Testicular torsion: direction, degree, duration and disinformation.

J Urol 169(2):663-5 (2003) PMID 12544339

We reviewed and contrast with the literature the cumulative clinical experience at our pediatric urological division in the last 20 years with managing testicular torsion, focusing specifically on the direction and degree of testicular torsion and the duration of symptoms before presentation. We also addressed the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms, role of manual detorsion, residual torsion and incidence of atrophy.

DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000047381.36380.0e
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