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Welcome to the Pubget Medical Subject Headings (MESH) browser. Click on a topic or subtopic below to explore related papers. In the gold box is the most recent paper about the current MESH term, and below are 20 related papers.
Judgment (0):
Recent article
Judgment
Abstract
We reported that this facing bias strongly depends on the gender of the walker (Brooks et al., 2008). The goal of the present study was, first, to examine the robustness of the effect by testing a much larger subject sample and, second, to investigate whether the effect depends on observer sex. Desp...
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PMID: 20601707
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
Modality effects in rhythm processing were examined using a tempo judgment paradigm, in which participants made speeding-up or slowing-down judgments for auditory and visual sequences. A key element of stimulus construction was that the expected pattern of tempo judgments for critical test stimuli d...
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PMID: 20601718
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Viewing hedonically negative paintings increased the hedonic ratings of subsequently viewed test paintings (positive hedonic contrast; Experiment 1) and also increased the degree of preference between the test paintings (Experiments 2 and 3). This result differs from the reduction in hedonic prefere...
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PMID: 20601708
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We question whether the body is used to scale heights as measured by real actions (Experiments 1 and 2) or by judgments about action and extent made from a single viewpoint (Experiments 3 and 4). First, participants walked under barriers naturally, when wearing shoes, or when wearing a helmet. Parti...
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PMID: 20601715
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We performed five experiments using heterophonic patterns in which a sine tone was preceded by a frequency-band noise. We observed significant overestimations of sine-tone duration, the size of which depended on intensity and frequency differences between the band noise and the sine tone (Experiment...
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PMID: 20601720
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
How constant is the Weber fraction (WF) for brief time intervals? This question was assessed in three experiments with two base durations (BDs), 0.2 and 1 sec, and with different ways of estimating the WF. In Experiment 1, the psychometric functions were drawn on the basis of 4, 8, or 12 comparison...
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PMID: 20601721
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Animal Cognition (13)4 2010
Abstract
Although many studies have shown that nonhuman animals can choose the larger of two discrete quantities of items, less emphasis has been given to discrimination of continuous quantity. These studies are necessary to discern the similarities and differences in discrimination performan...
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PMID: 20146077
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Animal Cognition (13)4 2010
Abstract
Although many studies have shown that nonhuman animals can choose the larger of two discrete quantities of items, less emphasis has been given to discrimination of continuous quantity. These studies are necessary to discern the similarities and differences in discrimination performan...
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PMID: 20146077
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Animal Cognition (13)4 2010
Abstract
Although many studies have shown that nonhuman animals can choose the larger of two discrete quantities of items, less emphasis has been given to discrimination of continuous quantity. These studies are necessary to discern the similarities and differences in discrimination performan...
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PMID: 20146077
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Animal Cognition (13)4 2010
Abstract
Although many studies have shown that nonhuman animals can choose the larger of two discrete quantities of items, less emphasis has been given to discrimination of continuous quantity. These studies are necessary to discern the similarities and differences in discrimination performan...
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PMID: 20146077
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Review (117)3 2010
Abstract
We propose that conscious thought is for internal processing, to facilitate downstream interaction with the social and cultural environment. Human consciousness enables the construction of meaningful, sequential thought, as in sentences and narratives, logical reasoning, counting and quantification,...
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PMID: 20658859
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Review (117)3 2010
Abstract
We show that use of this measure entails the assumption of a threshold model, which predicts linear receiver operating characteristics (ROCs). In 3 experiments, subjects made "valid"/"invalid" responses to syllogisms, followed by confidence ratings that allowed the construction of empirical ROCs; RO...
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PMID: 20658855
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Medicine (40)7 2010
Abstract
The present study identified a common network of brain regions activated during the performance of two different forms of social judgement from faces. Dysfunction of this network is likely to contribute to the broad-ranging deficits in social function seen in psychiatric disorders such as schizophre...
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PMID: 19811702
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Review (117)3 2010
Abstract
We develop a random walk/diffusion theory-2-stage dynamic signal detection (2DSD) theory-that accounts for all 3 measures using a common underlying process. The model uses a drift diffusion process to account for choice and decision time. To estimate confidence, we assume that evidence continues to...
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PMID: 20658856
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Eating Disorders (18)4 2010
Abstract
Attitudes and beliefs concerning the nature and treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) were compared among young adult women at low risk of an eating disorder (n = 332), at high risk (n = 83), or already showing symptoms (n = 94). Participants completed a self-report questionnaire that included a measure...
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PMID: 20603729
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Developmental Psychology (46)4 2010
Abstract
We used a full cross-sectional sample (N = 285, age range: 18-80) to evaluate how associative relatedness and encoding strategies influence judgments of learning (JOLs) in adulthood. Participants studied related and unrelated word pairs and made JOLs. After a cued-recall test, retrospective item str...
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PMID: 20604613
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Neuroscience (30)27 2010
Abstract
We investigated whether individual differences in neural specificity-the distinctiveness of different neural representations-could explain individual differences in cognitive performance in older adults. Neural specificity was estimated based on how accurately multivariate pattern analysis identifie...
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PMID: 20610760
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Sex Research (47)4 2010
Abstract
Many studies of sexual messages in media utilize content analysis methods. At times, this research assumes that researchers and trained coders using content analysis methods and the intended audience view and interpret media content similarly. This article compares adolescents' perceptions of the pr...
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PMID: 19536684
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Touch is both the first sense to develop and a critical means of information acquisition and environmental manipulation. Physical touch experiences may create an ontological scaffold for the development of intrapersonal and interpersonal conceptual and metaphorical knowledge, as well as a springboar...
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PMID: 20576894
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
One hundred eighty-nine of 246 (77%) surveys were returned. More than half (58%) were men; the median age was 30 (range 25-63), median years experience was 2 (range 0-33), and 60% were U.S. medical school graduates. Mean knowledge score was 68.4% (range 27-100%). Mean likelihood of ordering restrain...
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PMID: 20579168
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Orvosi Hetilap (151)25 2010
Abstract
Our results revealed an increase in the prevalence of daily smoking between 1990 and 2008; the increase was substantially higher among women than men. Low education, unemployment and a high number of residents per households increased the likelihood of daily smoking; current smoking and early age of...
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PMID: 20519187
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The data confirmed previous studies that have shown that poor dental condition is highly correlated with perceived poor social performance and intellectual ability. Further, the data showed that with respect to the constructs of intellectual ability, extraversion and care for one's personal appearan...
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PMID: 20684442
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Future application of EE research methods is warranted. If the present results are replicated, then evidence-based family interventions developed by EE researchers to reduce criticism might also improve TBI outcomes.
Copyright 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier...
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PMID: 20510981
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We make, yet little is known about the brain's role in how we come to these decisions. Behavioral studies have indicated that snap judgments of political candidates' faces can predict election outcomes but that the traits that lead to these judgments differ across cultures. Here we sought to investi...
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PMID: 19966327
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Medicine (40)6 2010
Abstract
When steps are taken to reduce the effects of general intellectual impairment, there is no deficit in identifying facial emotions in schizophrenia. There may, however, be a deficit in judging emotional intensity. The impairment found in naming familiar faces is consistent with other evidence of sema...
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PMID: 19775496
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.