Latest papers

Collaboration between ZEBET, FRAME, and ECVAM: FRAME's contribution to establishing the Three Rs in Europe.

Personal reflections on Russell and Burch, FRAME, and the HSUS.

An investment in the Three Rs can be very profitable.

The Dr Hadwen Trust for Humane Research: 39 years of replacement science.

FRAME - reflections on the future and challenges to success.

Improving the design and analysis of animal experiments: a personal odyssey.

Depolarising primate experimentation: the good, the bad and the determined.

What kind of animal is the Three Rs?

Finding the courage: the unconventional lives of WMS and Claire Russell.

Keeping the archives at the University of Nottingham.

FRAME, the Three Rs and the Russell Archive at the University of Nottingham.

A data-capture tool for mouse pathology phenotyping.

Rearing Sarcophaga bullata fly hosts for Nasonia (parasitoid wasp).

Field collection of Nasonia (parasitoid wasp) using baits.

Strain maintenance of Nasonia vitripennis (parasitoid wasp).

Between the clinic and the laboratory: ethology and pharmacology in the work of Michael Robin Alexander Chance, c.1946-1964.

Clinical impact of early clopidogrel discontinuation following acute myocardial infarction hospitalization or stent implantation: analysis in a nationally representative managed-care population

Primate veterinarians promote animal welfare, biomedical research. One-health approach bridges gap between science and medicine.

A simple method for assessing analgesic requirements and efficacy in rodents

An introduction to electronic learning and its use to address challenges in surgical training.