Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical behavior of two conventional glass ionomers used for pit and fissure sealing in terms of retention, marginal adaptation, caries recurrence and cracking. Eighty-three fully erupted first permanent molars were sealed, in a group of children aged 5 to...
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PMID: 20645635
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Abstract
The caries patterns identified from the clustering analysis are: (1) smooth surfaces (other than the maxillary incisor), (2) maxillary incisor, (3) occlusal surfaces of first molars, and (4) pit and fissure surfaces of second molars. CONCLUSION: The cluster analysis findings were consistent with res...
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PMID: 20690422
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Abstract
Most pediatric dentists perform preventive resin restorations in their office and believe that a code for the procedure needs to be added to the current dental terminology....
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PMID: 19552225
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Abstract
(i) The surface area available for sealant placement on the occlusal surface was significantly increased following enameloplasty. (ii) Fissure width following enameloplasty was significantly increased. (iii) Extent of sealant penetration was significantly greater with enameloplasty sealant technique...
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PMID: 19841547
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Abstract
A significant reduction in the levels of MS in the fissures after the initial treatment was displayed with both varnishes (p < 0.05), and the levels remained consistently suppressed throughout the follow-up period. A non-significant but clear tendency was noted in favor of the new formula after six...
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PMID: 20128319
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Abstract
For the 12-month recalls, complete retention rates of 89.3% for the SoloBond M group and 20.5% for the FuturaBond NR group were observed. Sixteen of the 244 restorations were unavailable after 12 months. At 24 months, a total loss of 9 sealants in the SoloBond M group and 84 in the FuturaBond NR gro...
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PMID: 19953772
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Abstract
The retention rate and marginal integrity of sealants decreased with time and with less clinical experience of the operator, and more marginal discolouration developed in the maxillary teeth with time in comparison to the mandibular teeth....
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PMID: 19145793
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Abstract
Sound sites (n=13) had significantly minor fluorescence values than carious sites (n=107) (P<0.0001) as had sites with no/enamel caries (n=63) compared to dentinal caries (n=57). The AUCs for the same discriminations were 0.92 and 0.78 (P<0.001). For the D(0)-D(1-4) threshold, a cut-off at a value o...
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PMID: 18930575
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Abstract
The prevalence of dental caries in 5-year-old preschool attenders in Piracicaba was moderate, and father's educational status below undergraduate level, as well as presence of initial lesions, were risk indicators of the disease....
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PMID: 19149305
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Abstract
The percentages of occlusal surfaces of first permanent molars which were at risk (caries free) at time points 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months which became carious during the subsequent six months were 2.4, 8.00, 7.4, 5.4 and 6.1 respectively. Caries incidence was highest in the first year after sealing...
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PMID: 19149298
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Abstract
Sealant retention was high, and sealants were effective in preventing caries....
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PMID: 19149297
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Abstract
Aims of the study were (1) to establish a method for quantification of chlorhexidine (CHX) in small volumes and (2) to determine CHX release from differently concentrated CHX-containing preparations, varnishes, and a CHX gel applied on artificial fissures. CHX determination was conducted in a microp...
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PMID: 18057970
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Abstract
Retention rate in group A was 80.4% after 1 year of clinical service. Group B showed retention rate of 30.8%, and group C of 26.7%. Two new caries lesions were detected in groups B and C. Significant differences in retention between the composite group and GIC groups were obtained by Kruskal-Wallis...
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PMID: 18298543
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Abstract
Although, saliva sampling did not reveal all genotypes isolated, it was equally as effective as plaque sampling from the buccal surfaces of permanent first molars, and more effective than plaque sampling from fissures on their occlusal surfaces....
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PMID: 18374899
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Abstract
The aim of this review is to give an overview of 50 years experience of fissure sealing and draw conclusions about the applicability and effectiveness of the method. Another purpose is to provide a summary of the relevant scientific evidence that will assist clinicians with their decision-making pro...
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PMID: 19055129
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Abstract
The study findings suggest that during school-based fissure sealant programmes involving black South African children, first molars should be targeted at age seven (Grade 1), or as soon as possible thereafter. However, caries protection may still be achieved until thirteen years of age (Grade 7). Fu...
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PMID: 18811098
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Abstract
V- and U-shaped fissures were found to have the maximum penetration. Penetration was very poor for I- and IK-types of fissures. No significant difference in penetration was found in relation to eruption time. Adaptation of sealant was not affected by any of the factors. CONCLUSION: Even the well-app...
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PMID: 18603729
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Abstract
Pit and fissure opening was found to significantly correlate with all methods (rhoLF = 0.48, rhoBWX = 0.48, rhoDV = 0.44, rhoIDV = 0.41). For enamel lesions, higher sensitivity (0.76) was found with DV, while higher specificity (0.88) with the LF. For lesions into dentin, however, higher sensitivity...
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PMID: 18384348
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Abstract
Sealing caries fissures is considered an appropriate treatment option for arresting the caries process. However, little information is available regarding the sealing of occlusal cavitated dentin lesions. The hypothesis tested in this in vitro study was that no difference in microleakage and sealant...
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PMID: 18434584
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Abstract
Pit and fissure stain showed significant lightening of shade for either of the bleaching systems (P < 0.0005) but not the control (P = 0.816). There was no significant difference in pit and fissure stain shade lightening following treatment between those groups utilizing reservoirs in the custom tra...
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PMID: 18578170
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Abstract
The expert panel developed clinical recommendations for each clinical question. The panel concluded that sealants are effective in caries prevention and that sealants can prevent the progression of early noncavitated carious lesions. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These recommendations are presented as a re...
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PMID: 18310730
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Carisolv-treated surfaces especially when subjected to acid-etching might facilitate good adaptation of sealant to enamel, because of an increase in surface roughness and favorable surface characteristics....
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PMID: 18179855
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of a laser fluorescence device for detection of occlusal caries in permanent teeth. One hundred and ninety-nine non-cavitated teeth from 26 patients aged 10 to 13 years were selected. After dental prophylaxis, two previously calibrated dentists exami...
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PMID: 19089284
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Abstract
Cohen's kappa statistic for LF and visual examination were, respectively, 0.282/0.884 before and 0.896/0.905 after air abrasion. LF showed a sensitivity of 0.28 increasing to 0.49 and a specificity of 0.50 increasing to 0.92. Visual examination showed sensitivity of 0.78 and specificity of 0.73. Bot...
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PMID: 18402093
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Abstract
The degree of sealant retention depends on the duration of observation and tooth type. The degree of caries reduction depends on the number of teeth sealed. Mean caries increment was lower in children with sealed teeth than in controls....
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PMID: 19107268
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Abstract
At the end of the 5-year period, a total of 13 restorations had failed, and the cumulative rate of success was 93.37%. By the 5-year recall, 12 restorations had carious lesions adjacent to the margins, and 1 restoration had discoloration that was rated as Charlie. Color changes, marginal discolorati...
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PMID: 18265712
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Abstract
We sealed 326 teeth with materials from the group of flowable composites in combination with adhesive system (Admira Bond+Admira Flow, Excite+Tetric Flow) and other sealing resins (Teethmate F1, Admira Seal, Helioseal Clear Chroma, Fissurit FX). Over a 12-months period, the total retention was 83.3%...
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PMID: 18217452
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate retention of composite fissure sealant polymerized with standard and soft-start technique after a three year clinical trial. One hundred teeth were divided into two groups (A&B) of teeth and sealed with composite material (Visioseal, 3M Espe) using split mout...
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PMID: 18217464
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article seeks to provide a practical, everyday clinical guide for managing dental caries based upon risk group assessment. It is based upon the best evidence at this time and can be used in planning effective caries management for any patient. In addition to a comprehensive restorative treatmen...
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PMID: 18044379
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean LF values increased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing age from 8.2 to 12.4 in the teeth that remained sound. Thirty-five teeth were decayed or filled during the follow-up and their mean LF values increased from 13.4 to 40.7. The LF readings were significantly higher in molars with "dee...
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PMID: 17762979
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study revealed a wide measuring range of DIAGNOdent Pen readings. Since there were no differences between dentists and students it can be used as adjunct tool by undergraduates as well. Nevertheless, based on the registered reproducibility the DIAGNOdent Pen should be used additionally to visua...
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PMID: 17395355
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Significant differences in microleakage were seen. Aegis using pumice-prophylaxis surface pretreatment showed significantly less leakage than the other groups. Significant differences were also exhibited between groups seen regarding sealant penetrability, with Delton and Triage (pumice prophylaxis)...
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PMID: 17867396
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study compares the retention and penetration of a conventional resin-based sealant (Fluroshield) and a photochromatic flowable composite resin (Tetric Flow Chroma) placed on occlusal pits and fissures and submitted to thermal or chemical cycling regimens. Penetration assessment--ten premolars w...
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PMID: 18007102
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The decision to restore a smooth surface carious lesion should be based on whether the lesion has cavitated. All non-cavitated lesions should receive preventive therapy aimed at arresting and remineralizing the lesion. Dental caries is a disease based on an imbalance in the equilibrium of ion exchan...
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PMID: 17333980
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 29-year-old lady with a bad obstetric history and portal vein thrombosis, presented to the Skin OPD for facial lesions. On examination, angiofibromas on face, shagreen patch and periungual fibromas were observed. She also had dental pits and a retinal hamartoma. Investigations revealed hamartomas...
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PMID: 18032862
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study aimed to validate clinical analysis of 20 pediatric dentists on occlusal groove-fossa-system of molar depth comparing to Cone-beam tomography. The 48 sound third molars were visually classified from the shallowest to the deepest. Images were taken from the Accuitomo 3DX. There was a fair...
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PMID: 19161057
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the present study, removal of artifcial plaque in pits and fissures with the Carisolv system was compared with that of conventional bristle brush methoda in vitro. The results indicate that in the dental clinic, complete plaque removal with the Carisolv is possible, and in addition to acid etchin...
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PMID: 17550047
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to investigate the enamel maturation process in the occlusal pit of sound first molars by measuring electrical resistance. Ninety-nine sound first molars in 34 children (mean age of 6.47 +/- 0.51 years) were measured electrically once every 6 months and were monitored...
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PMID: 17284919
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was designed to assess, retrospectively using dental records, the impact on the management of dental caries of new caries risk assessment (CRA) forms and procedures introduced into a predoctoral dental school clinic. Of 3,659 patients with a new patient visit (NPV) and baseline exam (BE)...
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PMID: 17170326
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The findings of this survey indicated a high level of untreated caries among children in Taiwan....
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PMID: 17092272
PDF is available here.
Abstract
By including non-cavitated caries in the past caries experience of primary molars and permanent first molars, it was possible to construct a screening criterion (d(12)mftmol+D(1)fis+D(2)pitfis), which enabled the selection of true negative children and the selection of a high caries risk group in a...
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PMID: 16442200
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this study, the new laser fluorescence device performed on occlusal surfaces as well as the available device....
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PMID: 16431009
PDF is available here.
Abstract
After 12 months, complete retention of the Teethmate F1 material was 77.1%, of Helioseal Clear Chroma 76.9%, and of Tetric Flow 84%. There is no statistically significant difference in retention among the sealing materials after 12 months. Tetric Flow showed a better appearance of retention, althoug...
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PMID: 16933833
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was no statistically significant difference in marginal leakage (P= 0.62) and fissure penetration depth (P= 0.46) between sealants placed using the application procedures. One of the operators scored statistically significant lower on the marginal leakage and higher on fissure penetration dept...
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PMID: 16838480
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Excellent mean intra- and inter-examiner Kappa values were obtained for both diagnostic thresholds, in accordance with tooth and surface, during the calibration phases. However, the most relevant errors were related to the decayed component and to IL diagnosis. CONCLUSION: It was possible to use the...
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PMID: 16674753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The three-dimensional morphology of human tooth fissures and the quantification of mineral distribution in fissure enamel are pertinent to the development and diagnosis of caries. Synchrotron X-ray microtomography was used to measure linear attenuation coefficients (at 25 keV) at high spatial resolu...
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PMID: 16674712
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Evidence regarding the caries-inhibiting effect of chlorhexidine varnish is inconclusive. This study investigated the caries-inhibiting effect of the varnish EC40 on pits and fissures of first permanent molars. A two-year randomized controlled trial was carried out among 461 six- to seven-year-old c...
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PMID: 16632763
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the presence of improved methods of identification and treatment of lesions on the exposed surfaces of teeth, it should now be acknowledged that the GV Black "classification of carious cavities" is out of date. This paper describes a new system, proposed in 1997, discussed broadly throughout the...
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PMID: 16620036
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Non-cavitated smooth surface lesions rarely progressed in this age group, but nearly one-third of pit and fissure lesions progressed....
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PMID: 16711625
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this clinical study, DIAGNOdent (KaVo) was used to assess previously diagnosed carious lesions in the pits and fissures of first and second molars. The measurements from this device were correlated with the depth and volume of the cavity preparations that resulted from minimal intervention to rem...
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PMID: 16802636
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Three different fissure preparation procedures were tested and compared to the non-invasive approach using a conventional unfilled sealant and a flowable composite. Eighty permanent molars were selected and divided into 4 groups of 20 teeth each. All the teeth were split into 2 halves, and the expos...
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PMID: 17024941
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The caries rate is dropping worldwide, a fact that appears to have no relationship to whether dentists in the affected countries use an explorer to probe suspected carious lesions. Questions have been raised about this procedure on the basis of the purported inaccuracy of its contribution to caries...
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PMID: 16329414
PDF is available here.
Abstract
After 3 months, explorative data analysis revealed that the ozone-treated lesions showed significantly more caries reversal or reduced caries progression than the untreated control lesions within the group of patients at high current caries risk (Wilcoxon-Test, P= 0.035). There was no statistical si...
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PMID: 16296426
PDF is available here.
Abstract
All occlusal fissure walls examined were lined with remnant aprismatic enamel. Full penetration of resins into the bottom of the fissures, and gap-free interfaces were not observed in any of the specimens, irrespective of whether total-etch or self-etch adhesives were used with the sealant. Phosphor...
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PMID: 15810478
PDF is available here.