Abstract
Ethanol lock (EL) is used to reduce catheter infections, but its impact on dialysis catheter dysfunction has not been studied.
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PMID: 21612757
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study presents and validates a novel (non-ECG-triggered) MRI sequence based on spatial modulation of the magnetization (SPAMM) to noninvasively measure 3D (quasistatic) soft tissue deformations using only six acquisitions (three static and three indentations). In the current SPAMM tagged MRI app...
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PMID: 21520837
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The inductively coupled low-pressure plasma technique can achieve fast and efficient sterilization of silicone implant material without adverse materials effects. All four gas mixtures led to a significant spore reduction, and no structural damage to the implant material could be observed....
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PMID: 21322816
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A randomised, double blind, parallel groups, placebo controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety profile of 250 mg ascorbic acid (Vit. C, Vagi C) in women with bacterial vaginosis (BV). Overall, 277 out-patients with at least three of the following signs (white discharge...
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PMID: 21650086
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hardness and energy absorption properties of four commercially available chairside silicone denture soft lining materials and to compare their properties with those of a heat-polymerized silicone denture liner. The denture lining materials investigated w...
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PMID: 21265439
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Repetitive instillation of 2 M HCL in CVCs did not cause electron microscopically detectable damage of the silicone rubber CVCs....
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PMID: 20829718
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This prospective, randomized, single-blinded, clinical study aimed at evaluating 3 different synthetic wound dressings for treating split-thickness skin graft donor sites. Seventy-seven patients were randomly assigned to 3 study groups: Suprathel, Biatain-Ibu, Mepitel. Wounds were inspected daily un...
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PMID: 20841998
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical facial soft tissue measurements with the measurements of facial plaster cast, three-dimensional scanned facial plaster cast, 3-dimensional digital photogrammetrical images, and three-dimensional laser scanner images.
Three-dimensional facial images o...
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PMID: 20856027
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined the adaptation accuracy of acrylic denture base processed using fluid-resin (PERform), injection-moldings (SR-Ivocap, Success, Mak Press), and two compression-molding techniques. The adaptation accuracy was measured primarily by the posterior border gaps at the mid-palatal area u...
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PMID: 20675954
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We previously reported a strong positive correlation between syrup viscosity and the rate of syrup loss due to adhesion to a glass metering device. In this study, we examined differences in the surface free energies of metering devices made of different polymeric materials, since reducing adhesion l...
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PMID: 20686213
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was an obvious regional corneal swelling apparent after wear of the hydrogel soft toric lenses because of the location of the thicker stabilization zones of the toric lenses. However, with the exception of the hydrogel toric lens, the magnitude of corneal swelling induced by the contact lenses...
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PMID: 20512082
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of contamination and subsequent cleaning on the bond strength and durability of an adhesive resin to nano-structured alumina-coated zirconia ceramic. Zirconia ceramic disks were coated with nano-structured alumina, utilizing the hydrolysis of a...
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PMID: 20662914
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hypothesize that AABS can reduce capsular contraction and evaluate the efficacy of AABS on perisilastic implant capsule formation after submuscular insertion. A silicone block was inserted beneath the panniculus carnosus muscle in 10 rats. The experiment group received 0.1 mL of AABS (Guardix, Ha...
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PMID: 20606576
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The shape parameters Rku and Rsk are useful for characterizing contact lens surfaces, because they provide different yet complementary information to that offered by Ra and Rms. Precise knowledge of the shape profile of a contact lens surface will give an idea of its susceptibility to deposit format...
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PMID: 20473237
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Different disinfecting solutions used during storage in cases result in different levels of contamination and contamination by different types of microbes. These differences are not simply because of the types of disinfectants used, suggesting that other excipients in, or formulation of, the solutio...
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PMID: 20436374
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Capsular contracture is a potential adverse effect of breast implants. An inflammatory reaction is most likely the origin of fibrosis around the implant. It is possible that some substances may act to prevent this inflammatory reaction. Thus, our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of local depot...
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PMID: 20636553
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was performed to verify the response of human bone-derived cells (HBDCs) to moisture-cured silicone-urethanes (mcSUUs) in vitro, as the first step toward using them as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Good surgical handling, tissue cavity filling, stable mechanical p...
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PMID: 20091705
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common nosocomial infections and 80 % are related to the use of urinary catheters. Furthermore, Candida species are responsible for around 15 % of UTIs and an increasing involvement of non-Candida albicans Candida (NCAC) species (e.g. Candida glabrata, Ca...
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PMID: 20299506
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Activated omentum, important in the SDF-1alpha/CXCR4 axis, may serve as an intraperitoneal reservoir for recruitment of circulating bone marrow-derived cells vital to healing.
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20591406
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A series of zwitterionic hybrid polymers were prepared from the ring-opening polymerization of pyromellitic acid dianhydride (PMDA) and phenylaminomethyl trimethoxysilane (PAMTMS), and a subsequent sol-gel process. FTIR spectra confirmed the step products. TGA analysis showed that the thermal degrad...
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PMID: 20223587
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Breast cancers in these patients were detected at the advanced stage. Dynamic breast MRI was useful for detecting breast cancer in these patients. Mammography failed to demonstrate the breast cancer, but cancer detection was facilitated by associated findings: skin thickening, asymmetric volume incr...
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PMID: 19890654
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This is an efficient and simple method of quantifying total cholesterol extracted from silicone hydrogel contact lenses and, potentially, the meibum and/or tear film. Certain silicone hydrogel materials demonstrate more affinity for cholesterol and its esters than do others....
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PMID: 20089871
PDF is available here.
Abstract
An approach is described to increase the deposition efficiency of silicone conditioning actives from a shampoo on colour-treated hair via liquid crystal (LC) colloidal structures, created with a high charge density cationic polymer, poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) and negatively charged surf...
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PMID: 20557577
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Enantioenriched homoallylic ethers containing a alpha,beta-unsaturated ester (syn-vinylogous aldol products) were directly accessed by Lewis acid catalyzed crotylation utilizing chiral silane 2. The reagents were prepared by enantioselective Si-H insertion to an alpha-diazovinylacetates using Davies...
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PMID: 20387893
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have created a cell culture platform that allows for mechanical conditioning and then subsequent nondamaging detachment of those cells. We have modified silicone culture surfaces, to incorporate thermally responsive polymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) to create an elastic substrate that ca...
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PMID: 20358641
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and characterization of covalently linked hyaluronic acid (HA) (35 kDa) to poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) elastomer surfaces. HA is of interest because of its known biological properties; its presence on a surface was expected to improve the biocompatibility of silicone mate...
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PMID: 20138660
PDF is available here.
Abstract
For more than two decades silicone has successfully been employed in the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids as a painless noninvasive modality with few side effects. In the present trial, after 3 months of treatment the Patient Scar Assessment Scale demonstrated that patient...
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PMID: 19967328
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was significant difference between groups, implant/analog inclinations, and interaction between them (P < 0.05). Group 1 had no significant difference from the control (P > 0.05) nor from group 2 (P > 0.05) regardless implant/analog inclinations. Considering implant/analog inclinations, both t...
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PMID: 20386220
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Comparison of the implant volumes calculated with MRI volumetry with the official volumes given by the manufacturer showed a very low mean deviation of 2.1+/-1.5%. Preoperative and postoperative MRI volumetry in patients after autologous lipotransfer revealed a mean volume augmentation of 147+/-18 m...
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PMID: 20127593
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The combination of Camo and silicone achieved the maximum horizontal force reduction value (39.2 N). Endoragard and silicone achieved the best axial value (21.6 N). Beauty pink wax had the thinnest dental shield (2.8 mm), whereas the combination of Camo and silicone gave the most limited view inside...
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PMID: 20358169
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The initiation mechanism of the VUV-induced conversion of polyorganosilazanes into methyl-Si-O-Si networks was studied by means of model disilazane compounds. A combined experimental approach was chosen to determine the primary radicals and their properties (lifetimes, spectra) as well as the major...
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PMID: 20449351
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The pooled comfort scores across all groups and time periods revealed that data are skewed toward high values: 88% of the scores felt between >or=70 and 100, whereas the remaining 12% felt between >or=40 and <70. Comfort changed significantly over time (P=0.003), but no significant differences were...
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PMID: 20145542
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Successful treatment of maxillonasal dysplasia is dependent on the following: an understanding of the underlying pathologic anatomy, namely, that of the constricted nasal tissues, serial tissue expansion of the nasal envelope in childhood, and definitive costochondral rhinoplasty at the end of growt...
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PMID: 20216441
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The survey data show a clear tendency towards the surgical care of nasoseptal defects at ENT clinics in Germany. In comparison to the previous school of thought that, in view of doubtful surgical results, symptomatic septal defects should be treated somewhat conservatively, a paradigm shift thereby...
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PMID: 19911340
PDF is available here.
Abstract
After urokinase, 93.8% (15/16) of occluded PICC lines were completely patent. A single infusion of urokinase, 20,000 IU over 30 minutes, was used in all cases. No secondary occlusion or complication was noted after urokinase. CONCLUSION: Urokinase is effective and safe to restore patency to occluded...
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PMID: 20508559
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fusarium grown as a biofilm on silicone hydrogel contact lenses can induce keratitis on injured corneas, with disease severity and fungal killing dependent on the innate immune response, including IL-1R1, MyD88, and TLR4....
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PMID: 19875664
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Hydrophobic organic-inorganic hybrid composite suspensions were prepared by mixing hydrophobic octylsilyl titanium dioxide particles having average diameter of 35 nm with drying oil or moisture cure room temperature vulcanization silicone gum in volatile silicone. They were spread on a glass plate b...
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PMID: 20103981
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pulp therapy options in the primary dentition remain an area of debate and research. Current treatment options offer the ability to maintain many primary molars and prevent damage to the developing dentition. Proper diagnosis of the status of the primary pulp is essential to help the clinician chose...
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PMID: 20131727
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Protein removal efficiency for the regimens evaluated depended on the lens material and protein type. Overall, lens rubbing with MPS before soaking did not reduce the protein content on the lenses compared to nonrubbed lenses (p=0.89)....
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PMID: 20098668
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Borate-buffered packaging solutions were shown to adversely affect the viability and integrin expression of HCECs in vitro. When used in ophthalmic packaging solutions, the antimicrobial properties of borate buffer may be outweighed by its relatively cytotoxic effects on cells....
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PMID: 20169012
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have developed in vitro assays to investigate interactions between yeast or bacterial cells and human tissues, fluids, or prostheses. Such assays can be used to identify the adhesins, ligands, and receptors involved in these interactions, for example by determining which components of the microbe...
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PMID: 20717781
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Tissue breakdown is complex and involves many factors. Pressure ulcer development in the heels is subject to extrinsic factors such as pressure, shear, friction and moisture. The heels are the most common sites for friction and shear damage, which can lead to blistering, skin erosion and tissue brea...
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PMID: 20335927
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined the activity of lysozyme recovered from various conventional and silicone hydrogel (SH) contact lens materials as a function of time, using an in vitro model. Polymacon, omafilcon, etafilcon, vifilcon, lotrafilcon A, lotrafilcon B, balafilcon A, galyfilcon A and senofilcon A contact le...
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PMID: 20178690
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of nano-oxides on the color stability of pigmented silicone A-2186 maxillofacial prosthetic elastomers before and after artificial aging.
Each of three widely used UV-shielding nano-sized particle oxides (TiO(2), ZnO, CeO(2)), based on recent survey of the industry a...
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PMID: 20472021
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This in vitro study investigated the aging behavior of dental composites with regard to surface roughness (SR), Vickers hardness (VH) and flexural strength (FS), and the study elucidated the impact of artificial aging parameters. One hundred and sixty-five rectangular specimens were prepared from fi...
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PMID: 20672725
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of retentive areas on onlay preparations on the dimensional alterations in condensation and addition silicone materials. A standard model with an onlay preparation was made. Each impression material was used through the double or simultaneous impression technique (n=2...
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PMID: 21053692
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effects of intubation for 2 versus 5 months on the function of the nasolacrimal duct during and after intubation in children between 15 and 30 months of age are comparable. The fluorescein dye disappearance test is the test of choice for monitoring lacrimal drainage function....
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PMID: 20305509
PDF is available here.
Abstract
All of the implanted long catheters showed fractures and calcification on their surfaces, whereas the short fragmented catheters did not. CONCLUSION: The immunological reactions with silicone and the biodegradation of the material can be simulated in this animal model to study details of the pathoph...
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PMID: 19812927
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed the best biocompatibility for MSCs on the island-patterned surface with diameter of 100 microm. In addition, the improvement of cell attachment and augmenting subsequent cellular response are investigated after the island-patterned membranes precoating with collagen and fibronectin. Furt...
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PMID: 19097151
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ninety AdSD patients underwent type II thyroplasty. The results in one patient were limited because a pathological mechanism other than AdSD was also involved. One patient, a singer, who wanted a more intense voice for singing was dissatisfied with the results. In three patients, the material used f...
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PMID: 19863326
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The review is devoted for the occurance, meaning of silicon and their compounds, especially silicon acids and silicones. Silicon participates in biosynthesis of collagen, the basic component of connective tissue. It strengthens and makes the walls of blood vessels more flexible, diminishes capillari...
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PMID: 19999810
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study confirms that all SH lenses deposit low levels of protein, and that the amount and percentage of denatured lysozyme can vary, depending on the overall surface charge of the material and absence or type of surface treatment....
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PMID: 19770811
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Microbial contamination of contact lenses is associated with corneal infection and inflammation. This study determined the microbiological, clinical, and demographic factors that are associated with bacterial contamination of a silicone hydrogel contact lens when worn for continuous wear (CW).
Two h...
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PMID: 19786927
PDF is available here.