Abstract
A number of existing risk assessment tools make reference to, or incorporate, a Multiple Barrier Approach to drinking water safety. Three waterborne disease outbreaks that occurred in developed nations were used as case studies to test a selected set of risk assessment tools. The outbreaks were used...
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PMID: 21942199
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified difficulties that occurred during the treatment and assessed whether they were specifically due to the implant or independent of it. Paley's classification for evaluating problems, obstacles and complications with external fixators was adopted, and implant-specific difficulties were co...
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PMID: 21586778
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although new polycarbonate helmet faceshields can withstand impacts exceeding forces of 2,400 N, repeated impacts and ultraviolet radiation degrade the structural integrity. In this study, the impact resistances of unused, solar-radiated, and of game-used faceshields were analyzed. A...
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PMID: 21524598
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This report deals with two rare but similar cases of asymptomatic fracture of a Bird's Nest inferior vena cava (IVC) filter strut, penetrated into the liver parenchyma. Follow-up over 4 and 6 years, respectively, could not reveal any changes in the position of the fragmented strut in the liver parenc...
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PMID: 21521727
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of omentectomy on peritoneal dialysis catheter failure rates in pediatric patients with renal failure.
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PMID: 21367387
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During March 2007 there was an epidemic outbreak associated with the consumption of ultrapasteurized milk. Four hundred people were affected and 60 required hospitalization. S. aureus subspecies aureus was isolated from 5 patients, 3 operators and 3 milk samples. All strains produced enterotoxins. St...
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PMID: 21491064
PDF is available here.
Abstract
External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is one of the most basic and common neurosurgical procedure which most was performed by young neurosurgical trainees. This study is conducted to determinate the safe and accuracy of EVD placement by freehand method. About 129 EVD placements were evaluated in...
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PMID: 21510229
PDF is available here.
Richard W RW Troughton,
Jay J Ritzema,
Neal L NL Eigler,
Iain C IC Melton,
Henry H Krum,
Philip B PB Adamson,
Saibal S Kar,
Prediman K PK Shah,
James S JS Whiting,
J Thomas JT Heywood,
Spencer S Rosero,
Jagmeet P JP Singh,
Leslie L Saxon,
Ray R Matthews,
Ian G IG Crozier,
William T WT Abraham and
Abstract
We report the stability, accuracy, and development history of a new left atrial pressure (LAP) sensing system in ambulatory heart failure (HF) patients. A total of 84 patients with advanced HF underwent percutaneous transseptal implantation of the pressure sensor. Quarterly noninvasive calibration by...
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PMID: 20945124
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used 6 cemented and 28 cementless acetabular components and a cemented polished tapered stem in all hips. The mean Charnley modified Merle d' Aubigné Postel score was 8.9 points preoperatively and 16.6 points at final follow-up. Two cemented metal-backed cups were revised because of aseptic loos...
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PMID: 21473446
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has emerged as an effective palliative treatment for malignant gastroduodenal obstruction resulting from gastric or periampullary malignancy. Despite the stent's effectiveness, tumor ingrowth and stent migration remain complications requiring reintervention. The p...
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PMID: 21264512
PDF is available here.
Abstract
3D cleaning, shaping and obturation of root canals has always been the desired goal of endodontic treatment which in many cases is difficult to attain. The introduction of NiTi rotary files made a major change in endodontic practice, making treatment easier, safer and faster. Nevertheless, after 16 y...
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PMID: 21905365
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Failure to achieve profound anesthesia during dental treatment can be a significant problem for dental clinicians, especially for endodontic procedures on teeth in the mandibular arch with irreversible pulpitis. A number of supplemental local anesthesia techniques exist, the most eff...
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PMID: 21337861
PDF is available here.
Abstract
As blood products are being used more judiciously, registered nurses need to develop practices to facilitate the effective administration of these products. The study results suggest both the syringe push method and the continuous infusion method of normal saline provide adequate line patency during...
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PMID: 21786489
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed a case of a 52-year-old male hemodialysis patient who inadvertently received an unknown amount of air through a faulty connection in his line during hemodialysis treatment. The patient was symptomatic with chest pain and was found to have an ECG indicative of acute right heart strain and...
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PMID: 21510269
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the successful completion of RALRP in spite of a disassembled hand piece spring during the procedure. A PubMed/Medline search was made concerning robotic malfunction and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy to discuss our experience.
We performed RALRP in a 60-...
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PMID: 21902994
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We documented a major 17-French cystoscope malfunction and a resulting foreign body that was retrieved from the bladder using a 22-French scope and alligator forceps....
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PMID: 21985739
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed the success rate of Glidescope intubation in various intubation scenarios. In addition, the incidence and character of complications associated with Glidescope use were recorded. Predictors of Glidescope intubation failure were determined using a logistic regression analysis.
Overall suc...
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PMID: 21150569
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed all critical incident reports at three tertiary care hospitals dated January 1, 2002, to February 28, 2009. In this longitudinal cohort study, critical incidents attributable to PCA errors were identified, and each incident was investigated. A safety intervention was implemented in Febru...
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PMID: 21068659
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We experienced inadequate gas supply to the patients from the breathing circuit of anesthesia delivery system with APL valve at full open position. It was hardly noticed after the check-up before starting work with anesthesia delivery system. This problem was caused by the mistake in installing the...
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PMID: 21077310
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Percutaneous pedicle screws have recently become popularized for lumbar spinal fixation. However, successful anatomical hardware placement is highly dependent on intraoperative imaging. In traditional open surgery, stimulus-evoked electromyography (EMG) responses can be useful for detecting pedicle...
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PMID: 21039151
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Radioactive materials (sources) are managed by bookkeeping and stocktaking. The radiation protection section staffs should check the sources manually. Annual effective dose concerning stocktaking of them are estimated at some mSv concerning fingers. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag's abso...
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PMID: 20938239
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The surgical approach and treatment of thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral collapse with neurological deficit have not been documented in detail. Anterior surgery provides good decompression and solid fusion, but the surgery-related risk is relatively higher than that associated with the posterior...
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PMID: 21039153
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed evidence of PCU spacer contact with pedicle screws, cords, and surrounding bony structures (74/75, 69/75, and 51/75 spacers, respectively). Relatively infrequent damage modes included PCU fracture (1/75 spacers) or cracking (2/75 spacers), as well as pedicle screw fracture (3/103 screws)...
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PMID: 20975485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The need for long-term retention to prevent post-treatment tooth movement is now widely accepted by orthodontists. This may be achieved with removable retainers or permanent bonded retainers. This article aims to provide simple guidance for the dentist on how to maintain and repair both removable an...
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PMID: 21179933
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed data on all patients treated for PEG-related complications at the Department of General, Visceral, and Oncologic Surgery at the Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Germany, between 2005 and 2008. A total of 38 patients with complications required surgical evaluation. Emergency laparotomy was performe...
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PMID: 20886409
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the successful retrieval of a broken intracoronary intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) catheter tip that was mostly invisible on fluoroscopy by using a snare catheter and pulling from distal to proximal. An 80-year-old male had presented with effort-related angina for one month. A coronary ang...
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PMID: 20944198
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the first case of AngioSculpt EX catheter entrapment and detachment in the right coronary artery during PCI that was successfully managed with stent jailing of the entrapped balloon catheter and its shaft against the vessel wall....
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PMID: 20944201
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the first case of near serious lingual nerve injury in an 80-y-old female caused by the Rigid GlideScope Stylet. This complication was discovered during oral surgery and may have been missed if the site of surgery was not oral cavity.
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PMID: 21526673
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Oesophageal stent migration is a recognised complication; however, few present distal to the stomach causing obstruction. To date, this has never been reported as occurring later than 2 years after insertion. An 84-year-old woman presented with small bowel obstruction secondary to a fractured migrat...
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PMID: 20566030
PDF is available here.
Abstract
How the maintenance checks of the medical treatment system, including start of work check and the ending check, was effective for preventive maintenance and the safety improvement was verified. In this research, date on the failure of devices in multiple facilities was collected, and the data of the...
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PMID: 20953108
PDF is available here.
Abstract
HISTORY, ADMISSION FINDINGS AND TREATMENT: In a 35-year-old pregnant woman (pat. 1) with type 1 diabetes, insulin pump therapy was initiated because of very fluctuating blood glucose levels with severe hypoglycaemias and worsening hypoglycaemia unawareness during pregnancy. In a 45-year-old female (...
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PMID: 20730708
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In order to confirm the effect of ozonation on fouling mitigation in long-term membrane bioreactors (MBRs), parallel operation of two MBRs with and without ozonation was repeated in triplicate with different dosing modes. A number of mixed liquor properties and removal of pollutants in both MBRs wer...
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PMID: 20335026
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a retrospective analysis of the records of 483 patients who had undergone PDT at Johns Hopkins Hospital from January 2000 through December 2007 to investigate the safety of PDT in those who were coagulopathic. The number of patients classified as coagulopathic varied greatly according t...
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PMID: 20737378
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The LCF life of a NiTi instrument rotating with a curvature in a corrosive environment is enhanced by electropolishing. The design, both cross-sectional and longitudinal, appears to have an effect on the fatigue behavior of NiTi rotary instruments.
Copyright 2010 American Association of Endodontis...
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PMID: 20647095
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The cross-sectional design has a greater impact than taper or size of the instrument on the stresses developed in the instrument under either torsion or bending. Certain cross-sectional configurations are prone to fracture by excess torsional stresses.
Copyright 2010 American Association of Endodo...
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PMID: 20647104
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The indications for ICD implantation continue to expand; however, these devices are associated with complications related to the implantation procedure itself and morbidity caused by the normal and abnormal functioning of the components comprising the system. Several factors need to...
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PMID: 20404852
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the survival of a series of 63 patients (69 hips) at a mean of 15 years (range, 13-17 years). In total, eight patients had revision procedures. The reason for revision was acetabular loosening in all cases. In only one case was there associated clinical and radiographic loosening of the fe...
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PMID: 19730963
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The fatigue failure of thermoplastic ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) was observed in clinics. However, there was no standard evaluation for the AFOs to enhance the understanding of how AFOs become more readily acceptable to patients. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an ankle-foot simulator (AFS) as...
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PMID: 20439163
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 99 patients were analysed for the primary outcome. The baseline demographic data for both groups were comparable. The mean oropharyngeal leak pressure with the LMA Supreme was 21 +/- 5 cmH2O (95% confidence interval 20-22). This was significantly lower than that of the LMA ProSeal, 25 +/-...
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PMID: 20540172
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were no differences in the demographic data and haemodynamic data immediately after insertion of devices among the three groups. The airway leak pressures of the I-gel group (27.1 +/- 6.4 cmH2O) and pLMA group (29.8 +/- 5.7 cmH2O) were significantly higher than that of the cLMA group (24.7 +/-...
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PMID: 19915475
PDF is available here.