Abstract
Pregnant women are at risk of exposure to nonionizing and ionizing radiation resulting from necessary medical procedures, workplace exposure, and diagnostic or therapeutic interventions before the pregnancy is known. Nonionizing radiation includes microwave, ultrasound, radio frequency, and electrom...
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PMID: 20822083
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Author(s) unavailable
Abstract
The Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) is a technical committee of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Its primary area of interest is biological effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, including radio...
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PMID: 19741364
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Abstract
A prospective, controlled, randomised trial was performed to compare the effect of high-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) versus low-energy ESWT in treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy. Forty adult patients were included in the study. Patients in the intervention group received 6000...
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PMID: 19774810
PDF is available here.
Abstract
European Directive 2004/40/EC on occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF), based on the guidelines of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, was to be implemented in the Member States of the European Union by 2008. Because of some unexpected problems the dead...
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PMID: 19272237
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assume, that HF-EMF are harmless both for healthy people and patients with cochlea implants, provided that legal thresholds are observed....
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PMID: 18975245
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The complexity of interactions of electromagnetic fields up to 10(12) Hz with the ions, atoms, and molecules of biological systems has given rise to a large number of established and proposed biophysical mechanisms applicable over a wide range of time and distance scales, field amplitudes, frequenci...
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PMID: 18784511
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Women of childbearing age must carefully consider the risks and benefits of working in the field of health care prior to becoming pregnant.
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PMID: 18717297
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Short-wavelength visible light (blue light) of the Sun has caused retinal damage in people who have stared fixedly at the Sun without adequate protection. The author quantified the blue-light hazard of the Sun according to the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) gu...
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PMID: 18516116
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sources of light beams such as white fluorescent light, are present in our daily life to meet the needs of life in the modern world. This study was conducted with the objective of determining the possible genotoxic, cytotoxic and aneugenic effects caused by this agent in different stages of the cell...
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PMID: 18424226
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We developed a geospatial model that calculates ambient high-frequency electromagnetic field (HF-EMF) strengths of stationary transmission installations such as mobile phone base stations and broadcast transmitters with high spatial resolution in the order of 1 m. The model considers the location an...
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PMID: 17410112
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It has been found that the exposure of Enterococcus hirae ATCC9790, grown under anaerobic conditions for 30 min or 1 h, to low-intensity (flux capacity 0.06 mW/sm2) coherent electromagnetic radiation (EMI) of extremely high-frequency 45 - 53 GHz), or millimeter waves causes a marked prolongation of...
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PMID: 18954011
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The notion of ecological optimum is discussed as related to aquatic poikilothermic animals. Publications on the analysis of the influence of thermal factor on vital functions of invertebrates with the subsequent statement of the general pattern of optimal environmental factors are reviewed. It is co...
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PMID: 18409400
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Radiofrequency dielectric heaters (RFDH) are widely used in the woodworking industry for gluing laminates by applying pressure and RF heating. The workers operating such equipment remain in the vicinity of the machinery all day and can therefore be exposed to considerable levels of electric and magn...
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PMID: 17971347
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nearly 40% of the students accepted that objects in the X-ray room emit radiation after an X-ray procedure and nearly the same percentage agreed that protective measures should be taken while performing an ultrasound and that dangerous radiation is emitted from good quality microwave equipment. Slig...
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PMID: 19024203
PDF is available here.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The modern life is not possible without application of magnetic/electromagnetic fields, which can be both helpful and harmful for human body. INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: The non-ionizing radiation, especially magnetic/electromagnetic fields of al...
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PMID: 18773690
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We did not find evidence of an association between glioma and occupational exposure to ELF, RF and ionizing radiation. UV radiation was associated with increased glioma risk for men but this result could have been confounded by other predominantly male occupational and lifestyle exposures associated...
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PMID: 17728306
PDF is available here.
Abstract
RF and temporally stable 60-Hz exposures were associated with increased E1G excretion among postmenopausal women. Women with reduced nocturnal 6-OHMS excretion may represent a sensitive subgroup....
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PMID: 18000420
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results demonstrate that non-ionizing radiation produced by nsPEFs can act as a non-ligand agonist with therapeutic potential to induce apoptosis utilizing mitochondrial-independent mechanisms in HCT116 cells that lead to caspase activation and cell death in the presence or absence of p-53 and...
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PMID: 17520193
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Acoustic wave propagation in anisotropic media with one-dimensional inhomogeneity is discussed. Using a Green's function approach, the wave equation with inhomogeneous variation of elastic property and mass density is transformed into an integral equation, which is then solved numerically. The metho...
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PMID: 17552695
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study demonstrates the application of one-dimensional discrete wavelet transforms in the classification of T-ray pulsed signals. Fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) are used as a feature extraction tool and a Mahalanobis distance classifier is employed for classification. Soft threshold wavelet shri...
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PMID: 17450389
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this work, a theoretical study of the coupling of TM polarized subterahertz (THz) radiation with periodic semiconductor rectangular slot arrays was conducted, using InSb as an example. Simulation results showed that the structure with 4-12 microm thickness provides over a 20-30-fold increase in t...
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PMID: 17501354
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results show that nsPEFs can act as a nonligand agonist to modulate plasma membrane (PM) and intracellular structures and functions, as well as differentially affect cells in the S-phase, but without effect on cell survival. Furthermore, nsPEF effects on the nucleus and cytoskeleton may provid...
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PMID: 17417944
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The great capabilities of UV Raman imaging have been demonstrated on the three Martian meteorites: Sayh al Uhaymir, Dar al Gani, and Zagami. Raman spectra without disturbing fluorescence and with high signal-to-noise-ratios and full of spectral features were derived. This result is of utmost importa...
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PMID: 17263342
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the case of a 61-year-old physician who developed a fixed drug eruption (FDE) after i.v. administration of a non-ionic monomeric iodinated X-ray contrast medium (CM) (iopromide). During CM injection, a sensation of heat occurred, which was most intense in the right inguinal region. Four...
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PMID: 16937101
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Lean manufacturing, which establishes small production "cells," or teams of workers, who complete an entire product from raw material processing through final assembly and shipment, increases health and safety hazards by mixing previously separated exposures to various chemicals (with possible addit...
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PMID: 17915539
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effect of low-amplitude physical fields of various natures (electric, magnetic, acoustic, electromagnetic, microwave, etc.) on drug transport in biological tissues is analyzed to assess the efficiency of combined physical and chemotherapy. The obtained data are used to develop devices for phoret...
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PMID: 17598477
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Preconditioning of both nonischemic and chronic ischemic tissue with low-energy SW improves recruitment of circulating EPCs via enhanced expression of chemoattractant factors. Thus, SW-facilitated cell therapy may improve the efficacy of EPC treatment in patients with chronic ischemia....
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PMID: 17145991
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper aims to provide an overview of factors affecting the validity of epidemiological studies on health effects of mobile phone use. A qualitative review of published studies is presented, covering both risk assessment and exposure assessment. Considerable random error is likely to have occurr...
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PMID: 17106332
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Numerous employees at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) have expressed health concerns about occupational exposures to various radio frequency radiation (RFR) sources. These RFR sources of concern include primarily radar systems (ship and experimental) and various communication systems...
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PMID: 17023805
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This proof-of-concept study shows that EMN guidance has equivalent accuracy of needle placement to conventional CT fluoroscopy-guided methods in swine. EMN is also associated with favorable radiation-dose and time-of-procedure profiles for biopsy of liver lesions. Clinical studies are needed to eval...
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PMID: 17057009
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The actual level of exposure to non-ionizing radiation in Swiss hospitals is not well known. Therefore, the electromagnetic field of wireless LAN (WLAN) and other non-ionizing radiation sources in the publicly funded Hospital Thun (Switzerland), where WLAN supports bedside access to the computerized...
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PMID: 16783890
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Experimental study of changes in the reproductive function in 10 generations descending from C57Bl/6 and random-bred mice exposed to nonionizing radiation showed a trend to deviation of this function from the normal: the number of newborns in the litter of generations 3-5 was below the normal, which...
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PMID: 17152367
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Narrow bandwidth blue light at 607 microW/cm2 outperforms dimmer red light in reversing symptoms of major depression with a seasonal pattern....
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PMID: 16165105
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper gives an overview of the regulatory acts in non-ionising radiation in the world, with a special emphasis on basic guidelines issued by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). ICNIRP Guidelines are implemented in many countries worldwide. Croatia has als...
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PMID: 16605167
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Transient current density J(t) induced in the body of a person exposed to a single magnetic pulse of arbitrary shape or to a magnetic jump is filtered by a convolution integral containing in its kernel the frequency and phase dependence of the basic limit value adopted in a way similar to that used...
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PMID: 16705879
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Exposure to radio frequency (RF) nonionizing radiation from telecommunications is pervasive in modern society. Elevated disease risks have been observed in some populations exposed to radio and television transmissions, although findings are inconsistent. This study quantified RF exposures among 280...
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PMID: 16451862
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This review concentrates on findings described in the recent literature on the response of cells and tissues to electromagnetic fields (EMF). Models of the causal interaction between different forms of EMF and ions or biomolecules of the cell will be presented together with our own results in cell s...
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PMID: 16804297
PDF is available here.
Abstract
An overview of quasi-static electromagnetic dosimetry is presented. After an introductive description of quantities and standards and a quick look at experimental and analytical approaches, attention is focused on numerical dosimetry. The process that leads to the calculation of results is analyzed...
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PMID: 16790178
PDF is available here.
Abstract
New technologies that use electromagnetic fields (EMF) have proved greatly beneficial to humankind. EMF are used in a variety of ways in the transmission of electrical energy and in telecommunications, industry, and medicine. However, some studies have shown that EMF could be detrimental to one's he...
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PMID: 17199914
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This review describes the general provisions of and the philosophy behind European Directive 2004/40/EC and ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines. As an example of national legislation on the protection of workers against excessive electromagnetic field ex...
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PMID: 16790170
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We can state that the B-field strongly varied between heaters and that exposure exceeded the occupational reference levels recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (1998) and European Directive 2004/40/EC in 5 of the 7 heaters. Within the framework of...
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PMID: 16790174
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Health care staff who operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) devices are exposed to a static magnetic field of significant spatial heterogenity always produced by MRI magnets during the whole shift. They can also be exposed to pulses of a time-varying magnetic field (gradient field) present only d...
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PMID: 16790173
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The author deals with the effects of environmental chemical-, and physical carcinogens playing predominant role in nearly 90% of the cancer development. Different steps of chemical carcinogenesis, classification and evaluation of carcinogens according to the criteria of International Agency for Rese...
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PMID: 16617378
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During the past 40 years a wide body of biomedical research has been conducted to understand the factors which influence injury to optical radiation-particularly with respect to the eye. A primary motivation for much of this research has been the advent of lasers, since focal damage of the retina fr...
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PMID: 17017352
PDF is available here.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The non-ionizing radiation (NIR) contains large range of wavelengths and frequencies from vacuum ultraviolet (UV) radiation to static electric and magnetic fields. Biological effects of electromagnetic (EM) radiation depend greatly on wavelength and other physical parameters. OPTICAL R...
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PMID: 17017346
PDF is available here.
Antonella Lisi,
Sabrina Rieti,
Antonio Cricenti,
Arianna Flori,
Renato Generosi,
Marco Luce,
Paolo Perfetti,
Alberto Foletti,
Mario Ledda,
Emanuela Rosola,
Livio Giuliani and
Settimio Grimaldi
Abstract
We specifically investigated the changes in the distribution of the inner chemical functional groups and in the cell morphology induced by a 24 h exposure to a 1 mT (rms), 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field in a temperature regulated solenoid. These results further accentuate the crucial questions, rai...
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PMID: 17178587
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objective of this study was the determination of the thermal regulatory and the thermal breakdown thresholds for in-tube restrained B6C3F1 and NMRI mice exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at 905 MHz. Different levels of the whole-body averaged specific absorption rate (SAR = 0, 2,...
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PMID: 16237250
PDF is available here.