Abstract
To determine the frequency and specific characteristic features of portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) in cirrhosis due to viral etiology.
Cross-sectional descriptive study.
The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from June 2006 till June 2008.
Patients with hepatitis B and C cirrhosis were inc...
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PMID: 21078242
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The increase in the life expectancy achieved following the introduction of more effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) in recent years now means that the HIV-infected population are for the first time being exposed to the age-related diseases that affect the general population. Nevertheless, the pre...
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PMID: 20929492
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Hepatitis G virus (HGV) or GB-virus type C (GBV-C) is distributed globally and is present in the volunteer blood donor population. For epidemiological studies, HGV is of interest in hemodialysis patients who are at risk of parenterally transmitted infections. The role of HGV in producing illness and...
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PMID: 20814115
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In HCC and dysplastic tissues, clusters of CD133(+)/ALDH(high) cells were identified. The use of cancer stem cell markers to screen tissues with chronic liver diseases provides limited guidance in the identification of malignant cells.
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20511115
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed 210 HIV-1-infected subjects who were on anti-retroviral therapy (ART). For 63 of them a PCR-nested to the non-coding 5' (5'NCR) region of the GBV-C/HGV was done, and for 49 a DNA direct sequencing was done. A phylogenetic analysis was performed by PHYLIP program. 63 (30%) of the HIV-1-in...
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PMID: 20420864
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Genomic heterogeneity and quasispecies composition of GB virus C (GBV-C) within plasma and lymphocyte subsets in a naturally infected blood donor were investigated. For this purpose, fragments from the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) and the E2 gene recovered from plasma, B and T lym...
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PMID: 20335494
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Application of molecular-based diagnostic techniques has revealed an association between neonatal sepsis, encephalitis and hepatitis with HPeV3 but not with other parechovirus types. HPeV3 shows evidence for very recent emergence in human populations as well as inferred differences in cellular recep...
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PMID: 20414971
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review many of the current infection control challenges facing outpatient dialysis centers and discuss recommended infection control policies and practices aimed at combating these challenges....
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PMID: 20521893
PDF is available here.
María Varela,
María Reig,
Manuel de la Mata,
Ana Matilla,
Javier Bustamante,
Sonia Pascual,
Juan Turnes,
Carles Aracil,
Adolfo Del Val,
Juan Manuel Pascasio,
Manuel Rodríguez and
Jordi Bruix
Abstract
There were 705 new cases of HCC, 78% men, mean age 65 years, 89% cirrhosis (58% Child-Pugh class A, 42% HCV, 30% alcohol). Only 334 cases (47%) were diagnosed by screening. The size of the main nodule and BCLC stage were significantly lower in the screening group than in the rest (p<0.001). The appl...
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PMID: 20036398
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The detection of plasma D-dimer and vWF is useful in the early assessment of liver damage in children with CMV hepatitis. Compound glycyrrhizin can decrease obviously plasma D-dimer and vWF levels and might thus provide protective effects against liver damage....
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PMID: 20416218
PDF is available here.
Alan D Tice,
Michael Bannan,
Kay Bauman,
Tarquin Collis,
Alba Hall,
William Haning,
Shoshana Hannemann,
C Bradley Hare,
Joseph Humphry,
Robert Jao,
Carroll Leevy,
Heather Lusk,
Edward Ochoa,
Neal Palafox,
Nancy Withers and
Kenneth Akinaka
Abstract
This publication contains information from a conference titled "Individual Perspectives on the Silent Epidemic of Viral Hepatitis in Hawai'i" held in October of 2007 with updates and additional contributions from annual conferences in 2008 and 2009. These conferences were sponsored by the Hepatitis...
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PMID: 20533191
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 100 consecutive children aged below 18 years with confirmed typhoid fever, 29 had moderate hepatitis. Serum alanine amino transferase: lactate dehydrogenase (ALT: LDH) ratios of these 29 children at the time of hospitalization were compared with that of 29 children with acute viral hepatitis. The...
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PMID: 19671947
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have investigated the potential association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) in their susceptibility to acute viral hepatitis (AVH) and fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) patients exhibiting specific viral etiology. A total of...
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PMID: 19390969
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report the results separately on the basis of the presence/absence of HBV and/or HCV coinfection. Coinfected patients displayed significantly higher baseline liver enzymes than non-coinfected patients. Nevertheless, ALT levels showed a constant decrease over time in coinfected patients. Overall,...
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PMID: 20424522
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose an approach to the investigation and management of the pregnant patient with abnormal liver function tests....
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PMID: 20237010
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report AAVH as a distinct entity that affects younger children. This subgroup has compromised biosynthetic liver functions irrespective of viral etiology with total recovery....
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PMID: 19966578
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We quantified a number of cytokines, chemokines, and autoantibodies in the serum of 39 patients with acute liver failure (ALF) due to IDILI and compared the values with those from 21 patients with acetaminophen-induced ALF and 10 patients with viral hepatitis-induced ALF. The IL-17 levels were eleva...
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PMID: 20039781
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is an esterase, exclusively synthesized by liver. The present study has two objectives: to determine the PON1 activity status in various disorders associated with hepatocellular damage and to correlate the changes of PON1 activity with the standard liver function and fasting lip...
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PMID: 20339175
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Treatment guidelines are continuously evolving in chronic viral hepatitis, taking into consideration our greater understanding of natural history and therapeutic efficacy and safety. Key in the decision making process is an assessment of liver injury. Traditionally, liver biopsy has provided this in...
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PMID: 20167986
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the work was to study somatopsychic manifestations in patients with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH). MMPI profiles, state and trait anxiety were assessed in 110 patients. Boundary psychic problems were evaluated using the Beck scale. It was shown that mean MMPI T-score in patients with CVH...
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PMID: 21089457
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pediatric bioethics raises unique issues because children are constantly growing, developing, and changing. The ethical issues that arise for newborns are different from those that arise for seven-year-olds or 17-year-olds. Furthermore, children do not develop cognitive capacities or moral reasoning...
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PMID: 21037414
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The spread and genotypical variability of GBV-C virus were determined among the HIV-positive patients in the Russian Federation. More than a fourth (26.2%) of the HIV-infected patients were shown to have GBV-C coinfection; all virus isolates belonged to genotype 2 with a predominance of subtype 2a....
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PMID: 20364667
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The epidemiology of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) is dynamic and affected by many factors including hygiene, socioeconomic status and vaccination coverage. A total of 4,302 cases of AVH were sequentially enrolled in this nationwide study between 1980 and 2008. Of the cases of AVH, acute hepatitis A (A...
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PMID: 20068345
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In December 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a meeting of national public health partners to identify priorities for addressing social determinants of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), viral hepatitis, sexually transmitte...
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PMID: 20626189
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fibrois formation in the liver in its chronic diseases was attended by a significant reduction in the activity of collagenase-like proteinases hydrolyzing collagen and by the lower activity of alpha2-MG, an inhibitor limiting collagen formation. CONCLUSION: The identified changes make themselves evi...
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PMID: 20387672
PDF is available here.
M Uribe,
A Alba,
B Hunter,
C Valverde,
J Godoy,
M Ferrario,
E Buckel,
S Cavallieri,
R Rebolledo,
C Herzog,
L Calabrán,
L Flores and
P Soto
Abstract
Actuarial survival of patients at 1 year was 80% and at 5 and 10 years, 72%. Graft survival at 1 year was 79%, at 5 years 69%, and at 10 years 50%. CONCLUSION: We have reported a series of pediatric liver transplant patients due to ALF whose results were comparable to other reported series. Living d...
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PMID: 20172334
PDF is available here.
Abstract
to define a role of hepatotropic (HAV, HBV, HCV, and HDV) and opportunistic hepatotropic (HGV, CMV, EBV, HHV types 1, 2, and 6) viruses in the etiological pattern of diseases accompanied by enhanced blood AlAT and AsA T activities in pregnant women.
Two hundred and el...
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PMID: 21381349
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The results of this survey show an increase in basic knowledge of hepatitis, high levels of patient satisfaction, and strong acceptance of vaccinations for hepatitis A and B. Overall, the survey indicates that the Healthy Liver Group is providing an important service and is generally well accepted b...
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PMID: 20141398
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Viral hepatitis is a serious health problem all over the world. The aim of the study is to present the actual achievements in the therapeutically field and the general knowledge concerning the subject. Are presented the etiological agents of the acute and chronic hepatitis with the focus on hepatiti...
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PMID: 20700962
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that (i) elevated serum ALT levels indicate a high specificity and a reasonable sensitivity liver injury, (ii) 10 - 25 % of German adults have elevated ALT levels, (iii) ALT values are increased in the majority but not all patients with acute and chronic liver disease (iv) elevated ALT-v...
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PMID: 20072996
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We made a retrospective study that included 2014 patients hospitalized at the Bacau County Hospital from January 1996 to December 2005 with the diagnosis of acute viral hepatitis. Among these, 72 patients presented severe forms of hepatitis.
13 patients presented fulminant hepatic failure. In most c...
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PMID: 20509283
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The alterations of sexual function known as the erectile dysfunction are quite frequent among patients affected by liver diseases and they tend to increase in advanced liver failure. This process is directly linked to cirrhosis or its treatments, such as liver transplantation, or to certain drugs (e...
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PMID: 20671409
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The management and prognosis of chronic viral hepatitis greatly depend on the extent and progression of liver fibrosis. Although liver biopsy is still considered as the gold standard to evaluate hepatic fibrosis, it is an invasive procedure with rare but potentially severe complications. It is also...
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PMID: 20198894
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We established the Prison System Viral Hepatitis Counseling Center. The Center operates within the internal ward of the Prison Hospital. Currently, 42 patients are treated for chronic hepatitis C. The Center's Plan and Operating Program and treatment results are presented....
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PMID: 20198905
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The adverse effects of antiviral drugs are dose dependent and often reversible. The major side effects include influenza-like symptoms, hematologic abnormalities and neuropsychiatric symptoms. The influenza-like syndrome can be prevented by paracetamol taken at the time of injection. Psychiatric adv...
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PMID: 20198909
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This case report, along with the review presented, describes a patient diagnosed with acute viral hepatitis, who developed a framework of intense abdominal pain and laboratorial alterations compatible with acute pancreatitis. The association of acute pancreatitis complicating fulminant and non-fulmi...
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PMID: 20209272
PDF is available here.
Bernd B Buchholz,
Matthias M Beichert,
Ulrich U Marcus,
Thomas T Grubert,
Andrea A Gingelmaier,
Annette A Haberl,
Brigitte B Schmied,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
and
Abstract
In Germany during the last years about 200-250 HIV1-infected pregnant women delivered a baby each year, a number that is currently increasing. To determine the HIV-status early in pregnancy voluntary HIV-testing of all pregnant women is recommended in Germany and Austria as part of prenatal care. In...
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PMID: 19948442
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the case of an immunocompetent adolescent with acute cytomegalovirus hepatitis that was complicated with pulmonary embolism and portal vein thrombosis. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in which these two thrombotic phenomena occurred simultaneously in an adolescent with...
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PMID: 19116696
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed health and demographic characteristics of 2,198 immigrants referred to the Tropical Medicine Unit of Ramon y Cajal Hospital over a 20-year period. The most frequent diagnoses were for latent tuberculosis (716 patients [32.6%]), filariasis (421 [19.2%]), hepatropic virus chronic infection...
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PMID: 19891861
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Since the incidence of liver cancer is increasing in the world, it is valuable to develop an effective method for its prevention. Various phytochemicals have been shown to suppress liver carcinogenesis in experimental studies. Using these phytochemicals, a clinical trial was conducted. Combination o...
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PMID: 20155617
PDF is available here.
Abstract
(1) Depression symptom prevalence rate among chronic viral hepatitis patients was 54.7% (116/212). (2) Factors as age, occupation, education, confirmed time, number of recurrence and anti-virus treatment, self-confidence on recovery, satisfaction on the surrounding environment etc. that might be ass...
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PMID: 20193390
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Following the establishment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fellowship Programs in 1987, significant developments in research and health care delivery have been achieved. The number of published articles has increased significantly and now more than 10 approved research centers are involved in se...
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PMID: 19722780
PDF is available here.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Rhabdomyolysis is a potentially life-threatening disease, characterized by the release of intracellular calcium from skeletal muscles and can result in acute renal failure. CASE REPORT: A nineteen year old boy was admitted to the Clinic for Infective Diseases of Clinical Center Novi Sa...
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PMID: 19877557
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were significantly higher during hepatitis than after recovery (831.4+/-276.44 vs. 736.21+/-274.91 pg/ml, P<0.0001; and 22.91+/-12.93 vs. 15.16+/-8.81 microg/ml, P<0.001, respectively). Adiponectin levels correlated significantly with age-specific and sex-specific body...
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PMID: 19352196
PDF is available here.