Neurocognitive endophenotypes for bipolar disorder identified in multiplex multigenerational families.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 67(2):168-77 (2010) PMID 20124116
Although genetic influences on bipolar disorder are well established, localization of genes that predispose to the illness has proven difficult. Given that genes predisposing to bipolar disorder may be transmitted without expression of the categorical clinical phenotype, a strategy for identifying risk genes is to identify and map quantitative intermediate phenotypes or endophenotypes.
DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.184
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