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Discoid lupus erythematosus in a patient with scleroderma and hepatitis C virus infection.

Rheumatol Int 30(7):969-71 (2010) PMID 19543731

A 49-year-old Japanese woman presented with discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) on the face. The presence of Raynaud's phenomenon, swollen fingers, a high anti-nuclear antibody titer, and the results of a biopsy revealed limited-type systemic sclerosis (lSSc). The association of SSc with DLE is rare, although some single case reports have been published in Japan. Our patient was positive for hepatitis C virus infection. Racial predisposition and immune imbalance are proposed to have played a role in the development of these lesions in our case.

DOI: 10.1007/s00296-009-1009-1
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