MEG detection of delayed auditory evoked responses in autism spectrum disorders: towards an imaging biomarker for autism.
Timothy P L TP Roberts,
Sarah Y SY Khan,
Mike M Rey,
Justin F JF Monroe,
Katelyn K Cannon,
Lisa L Blaskey,
Sarah S Woldoff,
Saba S Qasmieh,
Mike M Gandal,
Gwen L GL Schmidt,
Deborah M DM Zarnow,
Susan E SE Levy and
J Christopher JC Edgar
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 3(1):8-18 (2010)
PMID 20063319
Motivated by auditory and speech deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the frequency dependence of superior temporal gyrus (STG) 50 msec (M50) and 100 msec (M100) neuromagnetic auditory evoked field responses in children with ASD and typically developing controls were evaluated. Whole-cortex magnetoencephalography (MEG) was obtained from 17 typically developing children and 25 children with ASD. Subjects were presented tones with frequencies of 200, 300, 500, and 1,000 Hz, and left and right STG M50 and M100 STG activity was examined. No M50 latency or amplitude Group differences were observed. In the right hemisphere, a Group x Frequency ANOVA on M100 latency produced a main effect for Group (P=0.01), with an average M100 latency delay of 11 msec in children with ASD. In addition, only in the control group was the expected association of earlier M100 latencies in older than younger children observed. Group latency differences remained significant when hierarchical regression analyses partialed out M100 variance associated with age, IQ, and language ability (all P-values
DOI: 10.1002/aur.111
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