Abstract
Refugees in the United States have higher rates of some chronic diseases than US-born residents or other first-generation immigrants. This may be partially a result of dietary practices in the United States. There is limited information about which factors are related to dietary practices in refugee...
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PMID: 21872700
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We explore Sri Lankan Tamil immigrant women's views on factors contributing to intimate partner violence (IPV). We conducted eight focus groups with young, midlife, and senior women and women who experienced IPV. Three main themes emerged: postmigration sources of stress and conflict, patriarchal so...
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PMID: 21834718
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite years of public health efforts, Chlamydia trachomatis remains a highly prevalent disease suggesting that current control strategies are not sufficient. Asymptomatic men with chlamydial infections are under-identified and probably play an important role in sustaining the epidemic. Novel method...
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PMID: 21851785
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To identify barriers to, and enablers of, the uptake of preventive care in general practice from the perspective of community members, and to explore their sense of the effectiveness of that care.
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PMID: 21843119
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Little is known about how families' experiences with immunization visits within the medical home may affect children's immunization status. We assessed the association between families' negative immunization experiences within the medical home and underimmunization.
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PMID: 21812166
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted 6 focus groups with Haitian, African, English-speaking Caribbean, and African American women recruited from a federally qualified health center. Overall, there was limited knowledge and confusion across ethnic groups about cervical cancer and its risk factors, the Pap test, and the huma...
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PMID: 22046849
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to research teachers' experiences of the English-Language-Taught Degree Programs in the health care sector of Finnish polytechnics. More specifically, the focus was on teachers' experiences of teaching methods and clinical practice. The data were collected from eighteen...
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PMID: 21095046
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our data agree with previous research findings. Although there was some variability in the learning objectives investigated by student small groups studying the same case, the faculty-specified case objectives were included in the student-generated learning needs. First-trimester dental students wer...
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PMID: 21828303
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A Lift Assist Team (LAT) was created on three units at a medical center where nursing staff were at high risk for patient-handling injuries. LAT members were drawn from the hospital's pool of patient transporters. Using qualitative and quantitative data, this case study summarizes the development, im...
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PMID: 21800796
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We interviewed staff of the Communicable Diseases Surveillance System (CDSS) in Khartoum state individually and in focus groups to assess their views about the quality of the system for the years 2005-07. The quality of CDSS was considered poor because the system was not representative as it include...
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PMID: 21972478
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article reports the use of an expert panel to perform content validation of an experimental assessment process for the safety of assistive technology (AT) adopted by farmers with disabilities. The validation process was conducted by a panel of six experts experienced in the subject matter, i.e.,...
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PMID: 21919319
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dementia incidence rates are rapidly increasing among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) Australians, and there is very little local research to inform practice. In response, a qualitative study employing focus group methods was undertaken with carers from 4 CALD communitie...
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PMID: 21697144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This exploratory study set out to identify how communities in the Tufts University Clinical Translational Science Institute (CTSI) catchment area define health-related research priority areas.
Three focus groups comprising community stakeholders were conducted in thre...
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PMID: 21707945
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although long considered a non-pathogenic protozoan, Giardia lamblia is now a well recognized cause of abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea and failure-to-thrive in children. The overall prevalence of this infection in Cuban population is about 7.2%; however, higher prevalences have been found among young...
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PMID: 21565150
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this exploratory research study was to assess employment performance outcomes of students who completed the prelicensure segment of an accelerated graduate entry program, the Masters Entry Program in Nursing (MEPN) at the University of California, San Francisco. MEPN RNs and their mana...
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PMID: 21534500
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Assessment Tool for Older Thai Adults (MHAT-T), a 32-item self-report questionnaire. Development of the MHAT-T was based on an exploratory sequential mixed methods design, where the results of the first...
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PMID: 21706955
PDF is available here.
A J AJ Avery,
C C Anderson,
C M CM Bond,
H H Fortnum,
A A Gifford,
P C PC Hannaford,
L L Hazell,
J J Krska,
A J AJ Lee,
D J DJ McLernon,
E E Murphy,
S S Shakir and
M C MC Watson
Abstract
The monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) through pharmacovigilance is vital to patient safety. Spontaneous reporting of ADRs is one method of pharmacovigilance, and in the UK this is undertaken through the Yellow Card Scheme (YCS). Yellow Card reports are submitted to the Medi...
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PMID: 21545758
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Community nurses have a central role in the provision of palliative and end-of-life care; helping people to die with dignity is an important component of this care. To conserve dignity, care should comprise a broad range of actions addressing the distress that might impact on the patient's sense of d...
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PMID: 21642928
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Research shows that few social workers are interested in working with cognitively impaired older adults, such as those with Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia. As the number of individuals with dementia grows, the demand for social workers to provide services to patients with...
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PMID: 21553576
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Older adults, family members, and professionals may benefit from a safe driving behaviour self-/proxy-report.
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PMID: 21560911
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Little is understood as to how primary care dentists alter their clinical practice.
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PMID: 21091753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is increasing interest in the potential association between sedentary behaviour and poor health. This study examined office-based employees' perceptions of the health risks associated with prolonged sitting at work, and strategies to interrupt and reduce occupational sitting time.
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PMID: 21717836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We know little about how older people's perceptions of and beliefs about fall prevention interventions affect uptake. This study aimed to explore older people's perceptions of the facilitators and barriers to participation in fall prevention interventions. We undertook a qualitative study with older...
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PMID: 21471918
PDF is available here.
Abstract
At Leeds Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), whenever possible, patients are offered the opportunity to have mechanical ventilation withdrawn at a children's hospice or in the home. The aims of this study were to examine the views of the PICU staff regarding this choice, to understand their emotio...
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PMID: 21537317
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a three-phase, mixed method empirical study to assess microaggressions among LGBT-POC. The LGBT People of Color Microaggressions Scale is an 18-item self-report scale assessing the unique types of microaggressions experienced by ethnic minority LGBT adults. The measure includes three su...
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PMID: 21604840
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Objectives. This study aims to understand how the risks of snowmobiling are communicated among northern Norwegian youths. Study design. A qualitative design with focus group interviews was chosen. Interviews centred on safety precautions and estimation of risks related to snowmobiling and driving pat...
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PMID: 21481299
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study provides much needed information on the education level of older drivers regarding the impact of health conditions and medications on personal driving safety, where they source this information, and how this knowledge influences self-regulation of driving. Random and convenience sampling s...
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PMID: 21376881
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The use of the social marketing approach for public health issues is increasing. This approach uses marketing concepts borrowed from the principles of commercial marketing to promote beneficial health behaviors. In this qualitative study, four focus groups involving 42 participants were used in consu...
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PMID: 21376850
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors investigated built environment (BE) factors in urban neighborhoods in DeKalb County, Georgia. Each volunteering, consenting senior was placed into one of two groups: walking tours outside, then discussions (n=37); and focus group discussions indoors about photographs of BE conditions pote...
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PMID: 21413557
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Exposure to racism has been linked to poor health outcomes. Little is known about the impact of racism on diabetes outcomes. This study explored African American women's beliefs about how racism interacts with their diabetes self-management and control. Four focus groups were conducted with a conveni...
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PMID: 21528110
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We sought to clarify such trends in Iran and compare them to trends reported for similar developing countries....
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PMID: 21361721
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We undertook this action research study to enhance the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of Laotian migrant workers, and to conceptualize a practical model for workers for use in similar situations. Seventy Laotian migrant workers, 3 researchers, and 18 stakeholders took part in the study. Sever...
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PMID: 20660369
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed the degree of overlap between academic descriptions of depression and patient-reported symptoms as conceptualized in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(®) (PROMIS(®)). By extension, this work assesses the degree of overlap between current clinical descriptions...
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PMID: 21332520
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Even as the rate of smoking in the U.S. population overall has decreased dramatically during the last four decades, people with mental illness continue to use tobacco at alarmingly high rates. In the last two years, national initiatives have developed to address smoking within this population, yet th...
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PMID: 21446606
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Well-being is a complex notion with many different dimensions whose definition is disputed. Therefore, the present study considers the meanings and indicators of well-being in health in the perspective of the farmers of the Northeast of Thailand. The conceptual framework of research is based on well-...
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PMID: 21534373
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This qualitative study explored common and divergent perceptions of caregivers and managers regarding occupational health and safety, work organization, and psychosocial concerns in long-term care centers. Both common and differing issues were identified. Both groups agreed on the im...
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PMID: 21261239
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Guidelines on recurrent miscarriage are poorly implemented in daily clinical practice. To ensure proper implementation, we identified existing barriers and facilitators for guideline adherence according to professionals and patients.
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PMID: 21241265
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper introduces qualitative methods for assessing the acceptability of an intervention.
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PMID: 21656958
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: Although conservative care is the standard intervention for infants with torticollis, the variation in intervention content and format proposed in the literature reflects the lack of clear understanding of this population's needs. The objective was to identify factors assessed by pediatricians and...
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PMID: 21829118
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study explores the drug resistance strategies of urban American Indian adolescents when they encounter people offering them alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. Data were collected in 2005 from 11 female and 9 male adolescents who self-identified as American Indian and attended two urban middle s...
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PMID: 21810074
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Analysing facilitators and barriers helped better understand the change processes, but this must be followed by concrete actions to successfully implement new paediatric rehabilitation models....
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PMID: 21732809
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To identify key non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) to include in a daily diary assessment for off-time, revise the Scales for Outcomes of Parkinson's disease Diary Card (SCOPA-DC) to include these non-motor symptoms, and investigate the validity, reliability and predictive utility of the...
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PMID: 21851616
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Breast cancer poses a greater risk for African American than Caucasian women due to persistent health disparities. To reduce mortality risk, culturally specific knowledge is needed to support and encourage regular breast cancer screening and risk-reduction behaviors in older African...
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PMID: 21210573
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Key informant interviews and focus groups assist in eliciting qualitative data from the community in order to develop educational programs. This article describes how an additional methodology, illustrated story maps, are used to obtain context-specific information on what African Am...
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PMID: 19608857
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite a high prevalence of voluntary home smoking bans and laws protecting Californians from exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in the workplace, many Hispanic/Latino (H/L) residents of multiunit housing (MUH) are potentially exposed to SHS from neighboring apartments. An advocacy/policy interventi...
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PMID: 21510793
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article describes the development, implementation and results of a health and wellness initiative at an ICCD Clubhouse in North Carolina.
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PMID: 21768076
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Genetic testing in the workplace holds the promise of improving worker health but also raises ethical, legal, and social issues. In considering such testing, it is critical to understand the perspectives of workers, who are most directly affected by it, and occupational health professionals, who are...
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PMID: 21411427
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our goal was to explore patients' perceptions about barriers to self-management of diabetes that could possibly help explain poor health outcomes among minority patients.
Four focus groups were conducted among 31 predominately African American patients with diabetes who were enrolled...
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PMID: 21462726
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is a strong interest in and need for nutrition education and food skills programs for adults with developmental disabilities. The collaboration of multiple community partners in program implementation and delivery is essential. At the policy level, the needs of individuals with aging caregiver...
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PMID: 21382225
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Practice-based small group learning (PBSGL) originated in Canada and has spread to Scotland. After a successful pilot in 2004, there has been rapid growth in the number of participants in Scotland, particularly among general practitioners (GPs). Growth of participant numbers has required the recruitm...
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PMID: 21703107
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In phase 1 of a large multiyear effort, health communication and health promotion models were used to develop a comprehensive hearing loss prevention training program for carpenters. Additionally, a survey was designed to be used as an evaluation instrument. The models informed an iterative research...
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PMID: 21368436
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Focus groups are increasingly popular in nursing research. However, proper care and attention are critical to their planning and conduct, particularly those involving nursing staff. This article uses data gleaned from prior research to address the complexities present in clinical set...
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PMID: 21319486
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The process evaluation of the Vital@Work intervention was primary aimed at gaining insight into the context, dose delivered, fidelity, reach, dose received, and participants' attitude. Further, the differences between intervention locations were evaluated.
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PMID: 21663610
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Clinical nurse consultants have been a part of the nursing workforce for some time however a lack of clarity regarding this role has led to significant variations in health service expectations, workloads and scope for the Clinical nurse consultants working within this metropolitan health service.
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PMID: 21706993
PDF is available here.
Abstract
General practitioners (GPs) are the health care providers from which young people are most likely to seek help. However, the rate at which young people access GPs is less than ideal. Four focus groups were conducted with groups of GPs in New South Wales to inform the development of a GP training prog...
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PMID: 21616025
PDF is available here.
Abstract
An oncology nutrition referral priority rating system (NRPRS) was developed and evaluated as a tool to classify patients into nutrition risk categories and allocate reasonable wait times.
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PMID: 21645432
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients have the potential to provide a rich source of information on both organisational aspects of safety and patient safety incidents. This project aims to develop two patient safety interventions to promote organisational learning about safety - a patient measure of organisational safety (PMOS),...
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PMID: 21619575
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper explores issues related to the types of support that practice nurses require to engage in care coordination for people with chronic conditions. A sample of practice nurses and general practitioners participated in a focus group discussion to identify their perspectives on the role of pract...
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PMID: 21616028
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Current evidence highlights the importance of maintaining good oral health during pregnancy, unfortunately, many women in Australia do not access dental services at this time. Compounding the situation is the lack of importance placed on the value of good maternal oral health by prenatal care provide...
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PMID: 21706994
PDF is available here.