Abstract
Immunoprecipitation (IP) uses the specificity of antibodies to isolate target proteins (antigens) out of complex sample mixtures. Three different approaches for performing IP will be discussed; traditional (classical) method, oriented affinity method and direct affinity method. The traditional metho...
|
PMID: 18369874
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a protocol for native fractionation of membrane-bound protein complexes from isolated porcine rod outer segments (ROSs). Protein complexes from isolated ROS membranes were solubilized using the nonionic detergent beta-dodecylmaltoside and fractionated by isopycnic sucrose density gradien...
|
PMID: 18592179
PDF is available here.
Abstract
ANCHOR is a web-based tool whose aim is to facilitate the analysis of protein-protein interfaces with regard to its suitability for small molecule drug design. To this end, ANCHOR exploits the so-called anchor residues, i.e. amino acid side-chains deeply buried at protein-protein interfaces, to indi...
|
PMID: 20525787
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated the upstream regulation of mTORC2. A genetic screen in yeast and subsequent studies in mammalian cells revealed that ribosomes, but not protein synthesis, are required for mTORC2 signaling. Active mTORC2 was physically associated with the ribosome, and insulin-stimulated PI3K signali...
|
PMID: 21376236
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that a conserved motif in the N-terminal region of Cenp-C binds directly and with high affinity to the Mis12 complex. Expression in HeLa cells of the isolated N-terminal motif of Cenp-C prevents outer kinetochore assembly, causing chromosome missegregation. The KMN network is also responsibl...
|
PMID: 21353556
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Over the past two decades the dopamine D2 receptor has been undoubtedly the most widely studied dopamine receptor for the therapeutic treatment of schizophrenia, as the majority of antipsychotics exhibit antagonism at this receptor. However, the cognitive symptoms of the disorder are...
|
PMID: 21199449
PDF is available here.
David D Latrasse,
Sophie S Germann,
Nicole N Houba-Hérin,
Emeline E Dubois,
Duyen D Bui-Prodhomme,
Delphine D Hourcade,
Trine T Juul-Jensen,
Clémentine C Le Roux,
Amel A Majira,
Nathalie N Simoncello,
Fabienne F Granier,
Ludivine L Taconnat,
Jean-Pierre JP Renou and
Valérie V Gaudin
Abstract
We have identified and studied an LHP1-Interacting Factor2 (LIF2). LIF2 protein has RNA recognition motifs and belongs to the large hnRNP protein family, which is involved in RNA processing. LIF2 interacts in vivo, in the cell nucleus, with the LHP1 chromo shadow domain. Expression of LIF2 was detec...
|
PMID: 21304947
PDF is available here.
Karsten K Boldt,
Dorus A DA Mans,
Jungyeon J Won,
Jeroen J van Reeuwijk,
Andreas A Vogt,
Norbert N Kinkl,
Stef J F SJ Letteboer,
Wanda L WL Hicks,
Ron E RE Hurd,
Jürgen K JK Naggert,
Yves Y Texier,
Anneke I AI den Hollander,
Robert K RK Koenekoop,
Jean J Bennett,
Frans P M FP Cremers,
Christian J CJ Gloeckner,
Patsy M PM Nishina,
Ronald R Roepman and
Marius M Ueffing
Abstract
We analyzed how mutations in LCA5 affect the connectivity of the encoded protein lebercilin at the interactome level. In photoreceptors, lebercilin is uniquely localized at the cilium that bridges the inner and outer segments. Using a generally applicable affinity proteomics approach, we showed that...
|
PMID: 21606596
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have shown that WalKR acts as the master controller of peptidoglycan metabolism, yet none of the identified regulon genes explain its requirement for cell viability. Transmission electron micrographs revealed cell wall thickening and aberrant division septa in the absence of WalKR, suggesting its...
|
PMID: 21386961
PDF is available here.
Sebastien Elis,
Yingjie Wu,
Hayden-William Courtland,
Dara Cannata,
Hui Sun,
Mordechay Beth-On,
Chengyu Liu,
Hector Jasper,
Horacio Domené,
Liliana Karabatas,
Clara Guida,
Jelena Basta-Pljakic,
Luis Cardoso,
Clifford J Rosen,
Jan Frystyk and
Shoshana Yakar
Abstract
We used a gene-targeting approach and generated two novel knock-in mouse models of mutated IGF1, in which the native Igf1 gene was replaced by Des-Igf1 (KID mice) or R3-Igf1 (KIR mice). The KID and KIR mutant proteins have reduced affinity for the IGFBPs, and therefore present as unbound IGF1, or 'f...
|
PMID: 21628395
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a spatial structure of a complex of the Ca(2+)-regulated photoprotein clytin with its green-fluorescent protein (cgGFP) from the jellyfish Clytia gregaria, and show that it accounts for the bioluminescence properties of this system in vitro. We adopted an indirect approach of combining x-...
|
PMID: 20926380
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the crystal structures of the precursor p62-E1 heterodimer and of the mature E3-E2-E1 glycoprotein complexes. The resulting atomic models allow the synthesis of a wealth of genetic, biochemical, immunological and electron microscopy data accumulated over the years on alphaviruses in genera...
|
PMID: 21124458
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that coupling between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors was markedly increased in postmortem brain of subjects suffering from major depression. Biochemical analyses revealed that D1 and D2 receptors form heterodimers via a direct protein-protein interaction. Administration of an interfering pep...
|
PMID: 21113156
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We find that mTORC2 can colocalize with actively translating ribosomes and can stably interact with rpL23a, a large ribosomal subunit protein present at the tunnel exit. Exclusively during translation of Akt, mTORC2 mediates phosphorylation of the nascent polypeptide at the turn motif (TM) site, Thr...
|
PMID: 21045808
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigate the role of USP8 in countering ligand-induced ubiquitination and down-regulation of EGFR and characterize a subset of protein-protein interaction determinants critical for this function. USP8 depletion accelerates receptor turnover, whereas loss of hepatocyte growth factor-regulated s...
|
PMID: 20736164
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified MADS proteins interacting with the class B MADS heterodimers, OsMADS16-OsMADS4 and OsMADS16-OsMADS2, using yeast three-hybrid assay. The class B heterodimers interacted with OsMADS6, 7, 8, 14 and 17, which belong to AP1-like, SEP-like or AGL6-like MADS proteins, generating ternary comp...
|
PMID: 20888318
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We demonstrated that the insulin (INS) and amino acid (AA)-induced activation of mTORC1 is developmentally regulated in skeletal muscle (Suryawan A et al. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293: E1597-E1605, 2007). The present study aimed to characterize in more detail the effects of the postprandial ris...
|
PMID: 20724570
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We demonstrate that dimeric vSET operates with negative cooperativity between the two active sites and engages in H3K27 methylation one site at a time. New atomic structures of vSET in the free form and a ternary complex with S-adenosyl homocysteine and a histone H3 peptide and biochemical analyses...
|
PMID: 20937900
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined possible mechanism(s) responsible for the great reduction in diffusion constants of macromolecules in vivo from that at infinite dilution. In an Escherichia coli cytoplasm model comprised of 15 different macromolecule types at physiological concentrations, BD simulations of molecular-sha...
|
PMID: 20937902
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We previously demonstrated that the isolated WW3 domain of Smurf2, but not the WW2 domain, can directly bind to a Smad7 PY motif. We show here that the WW2 augments this interaction by binding to the WW3 and making auxiliary contacts with the PY motif and a novel E/D-S/T-P motif, which is N-terminal...
|
PMID: 20937913
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We establish that, like other germ-line Tudor proteins, the ancestral staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing 1 (SND1) polypeptide is expressed and associates with PIWIL1/Miwi in germ cells. We find that human SND1 binds PIWIL1 in an arginine methylation-dependent manner with a preference for symm...
|
PMID: 20937909
PDF is available here.
Sha Meng,
Min Luo,
He Sun,
Xin Yu,
Meili Shen,
Quancang Zhang,
Rudan Zhou,
Xiaofang Ju,
Wei Tao,
Di Liu,
Hongkui Deng and
Zhigang Lu
Abstract
We revealed that Bmi-1 regulates the expression of p16 by binding directly to the Bmi-1-responding element (BRE) within the p16 promoter. The BRE resided at bp -821 to -732 upstream of the p16 ATG codon. BRE alone was sufficient to allow Bmi-1-mediated regulation of the CMV promoter. Bmi-1 typically...
|
PMID: 20551323
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We attempted to clarify the function of dysbindin-1 in neuronal development. We examined the developmental change of dysbindin-1 in rat brain by western blotting and found that a 50 kDa isoform is highly expressed during the embryonic stage, whereas a 40 kDa one is detected at postnatal day 11 a...
|
PMID: 20531346
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that Ldb1 controls gene expression at multiple levels. Ldb1 stabilizes its erythroid complex partners on β-globin chromatin, even though it is not one of the DNA-binding components. In addition, Ldb1 is necessary for enrichment of key transcriptional components in the locus, including P-TEF...
|
PMID: 20570862
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified 58 protein complexes (26 heteromultimeric and 32 homomultimeric complexes) and 4 monomeric proteins. Among them, 32 protein complexes were pointed out, providing insights into the function of previously uncharacterized human proteins....
|
PMID: 20809636
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found a XPD protein complex containing MMS19 that was assumed to be a regulator of TFIIH. However, the MMS19-XPD complex did not contain any other subunits of TFIIH. Instead, it included FAM96B (now designated MIP18), Ciao1, and ANT2. MMS19, MIP18, and XPD localized to the mitotic spindle during...
|
PMID: 20797633
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have identified two regulatory proteins, GFAP and EF1alpha, that mediate a previously unknown inhibitory effect of GTP on CMA. GFAP stabilizes the multimeric translocation complex against chaperone-mediated disassembly, whereas GTP-mediated release of EF1alpha from the lysosomal membrane promotes...
|
PMID: 20797626
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suppose that BTFly and other similar nuclear supercomplexes play an important role in ontogenesis....
|
PMID: 20873199
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We discuss how new methodological strategies derived from non-invasive fluorescence- and luminescence-based approaches (FRET, BRET, BiFC and BiLC), when applied to the study of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) oligomerization, can be used to detect specific PPIs in live cells. These technologies al...
|
PMID: 20542584
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cancer prevention is a global priority, but history indicates that the journey towards achieving the goal is difficult. Various cyclin dependent kinase complexes (CDKs/cyclins) operate as major cell signaling components in all stages of cell cycle. CDK/cyclin protein complexes, regulating the cell c...
|
PMID: 20560705
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show here that through its PDZ domains, X11alpha interacts with a novel transcription factor, fibrinogen silencer binding protein. Moreover, we show that an X11alpha/fibrinogen silencer binding protein complex signals to the nucleus to repress glycogen synthase kinase-3beta promoter activity. Gly...
|
PMID: 20531236
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have now determined the structure of an Hsp90-CS-CHORD ternary complex, providing a framework for understanding the dynamic nature of Hsp90-Rar1-Sgt1 complexes. Mutational and biochemical analyses define the architecture of the ternary complex that recruits nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat...
|
PMID: 20670895
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found that Mec1 mediates a key interaction between the fork protein Dpb11 and the DNA repair scaffolds Slx4-Rtt107 to regulate replication stress response. Dissection of the molecular basis of the interaction reveals that Slx4 and Rtt107 jointly bind Dpb11 and that Slx4 phosphorylation is require...
|
PMID: 20670896
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that the FANCM/FAAP24 complex is specifically required for the recruitment of replication protein A (RPA) to ICL-stalled replication forks. ICL-induced RPA foci formation requires the DNA-binding activity of FAAP24 but not the DNA translocase activity of FANCM. Furthermore, FANCM/FAAP24-depe...
|
PMID: 20670894
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We discuss the evidence for existing models and critically evaluate a fundamental assumption of these models, namely whether the important 3' ISL (3' internal stem-loop) is present in the free U6 particle, as well as in the active splicing complex. We compare existing models of free U6 with a newly...
|
PMID: 20659011
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The cytochromes P450 (P450s) are a superfamily of oxidative haemoproteins that are capable of catalysing a vast range of oxidative transformations, including the oxidation of unactivated alkanes, often with high stereo- and regio-selectivity. Fatty acid hydroxylation by P450s is widespread across bo...
|
PMID: 20658980
PDF is available here.
Abstract
CD (circular dichroism) spectroscopy is a well-established technique in structural biology. SRCD (synchrotron radiation circular dichroism) spectroscopy extends the utility and applications of conventional CD spectroscopy (using laboratory-based instruments) because the high flux of a synchrotron en...
|
PMID: 20658968
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We commonly accept that many, if not all, enzymes act in close association with others. Co-precipitation using an antibody against a test protein is the standard assay for the identification of members of protein complexes [Musso, Zhang and Emili (2007) Chem. Rev. 107, 3585-3600]. The introduction o...
|
PMID: 20658978
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review our current understanding of their geometry and evolution, including aspects of the symmetry of these complexes and their interaction interfaces. Also, we briefly discuss the pathway of their assembly in solution....
|
PMID: 20658970
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Most cellular processes are carried out by a multitude of proteins that assemble into multimeric complexes. Thus a precise understanding of the biological pathways that control cellular events relies on the identification and on the biochemical characterization of the proteins involved in such multi...
|
PMID: 20658971
PDF is available here.
Wen Liu,
Bogdan Tanasa,
Oksana V Tyurina,
Tian Yuan Zhou,
Reto Gassmann,
Wei Ting Liu,
Kenneth A Ohgi,
Chris Benner,
Ivan Garcia-Bassets,
Aneel K Aggarwal,
Arshad Desai,
Pieter C Dorrestein,
Christopher K Glass and
Michael G Rosenfeld
Abstract
We report that the PHD and Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing protein, PHF8, while using multiple substrates, including H3K9me1/2 and H3K27me2, also functions as an H4K20me1 demethylase. PHF8 is recruited to promoters by its PHD domain based on interaction with H3K4me2/3 and controls G1-S transition...
|
PMID: 20622854
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have generated an allele of Noxa1 suitable for conditional inactivation. Moreover, by crossing Noxa1 conditional allele carriers to B6.129S4-Meox2(tm1(Cre)Sor)/J mice, we have generated first, Noxa1-null heterozygotes, and ultimately, Noxa1-null homozygotes. Through the thoughtful use of tissue-s...
|
PMID: 20645308
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the use of capillary isoelectric focusing under native conditions for the separation of protein complex isoforms and subcomplexes. Using biologically relevant HIS-tag and FLAG-tag purified protein complexes, we demonstrate the separations of protein complex isoforms of the mammalian target...
|
PMID: 20614870
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We use chemical genetics to show that the protein kinase Mps1 regulates both aspects of the SAC. Human MPS1-null cells were generated via gene targeting and reconstituted with either the wild-type kinase (Mps1(wt)) or a mutant version (Mps1(as)) sensitized to bulky purine analogues. Mps1 inhibition...
|
PMID: 20624902
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report that the small molecule reversine is a potent mitotic inhibitor of MPS1. Reversine inhibits the spindle assembly checkpoint in a dose-dependent manner. Its addition to mitotic HeLa cells causes the ejection of Mad1 and the ROD-ZWILCH-ZW10 complex, both of which are important for the spindl...
|
PMID: 20624901
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a novel Mps1 inhibitor, AZ3146, and use it to probe the role of Mps1's catalytic activity during mitosis. When Mps1 is inhibited before mitotic entry, subsequent recruitment of Mad1 and Mad2 to kinetochores is abolished. However, if Mps1 is inhibited after mitotic entry, the Mad1-C-Mad2...
|
PMID: 20624899
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two-dimensional BN-SDS-PAGE, ESI-MS/MS and electron microscopy (EM) were used to study the role of iron (Fe) under cadmium (Cd) stress in retention of thylakoidal multiprotein complexes (MPCs) and chloroplast ultrastructure of Indian mustard, a moderate hyperaccumulator plant. Mustard was grown hydr...
|
PMID: 20199821
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our engineered caged scaffold retains intact at the physiological pH but dissociate completely at pH 6.0, and the dissociated subunits are re-assembled simply by neutralization to biological pH. This acid-induced dissociation has the potential as molecular switch in vivo as well as in vitro so that...
|
PMID: 20359742
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two types of measurement are presented that relate molecular events to macroscopic behavior of F-actin networks. First, shear modulus is measured by oscillating an embedded microbead. Second, a microbead is translated at constant rate and transitions in the resisting force are observed. The loading...
|
PMID: 20866660
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified CP110, a protein that is essential for centrosome duplication, as an interactor and substrate of Cyclin F. Using a mode of substrate binding distinct from other F-box protein-substrate pairs, CP110 and Cyclin F physically associate on the centrioles during the G2 phase of the cell cycl...
|
PMID: 20596027
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show here that Ror2 regulates Wnt5a-induced polymerization of Dishevelled (Dvl) and that this Ror2-mediated regulation of Dvl is independent of the cytoplasmic region of Ror2. Ror2 can associate with Frizzled7 (Fz7) via its extracellular cysteine-rich domain to form a receptor complex that is req...
|
PMID: 20457807
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that the BBSome constitutes a coat complex that sorts membrane proteins to primary cilia. The BBSome is the major effector of the Arf-like GTPase Arl6/BBS3, and the BBSome and GTP-bound Arl6 colocalize at ciliary punctae in an interdependent manner. Strikingly, Arl6(GTP)-mediated recruitment...
|
PMID: 20603001
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the biochemical characterization of the nonspecific lethal (NSL) complex (NSL1, NSL2, NSL3, MCRS2, MBD-R2, and WDS) that associates with the histone acetyltransferase MOF in both Drosophila and mammals. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-Seq analysis revealed association of NSL1 and MCRS2 with...
|
PMID: 20620954
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe nanomechanical measurements demonstrating that E-cadherin complexes are functional mechanosensors that transmit force between F-actin and E-cadherin. Imaging experiments reveal that intercellular forces coincide with vinculin accumulation at actin-anchored cadherin adhesions, and nanomec...
|
PMID: 20584916
PDF is available here.