Abstract
Canada is a country with large populations of immigrants and refugees. These populations face unique health challenges and barriers to accessing health care services. Amendments to the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act in 2002 have resulted in an increase in refugees with complex medica...
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PMID: 21913581
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To develop a scale for measuring refractive error quality of life (QOL) for Thai adults.
The full survey comprised 424 respondents from 5 medical centers in Bangkok and from 3 medical centers in Chiangmai, Songkla and KhonKaen provinces. Participants were emmetropes a...
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PMID: 21863681
PDF is available here.
Abstract
the orthostatic HR response and, to a lesser extent, SBP recoverability, appear impaired in frailty. Orthostatic haemodynamics may be useful markers of frailty....
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PMID: 21749997
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results provide new and valuable insights regarding the onset, course, progression, and treatment of SD....
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PMID: 21859056
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effect of health-related quality of life on in-hospital outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery has not been investigated in international multicenter studies. We hypothesized that poor preoperative health status is associated with mortality and length of hospital stay.
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PMID: 21641366
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) instrument is a disease-specific questionnaire for assessing the outcome of an intervention in nasal obstruction in trials. This instrument is only available in the English language and cross-culturally valid questionnaires are very important for all re...
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PMID: 21743882
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed olfactory bulb volume of MS patients with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and related it to the OF....
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PMID: 21743881
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Recent guidelines recommend early surgical treatment of hip fractures in the elderly. The aim of the present study is to analyse the factors delaying surgical treatment of hip fractures in elderly patients by more than 2 days and to investigate whether these factors are consistent between a teaching...
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PMID: 21550517
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Home telehealth provides an innovative and pragmatic approach to enhance earlier detection of key clinical symptoms requiring intervention. Transmission of education and advice to the patient on an ongoing basis with close surveillance by nurses can improve clinical outcomes in patients with comorbi...
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PMID: 21476945
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated the prognostic impact of valvuloarterial impedance (Zva).
Zva in AS, a measure of global afterload taking into account systemic arterial compliance, has been proposed for risk stratification in paradoxical LGAS. We hypothesized that Zva could help risk stratification in...
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PMID: 21555457
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To describe the prevalence of coexisting conditions that affect clinical decision-making in adults with coronary heart disease (CHD).
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PMID: 21568950
PDF is available here.
D D Price,
S S Musgrave,
E E Wilson,
E E Sims,
L L Shepstone,
A A Blyth,
J J Murdoch,
M M Mugford,
E E Juniper,
J J Ayres,
S S Wolfe,
D D Freeman,
A A Lipp,
R R Gilbert and
I I Harvey
Abstract
To evaluate, under real-life practice conditions in UK primary care, asthma control and cost-effectiveness of commencing therapy with leukotriene antagonists compared with inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) as initial controller therapy and compared with long-acting β2-agonist as add-on...
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PMID: 21554855
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied 40 adults (30F/10M; mean age 39.2 years) with atrial septal defect (ASD) [average pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio (Qp/Qs) 2.1 ± 0.7]. Standard echocardiographic evaluation was completed with right ventricular dimensions, parameters of its global [tricuspid annular plane systolic e...
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PMID: 21493631
PDF is available here.
Scot Garg,
Patrick W Serruys,
Sigmund Silber,
Joanna Wykrzykowska,
Robert Jan van Geuns,
Gert Richardt,
Pawel E Buszman,
Henning Kelbæk,
Adrianus Johannes van Boven,
Sjoerd H Hofma,
Axel Linke,
Volker Klauss,
William Wijns,
Carlos Macaya,
Philippe Garot,
Carlo DiMario,
Ganesh Manoharan,
Ran Kornowski,
Thomas Ischinger,
Antonio Bartorelli,
Eric Van Remortel,
Jacintha Ronden and
Stephan Windecker
Abstract
This study assessed the ability of the SYNTAX score (SXscore) to stratify risk in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using zotarolimus-eluting or everolimus-eluting stents.
The SXscore can identify patients treated with PCI who are at highe...
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PMID: 21511223
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To assess whether the Timed Up and Go (TUG) is superior to gait speed in predicting multiple geriatric outcomes.
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PMID: 21410448
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A novel system for the vascular tree identification and the quantitative estimation of arteriolar venular ratio clinical index in retinal fundus images is presented. The system is composed of a module for automatic vascular tracking, an interactive editing interface to correct errors and set the requ...
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PMID: 20952330
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To study root caries and risk profiles using the Cariogram in relation to periodontal disease severity and to analyse indicators associated with high caries risk.
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PMID: 21142897
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The optimal management of thoracolumbar spine fractures remains a matter of controversy. The current literature implies that the use of short-segment pedicle screw fixation may be inappropriate because of its high reported failure rate. The purpose of this study is to report the short-term results of...
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PMID: 21603733
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To meet challenges arising from increasing rates of noncoverage in US landline-based telephone samples due to cell-phone-only households, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) expanded a traditional landline-based random digit dialing survey to a dual-frame survey of landline and cel...
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PMID: 21343246
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Information on the benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is growing, but PR's effects on certain important outcomes is lacking.
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PMID: 21333082
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To study the health related quality of life (HRQOL) among Thai unilateral lower limb amputees and determine the factors associated with a good HRQOL.
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PMID: 21534374
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Resolution of discrepancy between advances in medicine and limited resources.
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PMID: 21656996
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Tumor grade, age, extent of resection, and performance status are established prognostic factors for survival in primary brain tumor (PBT) patients. Development of disease-related symptoms is predictive of tumor recurrence in other cancers but has not been reported in the PBT population.
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PMID: 21264841
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: To examine the feasibility of using lower body positive pressure supported (LBPPS) treadmill training to improve the walking abilities, balance and lower extremity strength of children with cerebral palsy (CP).
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PMID: 21829114
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: We investigated the feasibility and construct validity of the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) in children and explored interrater and test-retest reliability.
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PMID: 21829122
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I Gross Motor Functional Classification System, exhibited typical impairments in body systems and functions that affected her participation in age-appropriate functional and leisure activities. The child's performance on the Gross Motor Function Measure-66, the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Ins...
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PMID: 21829130
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Objective. To establish an early diagnostic system for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in newborns based on artificial neural networks and to determine its feasibility. Methods. Based on published research as well as preliminary studies in our laboratory, multiple noninvasive indicators with hi...
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PMID: 21811381
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Heuristic evaluation and user testing can help identify usability problems in the early stages of application development, and improve the construct validity of electronic assessments such as the HEADACHE-CAT. An improved computerized HEADACHE-CAT measure can offer headache sufferers an efficient to...
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PMID: 21214341
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Self-management support is an emerging aspect of chronic care management. We established the feasibility of conducting a randomized, controlled trial using e-PHRs for patient self-management. We did not find that e-PHR-enabled self-management augmented multidisciplinary MS center-based care, possibl...
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PMID: 21214498
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We recommend close tracking of maternal mortality and its determinants in Nepal, attention to the communication of future estimates, and various options for bridging data gaps....
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PMID: 21637836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: The purpose of this systematic review was to identify valid, reliable, and clinically practical measures of function/activity for children with cerebral palsy.
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PMID: 21829113
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined trends and epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) across racial/ethnic groups to better understand TB disparities in the United States, with particular focus on American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders (NH/PIs).
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PMID: 21886328
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The quality of underground waters from 22 areas of the Orenburg Region was studied from the values of mineralization and pH and the amounts of the ions of Se, Cl, Pb, Cd, F, and phenols. High fluorine ion concentrations (5-12 mg/l), high mineralization (> 1 g/l), and alkalinity (pH > 8.0) were shown...
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PMID: 21510052
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To investigate the relationships between pubertal gynecomastia, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), free androgen index (FAI), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and sex steroids.
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PMID: 21528817
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To compare the impact of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) on health-related quality of life (HRQL) and of adalimumab on initial and sustained improvement in HRQL for patients with active AS versus the general US population.
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PMID: 21813060
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We explored whether using an integrated monitoring system that continuously amalgamates single noninvasive monitoring parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and peripheral oxygen saturation) into AN instability index value (INDEX) correlated with our single-parameter cardiorespira...
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PMID: 20935559
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Typically, burn wound infections are classified by the organisms present in the wound within the first several days after injury or later by routine surveillance cultures. With universal acceptance of early excision and grafting, classification of burn wound colonization in unexcised...
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PMID: 21252689
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that communities with higher degrees of socioeconomic deprivation tend to have a higher ratio of metastatic to non-metastatic cancer cases (lung, breast, prostate, female genital system, colorectal cancers or all types of cancers combined). In this study, we investigate the potential...
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PMID: 21294886
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Hib vaccine has gradually been introduced into more and more countries during the past two decades, partly due to GAVI Alliance support to low-income countries. However, since Hib disease burden is difficult to establish in settings with limited diagnostic capacities and since the vaccine continues t...
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PMID: 21720546
PDF is available here.
Abstract
If a brief measure is desired, the 3-item PEG is more responsive than the SF bodily pain scale. CPG and SF bodily pain scales may be relatively poor choices for trial outcome assessment. Both anchor and distribution-based methods should be considered when determining clinically important change....
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PMID: 20856144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), global warming has the potential to dramatically disrupt some of life's essential requirements for health, water, air and food. Understanding how Australians perceive the risk of global warming is essential for climate change policy and planning. The...
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PMID: 20889150
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed the sustainability of early QOL benefits after LTX.
Patients who underwent LTX (n = 381) were followed for 12 years. We collected clinical information, survival data, and data on 5 QOL domains: physical distress (PHY), psychological distress (PSY), social/role function (SRF), personal fu...
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PMID: 20600035
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This work identifies which psychosocial, clinical and perceived health status factors predict health-resource use in Fibromyalgia (FM), considering the patients' assistance level. Participants were 315 FM patients from Primary Care (PC: n=101) and Rheumatology Services (RS: n=214). Stepwise regressi...
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PMID: 21044477
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Central sensitisation is associated with chronic pain in whiplash patients. Predicting which patients will develop central sensitisation is difficult but patient expectations of recovery predict a variety of outcomes in whiplash patients.
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PMID: 21301661
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We measured serum creatinine in 38,188 consecutive patients and calculated eGFR using the CKD-EPI and MDRD equations. We also compared the distribution of CKD stages for both equations.
There was very good correlation between eGFR estimated by CKD-EPI and MDRD at values < 60 ml/min × 1.73 m2, but n...
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PMID: 20979944
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We designed this study to discern the childhood cancer treatment decision-making (TDM) process in these families. Using grounded theory, we interviewed 15 custodial parents, nonresidential parents, and stepparents who had previously made a major treatment decision for their children with cancer. "Mo...
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PMID: 20980698
PDF is available here.
Abstract
ASImed was best able to discriminate among patients with and without chronic conditions. The MAP-PHS and MAP-MHS were not unidimensional. ASImed and ASIpsych had prominent ceiling effects. ASImed, MAP-MHS, MAP-PHS, EQ-VAS, and EQ-5D were all responsive to decreases in illicit drug use. CONCLUSION: N...
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PMID: 20236799
PDF is available here.
Marja Y MY Veenstra,
Patricia N PN Walsh,
Henny M J HM van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk,
Meindert J MJ Haveman,
Christine C Linehan,
Mike P MP Kerr,
Germain G Weber,
Luis L Salvador-Carulla,
Alexandra A Carmen-Cara,
Bernard B Azema,
Serafino S Buono,
Arunas A Germanavicius,
Jan J Tossebro,
Tuomo T Maatta,
Geert G van Hove and
Dasa D Moravec
Abstract
Identification of sufficient study participants proved feasible. Sampling frames differed from nationally estimated proportions of persons with intellectual disabilities living with families or in residential settings. Sometimes, people with intellectual disabilities were hard to trace. Consent proc...
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PMID: 20304607
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Reliability and validity of GRCSs and Punum Ladders were acceptable. However, closer analysis of the relation between change scores and CQLQ pretest and posttest scores showed that the GRCS was only related to patient's present state, whereas the Punum Ladder was associated with both initial and pre...
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PMID: 20303709
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We established three criteria for admission to intensive care unit or step down versus ward beds: (1) concomitant cholangitis, (2) heart rate >110 beats/min, and (3) blood urea nitrogen >15 mg/dL. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these criteria would be effective in decreasing moni...
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PMID: 21105631
PDF is available here.