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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Substance-Related Disorders (11):
Recent article
Substance-Related Disorders
Abstract
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The Lancet (377)9783 2011
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Drugs of abuse present numerous challenges to plastic surgeons, and detection remains difficult. With rates of drug abuse and misuse on the rise, clinicians must remain especially attentive to drug abusers' verbal and nonverbal cues, and be familiar with treating perioperative complications if they...
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PMID: 20871481
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The Governor's Focus on Servicemembers, Veterans, and Their Families is a coalition of federal, state, and local agencies and professional and consumer organizations. Its goal is to develop and maximize public and private services and supports for service members in active and reserv...
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PMID: 21678690
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Medicinski pregled (64)1-2 2011
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Mental disorders reduce social functioning of ill persons in general and often cause permanent work disability. Psychiatric services try to solve individual professional or financial status in economic crisis conditions. The possible causes of disability in psychiatric patients, besides illness, are...
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PMID: 21548268
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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This study investigated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and risk behaviors in a longitudinal sample of young men who have sex with men (YMSM).
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PMID: 21361809
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The beginnings of mental health disparities: emergent mental disorders among Indigenous adolescents.
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Most smokers with mental illness do not receive tobacco cessation treatment.
To determine whether integrating smoking cessation treatment into mental health care for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) improves long-term smoking abstinence rates.
A randomized controlled trial of 943 s...
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PMID: 21139110
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on (55 Suppl 1) 2010
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The linkage between drug use, particularly injection drug use, and HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C (HCV), and tuberculosis (TB) has been recognized since the beginning of the HIV pandemic. These comorbid conditions affect drug users worldwide and act synergistically, with resultant adverse biologic, epidemiol...
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PMID: 21045598
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on (55 Suppl 1) 2010
Abstract
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) represents the single most significant advance in the fight against HIV/AIDS. The vast majority of patients treated with HAART will experience long-term remission of HIV disease. HAART does not cure HIV of course, but it changes the disease into a chronic...
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PMID: 21045601
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on (55 Suppl 1) 2010
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Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on (55 Suppl 1) 2010
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Comprehensive HIV prevention interventions are increasingly recognized as critical in the global effort to reduce HIV transmission among people who use injection drugs. Scientific evidence clearly shows that a variety of biomedical, behavioral, and structural interventions can prevent and reduce inj...
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PMID: 21045595
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Results from toxicological analyses in death investigations are used to determine whether foreign substances were a cause of death, whether they contributed to death, or whether they caused impairment. Drug concentrations are likely to change during pre-terminal stages due to altered pharmacokinetic...
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PMID: 20204545
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on (55 Suppl 1) 2010
Abstract
This article examines the epidemiology of HIV among selected subgroups of drug users around the world who are "most at risk"--men who have sex with men, female sex workers, prisoners, and mobile populations. The underlying determinants of HIV infection among these populations include stigma, physica...
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PMID: 21045594
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
AAPS Journal (12)4 2010
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The proteome and peptidome are defined as the set of proteins and peptides present in a tissue or other biological sample. In most proteomic studies, only abundant proteins are detected and, although these are important molecules, they are often well-studied structural proteins. A nu...
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PMID: 20848247
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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This article provides suggestions for skill development for substance abuse (SA) treatment agencies and providers for implementing Treatment Improvement Protocol number 25: Substance Abuse Treatment and Domestic Violence. Methods for detecting, screening, intervening, and referring victims and perpe...
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PMID: 20971338
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
AAOHN Journal (58)12 2010
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The stressful conditions under which nurses work, due in part to the nursing shortage, are among the risk factors that contribute to nurses' abuse of illicit drugs. Nurses differ from the general population in that they work in an environment where they not only have access to controlled substances,...
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PMID: 21188795
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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We describe risks for depression as a function of race among consecutively admitted participants in a randomized clinical trial of indicated depression prevention in later life.
Seventy-two black and 143 white participants were screened for risk factors for depression.
Black participants were more l...
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PMID: 20843391
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
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Persons who inject drugs should use a new, sterile needle and syringe for each injection. Syringe exchange programs (SEPs) provide free sterile syringes and collect used syringes from injection-drug users (IDUs) to reduce transmission of bloodborne pathogens, including human immunodeficiency virus (...
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PMID: 21085091
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Ugeskrift for laeger (172)46 2010
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To identify users and use of opioids in Denmark three databases were combined. The latest fifteen years an increase in users has been noted, and the costs of opioids have increased from 175 million DKK (1994) to 540 million DKK (2008). Oxycodone and transdermal fentanyl constitute 60% of the total a...
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PMID: 21073831
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Psychotic syndromes can be understood as disorders of adaptation to social context. Although heritability is often emphasized, onset is associated with environmental factors such as early life adversity, growing up in an urban environment, minority group position and cannabis use, suggesting that ex...
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PMID: 21068828
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
We have assessed the prevalence and predictor factors for driving after alcohol and drug use by adolescents.
A cross-sectional survey involving 11,239 students aged 14-18 years from 252 private and public schools in the Valencia region of Spain was conducted. The prevalence and predictors of driving...
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PMID: 20728658
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The current study set to examine whether there are inter-generational and gender-based differences between family members self-assessing their ability to drive under normal conditions and while under the influence of either alcohol or drugs. Participants were 135 young-adults and both their parents,...
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PMID: 20728671
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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We selected 10,002 drivers involved in a traffic accident or violation between 2007 and 2008 in Shanghai, Suzhou and Wuxi. We checked for the presence of psychoactive drugs from blood samples using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). Of the 10,002 drivers, 10.5% tested positiv...
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PMID: 20728679
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We included data on adolescents' educational status, legal problems, and substance use in the analysis.
Using quantitative data from three surveys, we analysed the development in children and adolescents and their families, all of whom were engaged in youth welfare services (N = 59).
At the onset of...
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PMID: 21128219
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The pre-post treatment change of 112 patients in two therapeutics Spanish communities is described. The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) was used at intake and at the end of the treatment program. Results of the treatment program were evaluated by applying composite scores (CS) of the ASI, and the evo...
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PMID: 20977038
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psicothema (22)4 2010
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Adolescents' drug use has huge social and personal implications, so it is essential to identify risk and protective factors. In this research, the CTCYS was used with 2440 adolescents to detect risk and protective factors for drug use in the community, family, school and peers/individual; difference...
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PMID: 21044480
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psicothema (22)4 2010
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Despite the considerable investment made in recent years in Spain in substance abuse care, treatment adherence remains one of the aspects that determine the effectiveness of programs. Several authors have noted the importance of perceived service quality in this context. This paper is presented with...
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PMID: 21044481
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psicothema (22)4 2010
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We study the type of violence perpetrated and some indicators of psychopathology, such as personality disorders, previous psychiatric or psychological care, substance abuse and jealous behavior, among others. In addition, we examine the relationship between these variables and the fact that the men...
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PMID: 21044484
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The relation between perceived racial discrimination and substance use was examined in 2 studies that were based on the prototype-willingness model (Gibbons, Gerrard, & Lane, 2003). Study 1, using structural equation modeling, revealed prospective relations between discrimination and use 5 years lat...
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PMID: 20677890
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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We performed brief NP testing examining learning, recall, processing speed, executive functioning, and verbal fluency in 50 ever- and 22 never-homeless persons entering outpatient psychiatric treatment. Groups were matched a priori on key demographic, substance use, psychiatric, and premorbid intell...
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PMID: 21048468
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Substance use is ubiquitous among medically ill patients. The 2008 National Survey on Drug Abuse and Health survey estimated that 20.1 million Americans aged 12 years or older (8% of the US population) had used an illicit drug during the preceding month. Some licit substances also create havoc. The...
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PMID: 20951277
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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This study uses data from a nationally representative epidemiologic survey, the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, to investigate the association of mental health and substance use disorders, along with other factors, with past homelessness. Approximately 5% of the 5,251 adults reported having...
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PMID: 21099075
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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This study examines the perceptions of health, health seeking behavior, access to information and resources, work related hazards, substance abuse, and social support of emancipated migrant youth (EMY) who come to the United States without their families to work.
Semi-structured interviews were perf...
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PMID: 21099073
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The purpose of this study was to assess predictors of sexual and physical assault among homeless women. A multivariate, correlation design was utilized to identify independent correlates of adult physical and sexual assault. The sample consisted of 202 homeless women residing in shelters or living o...
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PMID: 21099076
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The ADVANCED QUALITY One Step Multi-Drug Screen test is a new urine on-site immunoassay test that is designed to detect multiple drugs of abuse in one time (barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), methamphetamine, and opiates group). Thus, the present research w...
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PMID: 21114210
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Pharmacotherapy is the primary treatment for bipolar disorder, and several medications have proven efficacy for treating patients with the disorder. However, an efficacy/effectiveness gap exists in preventing recurrence of mood episodes and in returning patients to full functional recovery. A lack o...
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PMID: 21114945
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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To analyze reliability of a self-applied questionnaire on substance use and misuse among adolescent students.
Two cross-sectional studies were carried out for the instrument test-retest. The sample comprised male and female students aged 1119 years from public and private schools (elementary, middle...
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PMID: 20877921
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Nursing Management (41)10 2010
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Differential susceptibility to parenting among African American youths: testing the DRD4 hypothesis.
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To test the differential susceptibility to parenting hypothesis, a 4-wave, randomized prevention design was used to examine the impact of the Strong African American Families program on past-month substance use across 29 months as a function of DRD4 genotype. Youths (N = 337; M age = 11.65 years) we...
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PMID: 20954761
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Interoceptive effects of afobazole (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and diazepam (0.5 and 5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) have been investigated using operant drug discrimination (DD) and passive avoidance "step through" state dependent dissociative learning (DL) paradigms in male autobred rats. It is established that afobazole i...
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PMID: 21254504
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
The Queensland nurse (29)5 2010
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Substance Use and Misuse (45)12 2010
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Subjects in the study included all participants (N = 573) in drug treatment court in amid-sized U.S. city from 1996 through 2004. Administrative data from the drug court included measures of demographics and socioeconomics, substance use, and criminal justice history. Stepwise multivariate logistic...
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PMID: 20380560
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Australasian Psychiatry (18)5 2010
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Suicide is a global health priority. It is important to analyse the effects of investment in mental health services on suicide rates. This paper presents and discusses recent changes in suicide rates and diagnostic mix among clients of the mental health service in Auckland during a time of service g...
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PMID: 20863183
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study contrasted the health of young prisoners (18 to 24 years) with that of adult (25 to 40 years) and older adult (older than 40 years) prisoners. Young prisoners reported good physical health but poor educational and employment histories, involvement in the juvenile justice system, and a hig...
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PMID: 20881146
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined the association between medically attended traumatic brain injury (TBI) and in-prison behavioral infractions in a statewide population by comparing rate ratios of infractions in inmates with and without TBI over an 11.5-year period (16,299 males and 1,270 females). The in-prison...
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PMID: 20881142
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A follow-up study was conducted on a sample of 120 ethnically diverse HIV-positive men and women first interviewed in 2000. Participant survival and death rates were ascertained from death records and analyses were performed to identify demographic and psychosocial predictors of survival from the or...
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PMID: 20938875
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.