Abstract
The paper describes, for the Hausa farmers of Gidan Jatau in northern Nigeria, the distinct ways in which they see and understand (a) their close and distant environment and (b) their bodies' anatomy and physiology. These ways result in 'another geography' - of both space and being - which, however,...
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PMID: 21810038
PDF is available here.
Abstract
From the magnificent to the mundane to the sublime, grave inscriptions serve as remembrances of the dead and provide concrete evidence of the thoughts and values of the day. In this study, 1,214 grave inscriptions (N = 1,214) dated 1900 to 2009 were examined for evidence of seculariz...
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PMID: 22010373
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this article is to describe the circumcision procedure during history, its therapeutic and preventive goals, with focus on bioethical, economic and law issues. The origins of this practice are lost in antiquity. It was performed since 3000 BC by the Egyptians for hygienic and religious rea...
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PMID: 21452153
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article presents an overview of culture as treatment, by recognizing the impact that culture has on treatment along with the specific rituals, customs, and meanings related to healing. Attention must be given to the Aboriginal heritage, including various concepts of metaphysics, spirituality, m...
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PMID: 20506971
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine qualitatively how respondents create national distinctiveness using rhetorical identity strategies in the context of four Finnish national symbols. The data consist of 127 essays written by Finnish secondary school students. Analysis revealed five different st...
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PMID: 19558753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although considered an essential nursing skill, systematic physical assessment is rarely visible in everyday practice. Some nurses question whether systematic physical assessment is relevant to nursing, and others complain that they do not see it used in practice. Why is this, when these skills are...
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PMID: 20540473
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest three interconnected domains of inquiry in which the intersection of neuroscience and anthropology can productively inform our understanding of the relationship between human brains and their socio-cultural contexts. These are: the social construction of emotion, cultural psychiatry, and...
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PMID: 19965815
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify Andean youth's beliefs regarding ceremonial tobacco use and to discuss potential applications of findings in tobacco control interventions. The study was conducted in the Province of Jujuy, Argentina among 202 boys and girls, 10 to 20 years of age, living in...
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PMID: 20419515
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The recent deaths of two children from parental decisions to rely on faith healing rather than medical treatment raises fundamental questions about the extent and limits of religious liberty in a liberal democratic society. This essay seeks to identify and critically examine three central issues int...
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PMID: 20506692
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Preventing transmission of H1N1 and other infectious diseases can require individuals to change behaviors, but recommendations to change behavior can run counter to other powerful influences. For example, instructions to not shake hands or avoid certain public gatherings can run counter to substantia...
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PMID: 21121223
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I seek to position the influence generated in prendas-ngangas-enquisos as a problem for Euro-American materialism, to be addressed not through symbolic or representational solutions but, rather, by refocusing the problem itself via alternate distributions of its epistemological, historical, and ethn...
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PMID: 20662145
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Botswana has seen rapid socioeconomic development since the 1970s that has contributed to the erosion of the values, institutions, and practices that are believed to be supportive of mental health. In this paper, the author argues that the aspects of culture that are supportive of mental health have...
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PMID: 19916812
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although ritual behaviours were diverse in nature and were common among children with ASD in Taiwan, their frequency may be associated with cultural context....
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PMID: 19860597
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ayahuasca is a psychoactive brew used by the indigenous populations of the Amazon. The aim of this qualitative study was to gain insight into the experiences of western users of ayahuasca, as well as to ascertain the experienced meaning that participants felt by their participation. Twenty-five peop...
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PMID: 20235436
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Female circumcision (genital mutilation) is a criminal violation of human rights under German law. Even with consent of the person to be circumcised and/or her legal representative this procedure must not be carried out since a consent to female circumcision is unethical and therefore void. As much...
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PMID: 20013563
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We focus on two key empirical questions that must be addressed in order to assess the ethical legitimacy of placebo treatments in clinical practice: 1) do placebo treatments have the potential to produce clinically significant benefit? and 2) can placebo treatments be effective in promoting a therap...
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PMID: 20013499
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This area needs more culturally sensitive and systematic research. Current studies suggest that the key protective element may be the presence of welcome support rather than the specific ritual....
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PMID: 20047722
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This report presents an overview of the many sociocultural prejudices confronting albinos and their parents in Sub-Saharan Africa at each stage of life (infancy, adolescence, and adulthood). The birth of an albino child to two black parents has always been an enigma for African peoples. French-speak...
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PMID: 20025171
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic plant brew from the Amazon basin used as part of healing ceremonies by the local indigenous people of the region for centuries, is now being consumed by growing numbers of people throughout the world. Anecdotal evidence and previous research suggest that there are spiritu...
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PMID: 19705674
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Different initiatives have been implemented in the Professionalism Program of the San Juan Bautista School of Medicine to develop in the students a culture of professionalism and to promote moral, ethical, altruistic, and humanistic values. The Program was incorporated into the curriculum with the f...
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PMID: 19530555
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Establishment of a consistent bedtime routine is often recommended to parents of young children, especially those with sleep difficulties. However, no studies have investigated the efficacy of such a routine independent of behavioral intervention. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the im...
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PMID: 19480226
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found that cultural factors particular to these communities influence the way such behavior is defined in an Aboriginal context. A continuation of certain "traditional" cultural forms of self-harm behavior was evident in participant definitions, notably the practice of female hair cutting, also d...
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PMID: 19527158
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We draw on data from an ethnography in which seven clinics providing care to people with tuberculosis were theoretically sampled for study. These data include participant observation of clinic sessions, and interviews and group discussions with providers and patients, which were analysed using appro...
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PMID: 19278764
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Many ancient cultures and religions engaged in various techniques and used various substances to instigate religious experience and to alter perception. These techniques of psycho-sexual drug yoga reached an unparalleled level of sophistication that arose and was often cloaked in practical terms of...
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PMID: 19455911
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used all of the above-mentioned morphologic criteria along with microscopic hair examination and DNA analysis....
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PMID: 19237861
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objectives of this study were first, to report the adverse events reported following male circumcision performed by medical professionals after a one-day training workshop; second, to report on the attitudes towards, beliefs surrounding and experiences regarding circumcision and initiation; and...
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PMID: 19234952
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A concept and methodology derived from an animal model provided the framework for a study of rituals in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and yielded objective and observable criteria applicable for compulsive rituals across patients. The employed ethological approach should be able to re...
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PMID: 17853263
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I highlight stark differences in the management and structural approaches. The successful project recognised the importance of rituals, specifically puja, in the daily lives of participants. Both the NGO management and the trainees performed daily rituals that helped foster a supportive network. Sen...
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PMID: 19093677
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Through the ages, male circumcision has been differently represented, and at present an interesting representation is born following the natural evolution of society. CONCLUSION: Based on the fact that the foreskin is not a defect, the impact of male circumcision is on the child's rights and its rol...
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PMID: 18616631
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Hospice nurses know that all their patients will die. There are several potential benefits of including rituals and healing practices into the hospice care setting for staff. Evidence suggests that not only does it provide an outlet for hospice workers to express their grief and reflect on their wor...
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PMID: 18715392
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Scientists in many different fields have been attracted to the study of habits because of the power habits have over behavior and because they invoke a dichotomy between the conscious, voluntary control over behavior, considered the essence of higher-order deliberative behavioral control, and lower-...
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PMID: 18558860
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cognitive-behavior therapy and exposure and response prevention are the most effective psychological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, these approaches often produce variable results with the majority of treated individuals remaining symptomatic. This study evaluated a new...
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PMID: 17418090
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ritual male circumcision is among the most secretive and sacred of rites practiced by the Xhosa of South Africa. Recently, the alarming rate of death and injury among initiates has led to the spotlight of media attention and government regulation being focused on traditional circumcision. While many...
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PMID: 18568868
PDF is available here.
Abstract
traditional postpartum behaviours are still very popular in rural areas of Northern China. Fearful of suffering illness in later years, many women closely adhere to traditional postpartum practices....
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PMID: 17374549
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined ecological predictors of structural and moral commitment among cohabiting same-sex couples. Structural commitment was operationalized as the execution of legal documents, and moral commitment was operationalized as having a commitment ceremony. The authors tested 2 logistic regre...
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PMID: 18540769
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This research was designed to evaluate a personalized normative feedback birthday card intervention aimed at reducing normative perceptions, alcohol consumption, and negative consequences associated with 21st birthday celebrations among college students (N=281; 59.15% women). Students were randomly...
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PMID: 18540715
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The giving of a "thank-you card" to the staff of a health service in which clinical experience was gained, is common practice amongst nursing students in Australia. Group reflection, or debriefing, following the clinical experience is also a common practice. As rituals in nursing, they can become ro...
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PMID: 18410907
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Several pastimes were described by interviewees as instrumental in determining whether the increasing social isolation they experience in older age results in feelings of emotional isolation and thus of loneliness. CONCLUSION: The specific behaviours that were found to ameliorate loneliness included...
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PMID: 18728942
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We debate not their important function but the extent to which they are used to establish "evidence" for trainees' empathic communication skills beyond their surface manifestations. We also question such issues as the power dynamics implicit in simulation when patients are not really worried or depe...
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PMID: 18282681
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Through the Aboriginal tea ceremony, the mental health professional is able to convey that care and concern balance experience and expertise. These underpinning principles have wide application....
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PMID: 17957527
PDF is available here.
Abstract
With an increasing number of older adults being diagnosed with Alzheimer disease, the need to find meaningful and enjoyable activities in which they can successfully engage is important for providing good quality of life while preventing behavioral difficulties that often accompany this diagnosis. D...
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PMID: 18481739
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These preliminary results suggest that ritual itself may be a significant contributor to the effects of religious practices on psychologic well-being....
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PMID: 18307389
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We argue that the handover ritual contained certain prohibitions, yet allowed some expression of the prohibited knowledge in a disguised way. The prohibition concerned how the patient affected the nurse, that is, moved the nurse to love and hate the patient. We argue that this prohibition is express...
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PMID: 18271789
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Family resilience is the successful coping of family members under adversity that enables them to flourish with warmth, support, and cohesion. An increasingly important realm of family nursing practice is to identify, enhance, and promote family resiliency. Based on a review of family research and c...
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PMID: 18281642
PDF is available here.
Abstract
52,3% people are fasting of diabetic type 2 where's 18,4% people of diabetic type 1. 43% people who haven't spent yet five years affected by this disease. We have also noticed that 45% of diabetic type 2 fasting, and those who are older than 40 years have lost weight and improved their health. Howev...
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PMID: 18444534
PDF is available here.