Abstract
Three parameters significantly affected postoperative astigmatism: preoperative amount of corneal astigmatism, eccentricity of anterior cornea, and location of the main incision. The mean surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) was calculated to be: superior = 0.82 diopters (D), superior-nasal = 0.50 D,...
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PMID: 21707017
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study aimed to introduce a technique using computer-assisted image analysis for measuring body segmental angles during a static strength element on parallel bars. Criterion validity and intra-rater reliability of measurements were evaluated using digital photography, skin markers and a gravity-r...
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PMID: 21834397
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate the reproducibility of ImageJ software in analyzing the color of the optic disc.
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PMID: 21655042
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied whether objective discrimination criteria can be set for this system when observing oral mucosal lesions. We examined 74 cases with biopsy-confirmed oral mucosal lesions; 37 squamous cell carcinoma lesions, 14 moderate to severe epithelial dysplasia lesions, 13 mild epithelial dysplasia l...
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PMID: 21827020
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Regular skin self-examination is suggested as a means to detect melanomas at an early stage and thus improve prognosis. Compliance, however, has seldom been assessed in a routine clinical setting and anonymously.
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PMID: 21477557
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assumed that stopping an arm did not eliminate the coupling but introduced a new constraint. Within the model, superposition of two factors, a command to stop the ongoing movement of one arm and the coupling between the two oscillators, has been able to account for the observed effects. The model...
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PMID: 21628725
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a method for automatically detecting new vessels on the optic disc using retinal photography. Vessel-like candidate segments are first detected using a method based on watershed lines and ridge strength measurement. Fifteen feature parameters, associated with shape, position, orientation...
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PMID: 21156389
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean follow-up period was 48 months. Radiation retinopathy occurred in 107 patients (36%). Actuarial incidence of radiation retinopathy was 30% (CI 24%-36%) at 24 months post-treatment. In the multivariate model, the predictive factors were a younger age (hazard ratio [HR] 0.98, p...
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PMID: 21708084
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present study demonstrated a significant increase in vasodilatation of retinal arterioles and venules 4 weeks after statin therapy in patients with hypercholesterolaemia indicating pleiotropic effects of statins on the retinal microcirculation which seem to be mediated by the endothelium-de...
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PMID: 21457486
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Instability of the second metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint is relatively common, and although the anatomy of the joint has been well described and plantar plate pathology has been identified, little has been written about its exposure and repair. The goal of this study was to elucidate the necessary d...
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PMID: 21477549
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a novel Tensor-Spline-based framework for facial image analysis. We show that, using this framework, the facial apparent BRDF field can be accurately estimated while seamlessly accounting for cast shadows and specularities. Further, using local neighborhood information, the same framework...
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PMID: 21252399
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In monkey eyes with a temporary CRAO as a model for nonglaucomatous optic nerve damage, the lamina cribrosa is significantly thicker than in monkey eyes with experimental glaucomatous optic nerve damage. It may suggest that the loss of optic nerve fibres might not be the reason for the thinning o...
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PMID: 21332675
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that presence of a continuous middle trigonid crest at the dentine surface is primitive and the lack of any trigonid crest is derived. Genetic drift may explain the high frequency of trigonid crests in H.neanderthalensis. However, H. neanderthalensis still appears to be derived relative t...
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PMID: 21312178
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have tested this technique on 380 retina images from healthy individuals aged 50+ years, randomly selected from the Blue Mountains Eye Study population. To assess its reliability in assessing retinal vascular fractals from different allocation of optic center, we performed pair-wise Pearson corre...
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PMID: 20851791
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose to approach the compressed sensing image recovery problem using adaptive nonlinear filtering strategies in an iterative framework, and we prove the convergence of the resulting two-steps iterative scheme. The results of several numerical experiments confirm that the corresponding algorith...
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PMID: 20679029
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The goal of this study is to develop a focal zone sharpening strategy that produces more precise lesions for pulsed cavitational ultrasound therapy, or histotripsy. Precise and well-confined lesions were produced by locally suppressing cavitation in the periphery of the treatment foc...
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PMID: 21342816
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose a general framework for detecting and characterizing target lesions almost instantaneously. This framework relies on a feature space automatically derived from a set of reference image samples representing target lesions, including atypical target lesions, and those eye structures that ar...
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PMID: 21292586
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To assess the determinants of image quality of Heidelberg Retina Tomography II (HRT II) and its association with optic disc parameters in a population-based setting.
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PMID: 21257147
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To describe the spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of choroidal tumors imaged using enhanced depth imaging (EDI) technique.
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PMID: 21257150
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Seamounts are unique deep-sea features that create habitats thought to have high levels of endemic fauna, productive fisheries and benthic communities vulnerable to anthropogenic impacts. Many seamounts are isolated features, occurring in the high seas, where access is limited and thus biological dat...
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PMID: 21283585
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Digital acquisition of the clinical situation in the mouth seems much more logical than digitizing the impressions. Intraoral scanning systems are laser supported or video based. The retraction of the gingiva plays a special part in the accurate display of the preparation border. The working procedur...
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PMID: 21657126
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We also propose an extension of the existing algorithm for the generation of probabilistic fractals, in order to obtain color fractal images. Then we show the results of our experiments and conclude this paper....
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PMID: 20643608
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We anticipate that this tool can be used in multicenter investigational studies to evaluate the cause of this condition, its natural history, and comparative effectiveness research....
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PMID: 21200224
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The number of microsurgical clippings of cerebral aneurysms is continuously decreasing. This will lead to fewer possibilities for practical training in aneurysm surgery, especially for the younger generation. Accordingly, realistic models for microsurgical training are mandatory.
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PMID: 21691999
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the almost 100 years since Wilson's description of the illness that now bears his name, tremendous advances have been made in our understanding of this disorder. The genetic basis for Wilson's disease - mutation within the ATP7B gene - has been identified. The pathophysiologic basis for the damage...
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PMID: 21496616
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To assess the agreement among clinical, Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT), and optic disc photography in the optic disc diameter measurement.
Prospective, observational study of 55 eyes of 55 subjects who underwent horizontal and vertical optic disc diameter measurements with +90 diopter lens on sli...
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PMID: 20179627
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined whether there was a difference between the before and after assessments in the probability of a correct response for each of the fellows.
Loss of retinal thickness in the form of grooves and the resulting 3-dimensional nature of the RNFL defects were visualized on stereoscopic examinat...
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PMID: 20179626
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To determine health-related effects of viewing pro-eating disorder (Pro-ED) websites.
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PMID: 21702243
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A prospective interventional pilot study was performed to estimate the effect of ranibizumab injection on the clinical and histological picture of primary pterygium.
Five patients with primary pterygia received a single subconjunctival injection of ranibizumab (0.3 mg), whereas 5 nontreated pterygia...
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PMID: 20856107
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have previously shown that meticulous mesocolic plane surgery yields better outcomes and that the addition of central vascular ligation produces an oncologically superior specimen compared with standard techniques. We aimed to assess the effect of surgical education on the oncological quality of...
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PMID: 21178852
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this article, the ideas behind two different speed camera systems in Australia, Victoria, and Sweden are explored and compared. The study shows that even if the both systems technically have the same aim--to reduce speeding--the ideas of how that should be achieved differ substantially. The appro...
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PMID: 20728677
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared preoperative and 1- and 3-month postoperative measurements of anterior and posterior corneal curvature, anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism, anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber volume (ACV), anterior chamber angle (ACA) width, central corneal thickness (CCT), and the co...
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PMID: 20958184
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To compare the focus on targeted people while taking a photograph, samples of American and Chinese college students were randomly selected and asked to take casual pictures of people around them with digital cameras. About 200 photographs were rated for the focus on the intended target in the pictur...
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PMID: 21117488
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article is a review of studies on how strongly responses from static media (such as color slides) and dynamic media (such as virtual reality models) compared to onsite evaluations or to each other. Eighty-four empirical findings were found. 6,323 participants and 967 environments were included...
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PMID: 21162439
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate the irregularity of the anterior and posterior cornea after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK).
This clinical study comprised 39 eyes: 13 consecutive eyes after DSAEK, 13 consecutive eyes after PK, and 13 age-matched normal eye...
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PMID: 20567202
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Stems were impacted without creating femoral fissures or fractures. Stem impaction distances were larger for EBMP stems than for CC stems. Mean axial stiffness of EBMP constructs was lower than mean axial stiffness of CC constructs. Subsidence did not differ between groups. Bone strains varied among...
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PMID: 20807150
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report an imaging sensor capable of recording the optical properties of partially polarized light by monolithically integrating aluminum nanowire optical filters with a CCD imaging array. The imaging sensor, composed of 1000 by 1000 imaging elements with 7.4 μm pixel pitch, is covered with an ar...
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PMID: 20940803
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that a three-dimensional (3D) photograph can be used to measure and track cranial vault volume changes in craniosynostosis patients. In a study of adequate power as determined by pre hoc analysis, we demonstrate a greater than 0.91 correlation coefficient between volume as measured by CT and...
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PMID: 20856030
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Clinical images are invaluable in medical teaching and research publications. In the past efforts to conceal patient identity, if any, were limited to a black bar concealing the eyes. However, there is no consensus on this among major journals and publishing houses. This research analyses the effect...
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PMID: 21046866
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Acquisition of images in pseudophakic eyes with the Purkinje meter was simple and rapid. The method was highly reliable for 1 examiner and between 2 examiners.
Copyright (c) 2010 ASCRS and ESCRS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20692566
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In normal corneas, there were small (clinically insignificant) differences among methods for ECD (P < 0.001) (mean +/- SD: flex center, 2846 +/- 248 cells/mm; center, 2870 +/- 253 cells/mm; and corner, 2892 +/- 254 cells/mm), CV (P < 0.001) (flex center, 33% +/- 3%; center, 30% +/- 3%; and corner, 3...
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PMID: 20520534
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We carried out this study to evaluate the prevalence and severity of goiter in BMT. We suspected fluoride toxicity as a factor in this phenomenon, therefore we used a WHO model using photographs to carry out a non-medical survey for teeth discoloration and limb deformity at the same time as the goit...
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PMID: 21073042
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Preterm children with very low birth weight suffer from several neonatal and postnatal complications that may affect the mineralization of teeth. Clinical and morphological studies have shown enamel aberrations in teeth from preterm children. In this study, the chemical composition in enamel and den...
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PMID: 20662913
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the number of images of individual foods consumed in a pilot study of automated imaging using camera phones set to an image-capture frequency of one snapshot every 10 seconds. Food images were tallied from 10 young adult subjects who wore the phone continuously during the work day and co...
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PMID: 20656101
PDF is available here.
Hee Chul Eun,
Oh Sang Kwon,
Je Ho Yeon,
Hyo Seung Shin,
Byung Yoon Kim,
Byung In Ro,
Han Kyong Cho,
Woo Young Sim,
Bark Lynn Lew,
Won-Soo Lee,
Hwa Young Park,
Seung Phil Hong and
Jae Hong Ji
Abstract
This study clearly showed that 0.5 mg of dutasteride improved hair growth and was relatively well tolerated for the treatment of male pattern hair loss.
Copyright 2009 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20605255
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study demonstrates that those eyes with an optic disc pit have smaller back radius of corneal curvature compared with fellow eyes. Possibly, the embryological factors in the development of optic disc pit influence the development of cornea....
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PMID: 20562671
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the legal and ethical concerns raised from the use of photographs and images in medical publication. A search in the pertinent literature was performed. It is of paramount importance that the patient's autonomy, privacy and confidentiality is respected. In all...
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PMID: 20671657
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The face-lift/rhytidectomy, considered a premier surgical procedure in the specialty, is designed to reverse the effects of aging on the face. Yet our understanding of aging is incomplete, for example, only recently has it been recognized that there are different fat compartments in the face: how ag...
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PMID: 20606579
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Within the limitations of this study, more accessory canals were detected and negotiated when using the microscope compared with loupes. This improvement was more pronounced in second molars than in first molars. All negotiated accessory canals merged with either one of the main mesial canals.
Copyr...
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PMID: 20647082
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Oscillation of the ultrasonically driven file toward the groove is more effective in removing dentin debris from the groove than oscillation perpendicular to the groove, which can be related to the fact that there is a high-velocity jet from the file tip in a single direction following the file osci...
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PMID: 20647099
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Passive ultrasonic irrigation is more effective than the Vibringe System or syringe irrigation in removing debris. The sonic device demonstrated significantly better results than syringe irrigation in the apical root canal third.
Copyright 2010 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Els...
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PMID: 20647107
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyze the statistics of tracking data for freely diffusing particles in realistic experimental scenarios. We derive a convenient and asymptotically optimal maximum likelihood estimator for the diffusion coefficient and for the magnitude of localization noise together with the corresponding Fish...
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PMID: 20866658
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present our methodology to quantify a wound boundary and measure the enclosed wound area reproducibly. The method derives from a combination of color-based image analysis algorithms, and our results are validated with wounds in animal models and human wounds of diverse patients. Images were taken...
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PMID: 20492631
PDF is available here.