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Ganglia, Autonomic (2):
Recent article
Ganglia, Autonomic
Abstract
There were 7 hospital deaths (5 in DCM and 2 in valve disease). After the operation, 79% of the patients with monopolar devices and 75% of the patients with bipolar device were in SR. Among them, 88% of the patients with simultaneous GP ablation were in SR and no major complication. CONCLUSION: The...
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PMID: 20387505
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
| < More recent | Older article > |
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
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PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
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PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Muscle & Nerve (41)3 2010
Abstract
We report the case of a 55-year-old man with non-small-cell lung cancer who underwent radiation, chemotherapy with carbotaxol and paclitaxel, and left upper lobe removal 2 years prior to evaluation. He was referred for disabling orthostatic hypotension (113/69 mm Hg supine and 66/47 mm Hg standing a...
|
PMID: 19882640
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The pig has been widely used as a model in cardiovascular research. A unique feature of the porcine extrinsic sympathetic cardiac nerves is that they arise from intermediate ganglia in the thoracic cavity. The localization and pattern of distribution of nerve cell bodies and fibers containing tyrosi...
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PMID: 21033570
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
FASEB Journal (23)8 2009
Abstract
We investigated the role of adenosine 2B receptor (A(2B)AR) in modulating distal colonic motility using wild-type and A(2B)AR-knockout (A(2B)AR(-/-)) mice. Colon motility was assessed using stool characteristics and colonic transit. Distal colonic ganglia, isolated by laser capture microdissection,...
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PMID: 19357134
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Such information may be valuable in elucidating other functions of the HN and may aid in the histological diagnosis of this nerve. Additionally, pathology involving HN such as paragangliomas, are supported by our findings of the presence of autonomic ganglion cells in some HN specimens....
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PMID: 18853085
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have performed an electron microscopic study of the adult cat dorsal caudal mesenteric ganglion. The cell neurites were found to be frequently covered by glial sheaths. However, almost in every sample, the syncytial pores were detected between the contacting neurites lacking glial covering layers...
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PMID: 19563169
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Brain Research (1244) 2008
Abstract
We investigated the distribution of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and the calcium-binding protein calretinin. Samples from different defined areas of the small intestine and the flexura pelvina were taken from 15 adult horses. After fixation and preparation of the tissue, immunofluorescence labe...
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PMID: 18930715
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Clinical Anatomy (21)7 2008
Abstract
We have studied 12 laryngeal nerves: six internal branches of the superior laryngeal nerve (ILN) and six recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLN) from three human adult larynges (two males and one female). After dissection of each individual laryngeal nerve using a surgical microscope, the nerves were prese...
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PMID: 18773473
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
BJU International (102)8 2008
Abstract
The erectile response after an apomorphine challenge was normal in all the control rats, while there were no erections in the bilateral injured group. CONCLUSION: The rat major autonomic ganglion and its cavernous nerve can be identified with the aid of a microscope. Rats are inexpensive and easy to...
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PMID: 18485030
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Evaluation of catheter ablation of periatrial ganglionic plexi in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Abstract
Recent data suggests that the cardiac autonomic nervous system has an important role in the initiation and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF). This study investigated (1) the feasibility of identifying and targeting these autonomic ganglia using endocardial radiofrequency stimulation and ablati...
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PMID: 18721515
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Brain Research (1218) 2008
Abstract
We describe a different approach, similar to that recently used for infant human gut, to obtain enteric ganglion-derived cells, with properties of neural progenitor cells, using isolated myenteric ganglia from postnatal rat ileum. Myenteric ganglia were separated from the gut wall, dispersed and res...
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PMID: 18514173
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Neuroimmunology (197)1 2008
Abstract
We examined the specificity of AChR antibodies in patients with MG and AAG. Ganglionic AChR autoantibodies found in AAG patients are specific for AChRs containing the alpha3 subunit. Muscle and ganglionic AChR antibody specificities are distinct. Antibody crossreactivity between AChRs with different...
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PMID: 18485491
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) are ligand-gated cation channels that are present throughout the nervous system. The muscle AChR mediates transmission at the neuromuscular junction; antibodies against the muscle AChR are the cause of myasthenia gravis. The ganglionic (alpha 3-type) neuronal...
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PMID: 18474849
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
All patients with lifelong or chronic constipation had a transition zone in the upper part of the rectum or rectosigmoid junction (n = 5) or in the descending colon (n = 5) on the CT scans and the double-contrast barium enema radiographs. The transition zone ratio was significantly different between...
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PMID: 18430875
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Cell and Tissue Research (332)1 2008
Abstract
The cholinergic muscarinic 2 receptor (M2r) is known to be present on smooth muscle cells in the intestine. Pharmacological studies also suggest that M2rs regulate transmitter release from nerves in the enteric nervous system. This study localised M2rs in the guinea-pig ileum using different antibod...
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PMID: 18247061
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Autoimmunity (41)1 2008
Abstract
CD is occasionally associated with neurologic disease, and with antibody reactivity to neuronal antigens. None of our CD patients had autonomic failure or significant levels of ganglionic AChR antibodies. Two CD patient and one control with SLE had muscle AChR antibodies without clinical evidence of...
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PMID: 18176871
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Circulation (117)4 2008
Abstract
Intact PVs are not needed for maintenance of experimental cholinergic AF. Ablation of the autonomic ganglia at the base of the PVs suppresses vagal responses and may contribute to the effectiveness of PV-directed ablation procedures in vagal AF....
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PMID: 18195170
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Archives of Neurology (65)2 2008
Abstract
In patients with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy, combining immunosuppressive medications prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil with plasmapheresis provides substantial and sustained clinical improvement that was not seen using either treatment alone. Multi-agent immunomodulatory therapies may be...
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PMID: 18268189
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have investigated immunoreactivity to BDNF, NGF, TrkB, p75NTR and TrkA in the pelvic ganglia of normal and castrated rats. Neurons of the pelvic ganglia expressed both these neurotrophins and their receptors. After castration the immunoreactivity persisted. However, the number of BDNF- and p75NTR...
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PMID: 18591156
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report an autopsied 20-year-old man case of intestinal necrosis associated with megacolon from hypoganglionosis, a pseudo-Hirschsprung's disease. The patient had suffered from severe constipation since two years of age, and presented abdominal distention from age ten. Autopsy revealed marked dila...
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PMID: 18310975
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our results show a lack of expression of P2Y1 and P2Y2 receptors in the aganglionic gut in Hirschsprung's disease. The absence of these receptors suggests the absence of the inhibitory neurotransmitter ATP, which may help to explain the contracted state of the aganglionic gut in Hirschsprung's disea...
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PMID: 17962960
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Hepato-gastroenterology (55)85 2008
Abstract
Diminution of NO mediation of NANC inhibitory nerves may be largely related to the impaired motility observed in patients with TS and diseased colon of Hypo....
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PMID: 18795669
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesized that P nerve fibers [and related muscarinic (M(2)) receptors] are preferentially located in the posterior left atrium (PLA) and that selective cholinergic blockade in the PLA can be successfully performed to alter vagal AF substrate. The PLA, pulmonary veins (PVs), and left atrial ap...
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PMID: 17982017
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique (32)1 Pt. 1 2008
Abstract
We report a case of an association of CIPO and anti-Hu antibody without cancer after 13 years of follow-up....
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PMID: 18341976
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Neuroscience Letters (428)2-3 2007
Abstract
I morphology. These immunohistochemical data were supported by mRNA expression in the muscle plus submucosa preparation containing the submucosal and myenteric plexuses, as well as mucosa preparation. The physiological function of claudin-4 expressed on enteric neurons is unclear up to now. It is ho...
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PMID: 17964719
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of General Virology (88)Pt 11 2007
Abstract
This study examines tissues from sequential-kill, time-course pathogenesis studies to refine estimates of the age at which disease-specific PrP (PrP(Sc)) can first be detected in the central nervous system (CNS) and related peripheral nervous system ganglia of cattle incubating bovine spongiform enc...
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PMID: 17947547
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A disease condition with clinical and pathologic findings compatible with psittacine proventricular dilatation disease was diagnosed in a canary (Serinus canaria), a greenfinch (Carduelis chloris), a long-wattled umbrellabird (Cephalopterus penduliger), and a bearded barbet (Lybius dubius). The cana...
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PMID: 18087938
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Neuroscience (148)1 2007
Abstract
We have investigated the significance of estrogens produced by aromatization of testosterone (T) in the physiological actions of androgens on adult male rat pelvic ganglion neurons. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) studies showed that aromatase and both estrogen receptors (ER...
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PMID: 17629410
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The work reviews the evidence suggesting that lingual components of the autonomic system may be considered the most rostral portion of the enteric nervous system (ENS) defining the concept of lingual ENS (LENS). The LENS is not dissimilar from the more distally located portions of the ENS, however,...
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PMID: 17681720
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Infection and inflammation lead to changes in mood and cognition. Although the "classic" sickness behavior syndrome, involving fatigue, social withdrawal, and loss of appetites are most familiar, other emotional responses accompany immune activation, including anxiety. Recent studies have shown that...
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PMID: 17428636
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Little is known regarding the location of cholinergic muscarinic receptor 1 (M1r) in the ENS, even though physiological data suggest that M1rs are central to cholinergic neurotransmission. This study localised M1rs in the ENS of the guinea pig ileum and human colon using fluorescence immunohistochem...
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PMID: 17462859
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The GP function as the "integration centers" that modulate the autonomic interactions between the extrinsic and intrinsic cardiac ANS. This interaction is substantially more intricate than previously thought....
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PMID: 17601547
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
AS aggregates were found in autonomic plexuses in 9% of the whole sample (95% CI 3.4 to 14.6%) but were more common in vesicoprostatic (26%) than in digestive tract (4%) specimens. At 16 months after the biopsy, no prevalent cases of Parkinson disease, dementia, or autonomic failure were diagnosed a...
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PMID: 17548551
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The characteristics of antibody-mediated inhibition of ganglionic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) current are consistent with modulation and blocking of the membrane AChR, analogous to the effects of muscle AChR antibodies in myasthenia gravis. Our observations demonstrate that antibodies in patients...
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PMID: 17536048
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
European Journal of Pharmacology (561)1-3 2007
Abstract
Several putative sources of reactive oxygen species could potentially contribute to diabetic neuropathy and vasculopathy. The aim was to assess the involvement of elevated xanthine oxidase activity. After 6 weeks of streptozotocin-diabetes, groups of rats were given 2 weeks of high-dose allopurinol...
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PMID: 17291486
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found that agrin acts as one such synaptogenic factor at neuronal synapses in the PNS by demonstrating that structural synapse formation is impaired in the superior cervical ganglia (SCG) of z+ agrin-deficient mice and in SCG cultures derived from those animals. Here, we tested whether synaptic f...
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PMID: 17443806
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found that agrin acts as one such synaptogenic factor at neuronal synapses in the PNS by demonstrating that structural synapse formation is impaired in the superior cervical ganglia (SCG) of z+ agrin-deficient mice and in SCG cultures derived from those animals. Here, we tested whether synaptic f...
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PMID: 17443806
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results show that RBC AChE is more sensitive than brain or peripheral tissue AChE to inhibition by CPF, and that protection of brain AChE would protect peripheral tissue AChE....
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PMID: 17141929
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Physiological Reviews (87)2 2007
Abstract
This review is focused on purinergic neurotransmission, i.e., ATP released from nerves as a transmitter or cotransmitter to act as an extracellular signaling molecule on both pre- and postjunctional membranes at neuroeffector junctions and synapses, as well as acting as a trophic factor during devel...
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PMID: 17429044
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract