Abstract
Bariatric surgery procedures, including laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, result in an average weight loss of 50 percent of excess body weight. Remission of diabetes mellitus occurs in approximately 80 percent of p...
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PMID: 22010619
PDF is available here.
Abstract
: This investigatory technique has the advantages of precise visualization of anatomic structures and multidirectional assessment of biliary branches and vessels, allowing improved operative planning for the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All ri...
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PMID: 21861978
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether left atrial (LA) mechanical function, as measured by LA total emptying fraction (TEF), is a predictor for the development of post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) following cardiac surgery.
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PMID: 21835375
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To describe the refractive outcome of toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation by comparing the postoperative refractive astigmatism with the preoperative keratometric astigmatism target.
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PMID: 21825184
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe 2 cases of aortic valve stenosis with severe pulmonary dysfunction. Preoperative respiratory rehabilitation programmed by the rehabilitation doctors was cautiously undertaken to improve their exercise tolerance and respiratory reserve. These 2 patients underwent aortic valve replacement e...
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PMID: 21842671
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Many factors in tracheal intubation lead to postoperative sore throat from mucosal injury. Mometasone furoate spray is a moderate potency corticosteroid that prevents influx of inflammatory cells into the mucosa. The present study assessed the efficacy of this drug for reducing posto...
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PMID: 21863678
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To compare the accuracy of tumor grade and type in endometrial cancer between samples from preoperative curettage and postoperative hysterectomy specimens.
From January 2002 to June 2006, 98 women diagnosed with endometrial cancer and treated in the Department of Obst...
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PMID: 21774280
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To determine whether level of preoperative peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was a prognostic indicator for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patient. The present study further aimed to evaluate the impact of the change of preoperative/postoperative NLR on the survi...
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PMID: 21774296
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We critically appraise the literature to identify unifying features and determine whether specific management can be recommended. We found 18 clinical reports of anaesthesia including a total of 28 patients, most under general anaesthesia. Those with an implanted defibrillator should have it deactiv...
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PMID: 21823372
PDF is available here.
Nasser K Altorki,
Paul Christos,
Jeff L Port,
Paul C Lee,
Farooq Mirza,
Cathy Spinelli,
Roger Keresztes,
Debra Beneck,
Subroto Paul,
Brendon M Stiles,
Yuwei Zhang and
David S Schrump
Abstract
The primary objective of this study was to determine the rate of pathological response after preoperative celecoxib and concurrent taxane-based chemotherapy in patients with cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction.
Thirty-nine patients were enrolled in t...
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PMID: 21532508
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Aim of our study was to evaluate Multidetector 64-slice Spiral Computed Tomography (MSCT) as an alternative to traditional coronary angiography (CA) to detect concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients initially admitted for non-coronary surgical procedures.
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PMID: 21577196
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In June 2010, the European Board of Anaesthesiology (EBA) of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) signed the Helsinki Declaration for Patient Safety in Anaesthesiology at the Euroanaesthesia meeting in Helsinki. The document had been joint...
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PMID: 21550551
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a suggestion for how one can attempt to do this in a department of anaesthesia. It would be desirable to measure real clinical outcomes such as morbidity and mortality. However, such events are rare and not suitable for routine recording of work quality. Instead, we propose a system based...
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PMID: 21550537
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Based on results recorded of perioperative mortality, anaesthetic care is often cited as a model for its improvements with regard to patient safety. However, anaesthesia-related morbidity represents a major burden for patients as yet in spite of major progresses in this field since the early 1980s. M...
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PMID: 21550538
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared 179 patients whose persistent AF was always terminated in <1 week by cardioversion/drugs to 244 whose AF actually lasted >1 week to 1 year. Patients with AF termination in <1 week by cardioversion/drugs had smaller left atrial (LA) size (4.1 ± 0.6 vs 4.5 ± 0.7 cm, p <0.0001), a longer...
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PMID: 21600534
PDF is available here.
Abstract
One of the complications of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) which has not yet been directly addressed is pseudo-patella baja (PPB). True patella baja (PB) is present when the length of the patellar tendon becomes shorter. PPB is present when the patella tendon is not shortened, but the level of the joi...
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PMID: 21525812
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Association between preoperative perfusion pattern and reperfusion after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is an important yet unexplored topic. Therefore, the aim of our study was to determine whether 99mTc-ECD single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) performed before carotid endarterectomy in...
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PMID: 21525813
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated the incidence of facial nerve dehiscence in a group of patients with cholesteatoma who underwent otologic surgery.
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PMID: 21585157
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Forty-four patients (62 ± 11 years) with organic MVP and ejection fraction >55% were studied by RT3D TTE the day before MV repair, and 3 and 6 months after (23 patients received a complete rigid ring-CAR, 21 an incomplete flexible band-COS). An age-matched group of 20 normal subjects (57 ± 9 years...
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PMID: 21421588
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We performed the first large cross-sectional imaging study to define the image attributes, clinical correlates, and prognostic implications of clival invasion on CT for pituitary adenoma surgical guidance....
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PMID: 21436342
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Catheter ablation using radiofrequency energy has become an accepted and safe treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Nevertheless, it is important to determine the risk-to-benefit ratio of a specific procedure, especially when treating subjects with non-life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, such as AV-nod...
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PMID: 21368735
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We sought to determine whether preoperative MRI affects surgical treatment and outcomes in women with pure DCIS.
We reviewed consecutive records of women diagnosed with pure DCIS on core biopsy between 2000 and 2007. Patient characteristics, surgical planning, and outcomes were compa...
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PMID: 21421520
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The very low calorie protein diet essentially supplies a low content of carbohydrates and lipids, and a higher protein intake to produce a rapid weight loss.
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PMID: 21372766
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Gastric cancer is a global phenomenon and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The highest rates of gastric cancer are seen in Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. In Western countries, the incidence of gastric cancer has declined over the last several decades. At the same tim...
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PMID: 21372770
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I and type II. Type I is so-called estrogen-dependent, and appears mostly in pre- and perimenopausal women, it is well differentiated and therefore has a better prognosis. Type II EC is estrogen-independent, diagnosed mostly in postmenopausal women, thin and fertile women, or in women with normal me...
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PMID: 21411409
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to detect if gadolinium-enhanced renal magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can replace conventional angiography in imaging vascular anatomy in potential living renal donors and compare with surgical findings. MR imaging (MRI) and breath-hold three-dimensional gadolinium-enha...
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PMID: 21422618
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The incidence of childhood obesity ranges today from approximately 8% to 17%, and is an increasing issue in developed and developing countries. This disease will become increasingly significant in paediatric anaesthesia. Obese children not only have anaesthesia-relevant co-existing diseases, that are...
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PMID: 21516913
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Without any treatment, the prognosis of hepatitis B in liver transplant recipients is very poor. So, antiviral prophylaxis is very important in patients with hepatitis B who undergo liver transplantation. Before liver transplantation, a suppression of viral replication has to be achieved by nucleos(t...
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PMID: 21434717
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared plasma concentrations of parenteral paracetamol given preoperatively and oral paracetamol when given as premedication. Patients scheduled for elective ear; nose and throat surgery or orthopaedic surgery were randomised to receive either oral or intravenous paracetamol as preoperative med...
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PMID: 21485673
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We recommend the use of one dose of 1500 mg intravenous cefuroxime prior to septoplasty in patients having crusts or purulent secretion in the nasal cavities or if the operation is expected to be prolonged....
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PMID: 21468376
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The treatment of osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) is mainly based upon the stage of the disease so accurate imaging is crucial. SPECT/CT combines bone scan with high-resolution CT and can provide functional-anatomical images in a single stage. The purpose of this study was to assess the value...
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PMID: 21477540
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We determined a number of problems to which patients who underwent total laryngectomy often objected: the tracheostomy, being left without a voice and it being an aggressive, major surgery. Our objective was to assess the degree of anxiety and fears of the patient prior to total laryngectomy....
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PMID: 21353188
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I tumors to be of questionable utility. In contrast, evidence suggested that preoperative imaging of the neuraxis in patients with Grades II-IV neoplasms was clinically warranted. The authors then evaluated an extensive base of neuroradiological literature to identify possible MR imaging and/or CT f...
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PMID: 21284463
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was conducted to describe the clinicopathological characteristics of appendiceal tumors and to evaluate their appropriate management.
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PMID: 21234578
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate whether preoperative vaginal preparation routines influence postoperative infectious morbidity in vaginal hysterectomy and to analyze risk factors for postoperative infectious morbidity.
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PMID: 21275917
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our objective was to determine retrospectively and to compare the sensitivity of CTA and MRA imaging in preoperative renal vascularisation in living kidney donors....
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PMID: 21193143
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose a technique which uses a self-organizing map (SOM) for dynamically adapting a pre-operative model to surface patch data. The surface patch would be derived from a segmentation of the anatomy in a real-time, intra-operative ultrasound data stream. The method is demonstrated on two regular...
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PMID: 21335770
PDF is available here.
Abstract
At the Clinic for Radiation Oncology at the Zurich University Hospital (UniversitätsSpital Zürich [USZ]), head-and-neck tumor (HNT) patients have been treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) since 01/2002 (n 〉 800). This method causes less damage to normal tissues adjacent to the tum...
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PMID: 21534021
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cardiac myxomas are highly vascular tumors and there is no consensus on the use of coronary angiography to assess their vascularity. A 64-year-old male patient presented with complaints of exertional dyspnea, fatigue, arthralgia, weight loss, intermittent high fever, and palpitation. He had an 18-mon...
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PMID: 21430425
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We prospectively assessed chronic statin therapy compared with no statin therapy, with regard to serious outcomes, by propensity score and multivariable methods.
In propensity-adjusted multivariable logistic regression (c-index: 0.83), statins were associated with an almost threefold reduction in th...
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PMID: 21178671
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We addressed whether performance on an implicit mental rotation task reflects these RA-induced changes in body schema brain representations. Studying these changes in healthy volunteers may shed light on normal function and the central mechanisms of pain.
Performance pattern was studied in upper lim...
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PMID: 21169795
PDF is available here.
Abstract
FXIII concentrations did not correlate with the ML60 in the APTEM test at any measuring point. Neither platelet count nor fibrinogen nor FXIII concentrations were of predictive value for ML60 of the APTEM test. Conclusion: The results lead to the assumption that thrombelastometric measurements may n...
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PMID: 21152676
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate the ability of thoraco-abdominal MDCT angiography to visualize Adamkiewicz arteries for preoperative planning in patients diagnosed with aortic disease.
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PMID: 21344806
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I propose a simple, evidence-based, eight-item checklist that, if followed, should reduce the frequency of many of the most serious complications associated with cesarean delivery: endometritis, wound infection, wound disruption, thrombophlebitis, and uterine scar dehiscence in a subsequent pregnanc...
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PMID: 21099608
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this phase II study was to evaluate response and toxicity of a prolonged chemoradiation regimen in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.
Three cycles of concomitant chemotherapy were used with cisplatin (20 mg/m², 2-hour intravenous infusion, days 1-4) and 5-fluorouracil (1000...
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PMID: 20023568
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I posterior impaction and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy were included. The patients were divided into two groups: 13 received presurgical orthodontics, and 20 did not. Cephalometric radiographs and study models were used to evaluate the treatment outcome.
There were no between-group differences...
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PMID: 21124147
PDF is available here.
Seung-Gu Yeo,
Dae Yong Kim,
Tae Hyun Kim,
Hee Jin Chang,
Jae Hwan Oh,
Won Park,
Doo Ho Choi,
Heerim Nam,
Jun-Sang Kim,
Moon-June Cho,
Jong Hoon Kim,
Jin-Hong Park,
Min Kyu Kang,
Woong Sub Koom,
Jae-Sung Kim,
Taek-Keun Nam,
Eui Kyu Chie,
Jung Soo Kim and
Kyung-Ja Lee
Abstract
To investigate long-term outcomes of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients with postchemoradiotherapy (post-CRT) pathologic complete response of primary tumor (ypT0) and determine prognostic significance of post-CRT pathologic nodal (ypN) status.
LARC patients with post-CRT pathologic compl...
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PMID: 21107110
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe preoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided injection of radiotracer technetium (99m) macroaggregates ((99m)Tc-MAA) in challenging small lung nodules, intraoperative localization, and resection.
Between November 2007 and February 2010, 44 patients with 47 lung nodules which were detecte...
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PMID: 21095303
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We sought to determine the current practice patterns of general surgeons in Atlantic Canada in the management of primary rectal cancer in relation to surgeon-specific variables.
We sent mail-out surveys to all practising general surgeons (n = 183) in Atlantic Canada to determine screening preference...
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PMID: 21092432
PDF is available here.