efficacy of bougie dilation. The median time lag between consumpti...
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PMID: 18838921
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were 801 dilatation sessions with an average of 20.1 +/- 17.3 dilatation sessions per patient. Corrosive strictures were more severe, and required more dilatations per patient. The mean dilatation was 34.2 +/- 16.6 for corrosive strictures vs. 10.4 +/- 8.2 for non-corrosive strictures (p-value...
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PMID: 19224090
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present an innovative technique by using a hydrophilic guidewire and a hydrophilic ureteral access sheath for the 'first-line' catheterization and management of 'difficult' urethral strictures. We used this technique in 10 extremely difficult cases of strictures present in all the urethral segmen...
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PMID: 19829041
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study of 56 cases was know the results of endoscopic management of urethral strictures. This study tries to give certain guidelines for improving the final results of endoscopic management. It includes the role of duration of urethral catheter, the role of anti-inflammatory agents, a...
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PMID: 20108617
PDF is available here.
Abstract
10/10 patients benefited from interdisciplinary management including flexible bronchoscopy. CONCLUSION: Our experience illustrates many uses for flexible bronchoscopy in otolaryngology patients, and suggests that an airway team prepared to use flexible bronchoscopy will create opportunities for impr...
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PMID: 18819716
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Thirty patients (mean age: 56) underwent capsular distension. The Constant score was judged to be poor in over half of the patients. All the quality of life parameters were modified. When compared with P2, the P1 group showed a statistically significant improvement in terms of the pain score (p=0.00...
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PMID: 18926581
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Four hundred seven consecutive patients (220 men, 187 women) underwent the laparoscopic Heller-Dor procedure during the study period; 89 (22%) of them had previously had endoscopic treatment(s). The mortality rate was 0; the conversion and morbidity rates were 1.5% and 1.9%, respectively. The operat...
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PMID: 19092343
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Out of fifty patients, structural pathology was found in ten. Nine out of these ten patients had small bowel involvement while seven had colonic involvement alone or in combination with small bowel involvement. The sensitivity of BMFTP was 100% compared to 88.89% with BMFT when detecting small bowel...
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PMID: 19034973
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Reflux strictures are well treated with dilation and PPIs. Although food bolus impaction can occur without an underlying pathology, patients with relux strictures are likely to have a recurrence and should be treated aggressively. Addition of PPIs appears to decrease the number of dilations that a p...
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PMID: 18954788
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Seven controlled trials compared the effect of botulinum toxin injection (BoTx) with pneumatic dilation (PD). PD was superior to BoTx [65.2% vs 45.3%; RR 1.47 (95% CI 1.23-1.77), P < 0.0001], and had a lower clinical relapse rate (BoTx 30.2% vs PD 10%, RR 0.32 (0.16-0.65), P = 0.001). Heller myotomy...
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PMID: 18855991
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The major source of variability when assessing flow-mediated dilatation was found to be intraobserver variability. The simplest way to reduce total variability is for the observer to average results from repeated image analyses. We suggest that three repetitions are sufficient. This will reduce the...
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PMID: 18609055
PDF is available here.