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[Musculoskeletal rehabilitation and bone. Influence of medicines and hormones on musculoskeletal rehabilitation].

Clin Calcium 20(4):486-94 (2010) PMID 20354321

Declined anabolic and gonadal steroid hormones with age affect the development of age-related musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Exercises could have an influence on hormones affecting bone and muscle metabolism. Studies have shown that a combination of physical exercise and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has a significantly better effect on bone and muscle than either of these interventions alone. Recent studies provide possible mechanisms for HRT effects in augmenting skeletal muscle repair and retention of muscle mass in older woman. Vitamin D improves musculoskeletal functions and prevents falls. However, it is not known whether exercise and bisphosphonates are able to interact in improving musculoskeletal functions.

DOI: CliCa1004486494
Version: za2963e q8zad q8zba q8zcf q8zd8 q8zee q8zfb q8zg0

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