Abstract
The results suggest that the prevalence of HPV in this study population exceeds the international data. The results attracts the attention the peak prevalence of the high risk types in the youngest age-group, and the higher risk of cervical abnormality in case of presence of two or more HPV types. T...
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PMID: 22011366
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We were able to successfully identify the RCOF in a significantly large number of strikes across 40 participants. In a portion of the strikes, the transverse shear force increased the RCOF significantly. In a significant portion of the strikes, the RCOF2 occurred much earlier than RCOF1....
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PMID: 22046720
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To bring together information concerning the epidemiology and the economic and individual burdens of glaucoma.
Interpretive essay.
Review and synthesis of selected literature published from 1991 through December 2010.
An estimated 3% of...
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PMID: 21961848
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To ascertain if breast cancer subtypes had prognostic effect on breast cancer specific survival, distant metastases and local relapse rates in women affected by early stage breast cancer.
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PMID: 21824742
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate the feasability of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) following mastectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and radiation therapy (RT) for operable invasive breast cancer (OIBC), in terms of incidence of local complications, locoregional control and survival.
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PMID: 21843920
PDF is available here.
V V Semiglazov,
W W Eiermann,
M M Zambetti,
A A Manikhas,
A A Bozhok,
A A Lluch,
S S Tjulandin,
M D MD Sabadell,
A A Caballero,
P P Valagussa,
J J Baselga and
L L Gianni
Abstract
To describe surgical outcomes in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced (LABC) or inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) participating in the NeOAdjuvant Herceptin (NOAH) study (ISRCTN86043495).
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PMID: 21843921
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The most common complication after breast cancer surgery is seroma formation. It is a source of significant morbidity and discomfort. Many articles have been published describing risk factors and preventive measures. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review of studies and reports on ri...
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PMID: 21849243
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified 433 dippers and 230 subjects with a nocturnal non-dipping pattern. Nocturnal SBP dipping was independently of office SBP associated with decreased PWV (p = 0.008), lower ACR (p = 0.001) and NT-proBNP (p = 0.001) and increased GFR (p<0.001).
We conclude that diurnal BP v...
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PMID: 21546328
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes account for the majority of hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. Approximately 10% of cases of ovarian cancer are due to germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations has a distinct histological ph...
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PMID: 21945869
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) are at high risk of death resulting from noncancer causes and second malignancies (ie, competing mortality). Variation in competing mortality risk complicates individual treatment choices and design and interpretation of clinical studies.
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PMID: 21844503
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ageing of the population, together with prolonged retention of teeth, has brought new challenges to dentistry. Whereas in the past oral care for the elderly was restricted to provision of dentures, older patients are now presenting with dental caries and failed restorations. These problems may have a...
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PMID: 21905350
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose a practical risk stratification system highly predictive of long-term survival outcomes after OLT using DCD grafts. Application of this predictive index for transplant candidates receiving DCD liver grafts would improve patients' outcomes and optimize use of scarce resources....
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PMID: 21930997
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted an analysis from our prospective database of 466 adults' ReLT between February 1984 and September 2010. Mean follow-up was 3 years. Each independent predictor for allograft failure was assigned risk score (RS) points of 1 or 2, proportional to the corresponding parameter estimate under...
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PMID: 21817890
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied 363 patients who underwent laparoscopic anterior resection with intracorporeal rectal transection and double-stapling technique (DST) anastomosis for rectal cancer between July 2005 and February 2010. Twenty-two independent clinical variables were examined by univariate and multivariate a...
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PMID: 21871980
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Different risk-prediction models have been developed, but none is generally accepted in selecting patients for esophagectomy. This study evaluated 5 most frequently used risk-prediction models, including the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Portsmouth-modified Physiological and...
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PMID: 21871985
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) is invariably fatal without surgical intervention. The primary aim of the current study was to report overall survival and recurrence-free survival outcomes after surgical resection of HC.
Between December 1992 and December 2009, 85 patie...
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PMID: 21871986
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anaesthesia awareness (AA) is postoperative recall of events experienced under general anaesthesia. Most frequently patients remember an auditory perception, the feeling of motor function lost, pain, helplessness, anxiety, panic, impending death. The prevalence of awareness in nonobs...
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PMID: 22013733
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have enrolled into this prospective study 300 children, 173 males and 127 females, aged 3.5 to 7.5 years (median age 4.4 years), that included: family (FH) and personal history skin prick tests (SPTs) and specific IgE (RAST), who attended the Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Division of Rome Univ...
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PMID: 22013728
PDF is available here.
Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
Skin-lightening cosmetics are used by many women and men around the world. The products contain a variety of substances, which are often unknown to the users. Most of these products include topical corticosteroids, hydroquinone and mercury salts. Many other substances may be added. S...
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PMID: 21954516
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Osteoporotic fractures are associated with excess mortality. Effective treatment options are available, which reduce the risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fractures, but the identification of patients with high fracture risk is problematic. Low bone mineral density (BMD)--the basis for the diagnosi...
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PMID: 21824857
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Update of the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for bladder cancer.
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PMID: 21844550
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe hospital variability in the rate of finding obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) at elective coronary angiography.
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PMID: 21835315
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Injuries associated with patient handling activities are common in healthcare and cost the NHS more than 80 m pounds sterling a year. Improving education and training can help prevent injury, and better communication between education and clinical areas will improve monitoring of poor patient handlin...
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PMID: 21834300
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate the trend of infant secondhand smoke exposure (ISHSE) at home from 1998 to 2004 and define high risk infants exposed to secondhand smoke.
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PMID: 21827058
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are a common feature of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Herein, we investigate the relationship between ANA and polymorphism in the tumour necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) genes.
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PMID: 21813053
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This review aims to investigate ways to optimise treatment outcomes with bisphosphonate therapy of osteoporosis in general, and in Italian clinical practice specifically. Overall, poor adherence to bisphosphonate therapy is a major limiting factor in the treatment of osteoporosis, and is associated t...
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PMID: 21813068
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To describe the determinants of the severity of the head kinematics of a pedestrian when struck by common sport utility vehicles (SUV) and work utility vehicles (WUVs) to assess how effective assessment protocols are in assessing injury risk for SUVs and work utilities.
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PMID: 21823947
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether left atrial (LA) mechanical function, as measured by LA total emptying fraction (TEF), is a predictor for the development of post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) following cardiac surgery.
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PMID: 21835375
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the prognostic role of various computed tomography (CT) signs of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, including 3-dimensional ventricular volume measurements, to predict adverse outcomes in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE).
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PMID: 21835376
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The major aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that stress cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging can provide robust prognostic value in women presenting with suspected ischemia, to the same extent as in men.
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PMID: 21835377
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that infarct transmurality assessed with late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) predicts arrhythmic events in patients with chronic myocardial infarction.
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PMID: 21835379
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We sought to assess the prognostic value and risk classification improvement using contemporary single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT-MPI) to predict all-cause mortality.
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PMID: 21835380
PDF is available here.
Patrick A PA Calvert,
Daniel R DR Obaid,
Michael M O'Sullivan,
Leonard M LM Shapiro,
Duncan D McNab,
Cameron G CG Densem,
Peter M PM Schofield,
Denise D Braganza,
Sarah C SC Clarke,
Kausik K KK Ray,
Nick E J NE West and
Martin R MR Bennett
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether thin-capped fibroatheromata (TCFA) identified by virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) are associated with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) on individual plaque or whole patient analysis.
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PMID: 21835382
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dentists and dental students can be exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) during routine work. The aims of this study were to assess a group of dental students' knowledge about HIV, HBV, and HCV infections; assess their attitudes and r...
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PMID: 21828306
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It is suggested that the apolipoprotein (Apo) B levels are more valuable than LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in assessing cardiovascular risk associated with hyperlipidaemia. However, although non-HDL cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels are accepted as a secondary objective after achieving LDL-C levels in...
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PMID: 21894798
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study included forty-six patients with acute MI (mean age 55.7 +/- 8.1 years, 33 men, 13 women) compared with age and sex-matched healthy volunteers (n = 54) as a control group. Clinical examination, laboratory investigations, electrocardiography (ECG) and/or echocardiography were done. TAFI Thr...
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PMID: 21894805
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Depressive symptoms are known to compromise health status in cardiac disease, but this relationship has not been described in peripheral artery disease (PAD). Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) and disease-specific health status (Peripheral Artery Questionnaire, PAQ) were assessed in 242 PAD patients underg...
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PMID: 21828173
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to establish the relative safety and balance of risks for antidepressant treatment in older people. The study objectives were to (1) determine relative and absolute risks of predefined adverse events in older people with depression, comparing classes of antidepressant drugs...
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PMID: 21810375
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) I/D and -240A>T, angiotensinogen (AGT) M235T, and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AGTR1) 1166A > C polymorphisms in modulating the susceptibility to the disease.
Eight hundred twenty-one consecutive patients with severe car...
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PMID: 21819925
PDF is available here.